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2023-2024学年甘肃省陇南市达标名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.A.doesn’tsnow B.won’tsnow C.didn’tsnow D.isn’tsnowing2、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotect______inthefaceofdanger.A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves3、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A.when B.where C.what D.whether4、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented5、–_____totheUnitedStates?–No,never.ButIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo6、----Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou(漂洋过海来看你)onZhejiangSatelliteTV.----Oh,dear,it______forafewminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegunB.willbeginC.hasbeenonD.willbeon7、—Hehadalotof_____________.Andhegaveawaymuchtopeopleinpoorplaces.—Oh,whatakindmanhewas.A.energy B.wealth C.time8、Kateis________inherclass.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful9、—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inashopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuythedictionary B.wheredoyoubuythedictionaryC.whereyouboughtthedictionary D.wheredidyoubuythedictionary10、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you__________,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.HelikesdoingsportsHisfavorite1iswhite.ItisSundaytoday.Heneedn’t2.Hewantstobuyajacketforschool.John’smotheris3atwork(工作)sohemustgototheclothes4withhisfather.Theybuyawhite5there.Helikesitverymuch,6hewantstowear(穿)thejackettoschooleveryday.Rnasksaestoschoolwitheveryday.OneHehasagoodfriend.HisnameisAlanJohngoestoschoolwith7everyday.Oneday,thetwo8aregoingtoschool.Alanasks,“Where9yourjacket,John?""Oh,itisinmyroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasks,"10?John,yourjacketlooksvery11“Johnsays,"Abutton(纽扣)12myjacketislost.Ican’t13thesamebutton.SoIdon’twanttowearthatjacket.”Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsonthejacket?"saysAlan.Thatsounds14,"saysJohn.Hedoesthisandwearsthe15jacketthenextday.1.A.subject B.sport C.music D.color2.A.gotohisparents B.gotobed C.gotoschool D.gotoparties3.A.free B.busy C.relaxing D.sure4.A.store B.library C.bookcase D.model5.A.jacket B.sock C.sweater D.skirt6.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.A.he B.him C.she D.her8.A.brothers B.uncles C.friends D.cousins9.A.is B.are C.have D.has10.A.When B.Why C.how D.Where11.A.tidy B.nice C.big D.small12.A.under B.at C.to D.on13.A.find B.sell C.know D.need14.A.relaxing B.difficult C.great D.boring15.A.black B.purple C.white D.browⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Forthousandsofyears,poetry(诗歌)hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature(文学)inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.Recently,apopularTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionhasattractedmanypeople.Nowlet'sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliated(附属)toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite(背诵)morethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently(流利地).Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.Thewomanthatimpresses(给……以深刻印象)meisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.Amongthecompetitors(选手),IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.1.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?A.WuYishu. B.BaiRuyun.C.WangZilong. D.YeFei.2.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?A.Shanghai. B.Xingtai.C.Shijiazhuang. D.Anqing.3.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?A.For34years. B.For2years.C.For36years. D.For32years.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?A.Hecanrecitemorethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently.B.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.C.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.D.Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetitions.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YeFeiisathirteenyearoldstudentinAnhui.B.WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaiCollege.C.BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiazhuang.D.WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.B14、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying(申请).Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths(强调不同的强项).Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名声);lookforthemostsuitableforyourpurposes.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants(申请者)getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedure(程序)properly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.1.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause______.A.itisaninterestingexperienceB.allyourfriendsaredoingsoC.itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld2.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A.howmuchthecoursescostB.thenamesofalltheprofessorsC.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD.wheretheschoolislocated3.Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?A.Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.B.Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.C.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.D.Writearecommendationletter,dopaperwork,andstudyhard.C15、AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozen(结冰的).Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmattertoRickyandLucy.Theyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplacetofightwitheachothernomatterhowcoldorhotitis.Ascoldasitwas,Iwasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisspecialcoldreallywas.Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer’sreallyhotdayscamethroughmymind.Icouldrememberstandinginheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmyheadandthehot,burningsunagainstmyface.ItoldmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheat.Becauseofthespecialcold,Ienjoytheheatmore.SoIrealizedthatwithouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldnever_____thedaysWhenthingsjustright.withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.Forexample,heathproblemsremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwelive.Now,Iwanttostartfindingareasontobehappy,evenifit’ssimplythefactthatI’mstillaliveintheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.A.ThewriterstoodoutsideB.Thewriter’snoseandfacehurtC.ItwasverycoldD.Thewriterhadtwodog2.ClichyandLucyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplaceto_________witheachother.A.shareB.fightC.playD.talk3.Thewriterfeltsocoldthatshewished__________________.A.shecouldsweatinthehotdayB.itwashotthatdayC.shecouldgohomesoonD.shecouldgoswimming4.Theunderlineword“appreciate”means“__________________”inChinese.A.