2023-2024学年福建省莆田市仙游县重点中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2023-2024学年福建省莆田市仙游县重点中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_______greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa2、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?—Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpusbetterresultswithlesseffort.A．achieveB．supportC．praiseD．return3、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A．at B．about C．with D．to4、--Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.--_________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A．Nevermind B．I'mnotsureC．You'rewelcome D．Don'tmentionit5、---Icalledyouataboutteno’clockthismorning.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.---Oh,I’msorry._________.A．Iwashavingameetingwithclients B．IhadameetingwithclientsC．Ihavehadameetingwithclients D．Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients6、LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;norC．Both;and D．Either;or7、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A．may B．haveto C．can D．could8、Iamwriting______formoreinformationaboutthe_______courseinyourcollege.A．asking;fourweeksB．toask;four-weekC．ask;fourweeks’D．toask;fourweeks9、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit______.A．simplyB．exactlyC．carelesslyD．properly10、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditionalⅡ.完形填空11、FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe1placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits2--thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge3liketuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso4boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear5greatwhitesharks.Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay--thisiswherethesharks6.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim7andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometersperhour,killing8withonebite.Willasharkattacksomethingthat9likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal10.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.11asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto12.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe13thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare14hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.15,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.1．A．good B．well C．better D．best2．A．colour B．size C．speed D．shape3．A．pets B．insects C．sea-animals D．birds4．A．attack B．protect C．love D．follow5．A．for B．by C．with D．of6．A．wait B．rest C．sleep D．play7．A．around B．along C．down D．up8．A．us B．you C．it D．them9．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes10．A．ontheground B．inthesky C．inthewater D．intheroom11．A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should12．A．all B．none C．both D．neither13．A．human B．fish C．sea-plant D．boat14．A．amazing B．strange C．kind D．dangerous15．A．Proudly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．HappilyⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Click(点击)andshop

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1．WithWebshop,you.A．oftenforgettobuywhatyouneedB．havetostandtopayforthethingsC．canbuyeverythingyouneedeasilyD．cancallforeverythingyouwant2．Ifyoudon’tliketoeatanythingspicyordrinkanythingfizzy,youmaytrytoseehowdifferentitis.A．Polygot B．Gasgo C．CompuWiz D．Mosso3．Trytoandyouwilllearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.A．clickontheWebshop B．callat2839-0818C．sende-mailstofriends D．followPolygot’ssystem4．Youcansave50％ofyourmoneyifyoubeforeJuly1st.A．learnsurfingtheInternetatCompuWizB．holdachancetotryGasgoC．startearlywithPolygot’ssystemD．buysomethingfromtheWebshop5．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)it’s.A．apieceofnews B．anad C．astory D．asurveyB14、HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTopCombine(至上励合TC),thepopularboyband?AftertwomonthsoftraininginSouthKorea,thefiveboysarebackwiththeirlatestalbumGrandnessEqualtoHeaven(《齐天大圣》).TheyshowedupinBeijingtopromotetheirnewrecord.Hundredsofteenagersscreamedinexcitementwhentheysawtheiridols.“Iwasblownaway(被……征服)bythisalbum.IknewTCwouldimproveaftergoingtoSouthKorea,butIcouldn'thaveimagineditwouldbesonice,”saidafanaftershelistenedtothealbum.Eachoftheboyshasputsomethingofthemselvesintothenewalbum,fromZhangYuan'ssoftvoicetoMaXueyang'stalentscomposingandwritinglyrics.TheirhitsongGrandnessEqualtoHeavenisacreativemixofmovingrhythmsandtraditionalmusicalinstruments,includingflute(笛子).AteenagefansaysthatTopCombine'snewalbumhelpshimgetthroughallhistests.AlthoughtheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivational(励志的)boyband,TopCombine'sdebutinOctober,2008wasnotabigsuccess.Theband'sfirstEPArrivalwasnotimmediatelypopular.Peopleaccusedthebandofbeingunoriginal.TheysaidTCwasjustlikeaSouthKoreanboyband,becausetheirfashionsenseandmusicstyleweresimilartothosebands.Buttheydidn'tgiveup.Nowwiththeirnewalbum,theirhardworklookslikeit'spayingoff.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Alatestalbum.B．AnEP.C．Agirls’rockband.D．Apopularboyband.2．Whichistrueabouttheband?A．TheyhavejustcomebackfromChina.B．TheyareKoreanband.C．TheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivationalboyband.D．