Wo rd Formation 教学课件下载

WordFormationUnit7WhenDisasterStrikesLead-inFamilygreenhouseflowerpotworkshopbookstorefiremanbedroomsecondhandgreenhouse温室flowerpot花盆workshop车间bookstore书店fireman消防员bedroom卧室second-hand二手的PresentationDefinitionofwordformation.Wordformationreferstothewaysinwhichnewwordsareformedonthebasisofotherwords.FamilyPresentationClassificationofwordformation.Wordformation构词法Derivation派生法

Compounding

合成法

Conversion转换法FamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHousePresentationDerivationDerivation:derivationistheprocessofcreatinganewwordoutofanoldword,usuallybyaddingaprefixorasuffix.Prefixes:prefixesareletterswhichweaddtothebeginningofawordtomakeanewwordwithadifferentmeaning.prefixmeaningexamplesun-remove,reverse,notunlucky,unhappy,unhealthymis-incorrectly,badlymisunderstand,mistake,misleadnon-notnonsense,non-smokingdis-reverseorremovedisagree,dislikeil-,im-,in-,ir-notillegal,impossible,incorrect,irregularpre-beforepreview,prefacere-againreplant,rewrite,retellFamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHousePresentationDerivationPrefixes:prefixesareletterswhichweaddtothebeginningofawordtomakeanewwordwithadifferentmeaning.FamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHousePresentationDerivation:derivationistheprocessofcreatinganewwordoutofanoldword,usuallybyaddingaprefixorasuffix.Suffixes:asuffixisaletteroragroupoflettersaddedattheendofawordwhichmakesanewword.Themainpurposeofasuffixistoshowwhatclassofworditis.suffixexamples-ertraveler,singer,teacher-ordirector,actor,inventor-mentagreement,movement-nesshappiness,kindness,darknesssuffixexamples-alnatural,formal,educational-fulforgetful,helpful,useful,careful-lesshomeless,hopeless,powerless

-lylovely,friendly,livelyDerivationFamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHousePresentationDerivationSuffixes:Asuffixisaletterorgroupoflettersaddedattheendofawordwhichmakesanewword.Themainpurposeofasuffixistoshowwhatclassofworditis.FamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHousePresentationCompounding:acompoundwordistwoormorewordslinkedtogethertoproduceawordwithanewmeaning.Compoundingsnow-whiteswimming-poolEnglish-speakingFamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHousePresentationCompounding:acompoundwordistwoormorewordslinkedtogethertoproduceawordwithanewmeaning.CompoundingEnglishChinesekind-hearted好心肠的good-looking好看的well-known出名的full-time专职的weekend周末classroom教室EnglishChinesebookshop书店reading-room阅览室handwriting笔迹brother-in-law姐夫understand理解anywhere任何地方FamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHousePresentationCompounding:acompoundwordistwoormorewordslinkedtogethertoproduceawordwithanewmeaning.CompoundingFamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHousePresentationConversion:conversioninvolvesthechangeofawordfromonewordclasstoanother.ConversionCanyoutexther?(nountoverb)你能给她发信息吗？Allcompanieshavetheirupsanddowns.(prepositionstonouns)所有公司都有盛衰。Pleasecleanthemeetingroom.(adjectivetoverb)请打扫一下会议室。Sometimesonejustneedsagoodcry.(verbtonoun).有时候人就是需要好好哭一场。Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自寻烦恼。FamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHousePresentationConversion:conversioninvolvesthechangeofawordfromonewordclasstoanother.ConversionFamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHouseHehadtolower

hisheadtogetthroughthedoor.（v.把······放低/adj.更低的）Couldyou

hand

these

books

out,please?（n.手/v.递、交）Itishardformetofacehim.（n.面部/v.面对）Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.（v.使镇静/adj.镇静的）Ihavetoemptyoutmypocketstofindmykeys.（adj.空的/v.清空）Youranswerisexactlyright.

（v.回答/n.答案）PracticeFamilyDerivationCompoundingConversionHouse()1.Readthroughyourworkand________atanymistakesthatyoufind.A.correctsB.correctingC.correctedD.correct()2.Somepeoplethinkitis________toasksomeone’sage.A.incorrectB.inexperiencedC.dishonestD.impolite()3.Theyareanxiousforher_______.A.certaintyB.oddityC.safetyD.possibility()4.Sheworksinasupermarketandshegetsa__________jobofwashingdishesafterwork.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.second-handD.first-class()5.Ican'treadhis____________.A.handwritingB.storytell