欣赏B.经验C.感激D.回忆5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Memoriesofsummer’shotdaysB.FollowthehabitC.TwoextremesinlifeD.WeatherinformationD16、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,D.C.,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1therewerethreemoreStarbucksshopsinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran(经营)Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakersandhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultzitseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces:home,workplace,andcoffeebar.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomers(顾客)everywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newshops—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksshopsopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofshops,includingshopsintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalshopsandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenshopsintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.2.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrown.B.WhatStarbucksmakes.C.Starbucks'customers.D.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee.3.WhichisTRUEaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.Itgrewveryquickly.B.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz.C.Itmadespecialcoffeemakers.D.Itwasasmallcompany.4.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?A.Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear.B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans.C.Workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies.D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers.5.Whichshowstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Onehundredandfiftynewshopsopened.b.HowardmetthreeownersofStarbucks.c.HowardgotanewideaforStarbucks.d.Starbucksispopularallovertheworld.e.Howardwasamemberofacompanywhichmadekitchenequipment.A.b—e—a—d—cB.e—b—c—a—dC.e—c—a—b—dD.b—e—c—a—dE17、IfyouwanttovisitPingdingshanMuseum,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowthefollowingrules:l.Openinghours:9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayandclosedeveryMonday.Noadmittance(进入)after16:00.2.IDcards:VisitorsarerequiredtopresentvalidIDs,suchasIDcard,military's&police'scard,student'scard,driver'slicense.etc.3,Safety:Childrenunder5agesaresuggestednottoaccess,seniorcitizensandthedisabledshouldbeaccompaniedbytheirrelatives;Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumwithdangerousoruncivil(不文明的)articleslikecontrolledknives,inflammables(易燃的),explosives(易爆的),toys,pets.etc.4.Becivilized:Thosewhoaredisheveled(凌乱的)orundertheinfluenceofalcoholarenotadmitted;Makingnoise,spitting,littering,smokingordiningareprohibitedinthemuseum,touchingculturalrelicsandtakingphotoswithflashlightortripod(三脚架)arealsoprohibited.5,Beorderly:Visitorsshouldobeytheguidanceofthestaffinordertoavoidblockinginthepassageway.6.Reservation:Groupvisitorspleasemakethereservations7daysinadvance.7.Free:Thebasicexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreetothepublicallthetime.1.Mariacanvisitthemuseumeverydaybut.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday2.IfJimwantstovisitthemuseum,hecanonlytakewithhim.A.petsB.notebooksC.toysD.matches3.LiHuadoesn'thaveajob,sohecantakehistovisitthemuseum.A.policecardB.studentcardC.militarycardD.IDcard4.1ftherearetoomanyvisitorsinthemuseum,weshouldaccordingtothenotice.A.shoutB.followthestaff'sobeyC.befreetovisitD.beallowedtohavemealsinthemuseum5.Inthenotice,is/areNOTmentioned.A.safetyB.litteringC.staff'srulesD.openinghoursF18、Ineededtobuyacamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照).SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendations(推荐)andheadedformynearestbigcamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedasalesgirl,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?"shesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?”“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”shesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringdifferentprices.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtoconsiderZandpossiblyHatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,____________________;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetraps(陷阱)bymakingtherightchoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Thesalesgirlseemedakindgirl.SoIlethertakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenshestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IcutintoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewchoicesstillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferachancetoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.1.Thesalesgirlinsistedthatthewritershould______.A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD.trustherandstopaskingquestions2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”?A.Thecamerawasnotgood.B.Heshouldgetalowerprice.C.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.D.Thepriceofthecamerawastoohigh.3.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe______.A.knewverylittleaboutitB.didn’ttrustthesalesgirlanymoreC.wantedtomakesurehechosethebestoneD.wantedtotakepicturesofhisfellowshoppers4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion,______.A.salespersonsarenotalwaysverykindB.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasC.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeD.wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductⅤ.书面表达19、从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。题目①假如你叫李华,你们班打算在教师节那天举办庆祝活动,你打算邀请你们学校的美国交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动的内容以及需要做什么准备。注意:1字数不少于50词;2邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,所给单词不计入总词数;3请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。提示词语:2:00,afternoon,September10th,classroom,flowers,saythanks,cardsDearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoourcelebrationonTeachers’Day._______________________
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