Theymadeabigsuccessin2008.3．WhichistheirfirstEP?A．TopCombine.B．GrandnessEqualtoHeaven.C．Arrival.D．MotivationalBoy.4．What’sthemeaningof“payoff”inthispassage？A．付款B．回报C．成功D．离开5．Whatcanyoufindoutinthepassage?A．ThefivemembersofthisteamcomefromChina.B．Someteenagersweremovedbytheband’snewalbum.C．ThisbandhasbeentoSouthKoreanfortrainingforabouttwoyears.D．Peopleacceptedthisbandin2008becauseTCwasjustlikeaSouthKoreanboyband.C15、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C．tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1．（小题1）Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2．（小题2）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A．knockedB．changedC．brokeD．harmed3．（小题3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.4．（小题4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left-handedPeopleC．WhichHandD．DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsD16、Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest.Buttheincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld’shighestmountainintothe“world’shighestjunkyard(垃圾场)”.Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation.“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川),”Sherpasaid.MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactiveactions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountainsince2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8kgofrubbishin2014.OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet(西藏)willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200(620-1240yuan)perclimberstartingfromthisyear.Aprogramnamed“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”alsostartedin2004toclearupthemountain.Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.1．Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld’shighestmountainlongago?A．MountEverest.B．MountQomolangma.C．TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.D．Theworld’shighestjunkyard.2．Whyistheworld’shighestmountainturningintothe“world’shighestjunkyard?A．Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.B．Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.C．Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.D．700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.3．WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?A．Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.B．Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.C．Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.D．“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”hasstartedinChinaandNepal.4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”started.b.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.c.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.d.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.A．c-d-b-aB．b-a-d-cC．a-b-c-dD．b-d-a-cE17、Asthebirdswakeupthepeopleonthefarmearlyinthemorning，onemanisalreadyup.Infact，hehasneversleptnotonceinthepast36years.Themanhasneverbeenillaftersomanyyearsofinsomnia(失眠).Thishasnotonlymadehimfamous，butalsointerestedmanyscientiststostudyhim.Sixty-four-year-oldThaiNgocsaidhecouldnotsleepatnightaftergettingafeverin1973，andsincethattimehehasexperiencedmorethan14，000sleeplessnights.[来源：Zxxk.Com]“Idon’tknowwhethertheinsomniahasimpactedmyhealthornot，butI’mstillhealthyandcanworknormallylikeothers，”Ngocsaid.Hiswifesaid，“Myhusbandusedtosleepwell，buttheseyears，nothingcanmakehimgettosleep.”ShesaidwhenNgocwenttoDaNangforamedicalexamination，doctorssaidhewashealthy.Ngocnowlivesonhisfarmatthefootofmountain，busyfarmingandtakingcareofpigsandchickensallday.“Ihavetriedsleepingpillsandsomeothermedicine，butnothinghelps，eventosleepforafewminutes，”hesaid.Ngocoftendoesmorefarmworkorhelpshisneighborsduringthesleeplessnight.1．（小题1）WhyisThaiNgocfamous?A．Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.B．Healwayshelpsotherfamerswiththeirwork.C．Hehasn’tsleptformorethanthirtyyears.D．Hedoesfarmworkinsteadofsleepingatnight.2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impacted”mean?A．affectedB．improvedC．checkedD．stayed3．（小题3）WhatisNgocbusydoingeveryday?A．Takingsleepingpillsandtryingtosleep.B．Farmingandtakingcareofpigsandchicken.C．Goingtoseedoctorseverywhere.D．Goingtothescientistsandlettingthemstudyhim.4．（小题4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatMan.B．ALazyMan.C．AnInsomniaMan.D．AStrangeManF18、Youmayhaveheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsarethoughttobebitter(苦的)andlemonadesweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?"That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!I'dratherhavechocolate!''Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here'sanexample:Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovie,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire(瘪胎).Youthinkitaterriblethin.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout.hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading.orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Asawfulexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotthinkaboutwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,"HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitaniceexperience?"Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethegoodatlast.1．Whatdoweknowabout