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2023-2024学年福建省莆田市仙游县重点中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_______greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa2、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?—Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpusbetterresultswithlesseffort.A.achieveB.supportC.praiseD.return3、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A.at B.about C.with D.to4、--Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.--_________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.Nevermind B.I'mnotsureC.You'rewelcome D.Don'tmentionit5、---Icalledyouataboutteno’clockthismorning.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.---Oh,I’msorry._________.A.Iwashavingameetingwithclients B.IhadameetingwithclientsC.Ihavehadameetingwithclients D.Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients6、LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Either;or7、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A.may B.haveto C.can D.could8、Iamwriting______formoreinformationaboutthe_______courseinyourcollege.A.asking;fourweeksB.toask;four-weekC.ask;fourweeks’D.toask;fourweeks9、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit______.A.simplyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.properly10、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditionalⅡ.完形填空11、FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe1placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits2--thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge3liketuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso4boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear5greatwhitesharks.Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay--thisiswherethesharks6.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim7andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometersperhour,killing8withonebite.Willasharkattacksomethingthat9likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal10.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.11asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto12.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe13thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare14hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.15,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.1.A.good B.well C.better D.best2.A.colour B.size C.speed D.shape3.A.pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birds4.A.attack B.protect C.love D.follow5.A.for B.by C.with D.of6.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play7.A.around B.along C.down D.up8.A.us B.you C.it D.them9.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes10.A.ontheground B.inthesky C.inthewater D.intheroom11.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Should12.A.all B.none C.both D.neither13.A.human B.fish C.sea-plant D.boat14.A.amazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerous15.A.Proudly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.HappilyⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1.(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5.(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6.(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Click(点击)andshop
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1.WithWebshop,you.A.oftenforgettobuywhatyouneedB.havetostandtopayforthethingsC.canbuyeverythingyouneedeasilyD.cancallforeverythingyouwant2.Ifyoudon’tliketoeatanythingspicyordrinkanythingfizzy,youmaytrytoseehowdifferentitis.A.Polygot B.Gasgo C.CompuWiz D.Mosso3.Trytoandyouwilllearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.A.clickontheWebshop B.callat2839-0818C.sende-mailstofriends D.followPolygot’ssystem4.Youcansave50%ofyourmoneyifyoubeforeJuly1st.A.learnsurfingtheInternetatCompuWizB.holdachancetotryGasgoC.startearlywithPolygot’ssystemD.buysomethingfromtheWebshop5.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)it’s.A.apieceofnews B.anad C.astory D.asurveyB14、HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTopCombine(至上励合TC),thepopularboyband?AftertwomonthsoftraininginSouthKorea,thefiveboysarebackwiththeirlatestalbumGrandnessEqualtoHeaven(《齐天大圣》).TheyshowedupinBeijingtopromotetheirnewrecord.Hundredsofteenagersscreamedinexcitementwhentheysawtheiridols.“Iwasblownaway(被……征服)bythisalbum.IknewTCwouldimproveaftergoingtoSouthKorea,butIcouldn'thaveimagineditwouldbesonice,”saidafanaftershelistenedtothealbum.Eachoftheboyshasputsomethingofthemselvesintothenewalbum,fromZhangYuan'ssoftvoicetoMaXueyang'stalentscomposingandwritinglyrics.TheirhitsongGrandnessEqualtoHeavenisacreativemixofmovingrhythmsandtraditionalmusicalinstruments,includingflute(笛子).AteenagefansaysthatTopCombine'snewalbumhelpshimgetthroughallhistests.AlthoughtheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivational(励志的)boyband,TopCombine'sdebutinOctober,2008wasnotabigsuccess.Theband'sfirstEPArrivalwasnotimmediatelypopular.Peopleaccusedthebandofbeingunoriginal.TheysaidTCwasjustlikeaSouthKoreanboyband,becausetheirfashionsenseandmusicstyleweresimilartothosebands.Buttheydidn'tgiveup.Nowwiththeirnewalbum,theirhardworklookslikeit'spayingoff.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Alatestalbum.B.AnEP.C.Agirls’rockband.D.Apopularboyband.2.Whichistrueabouttheband?A.TheyhavejustcomebackfromChina.B.TheyareKoreanband.C.TheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivationalboyband.D.Theymadeabigsuccessin2008.3.WhichistheirfirstEP?A.TopCombine.B.GrandnessEqualtoHeaven.C.Arrival.D.MotivationalBoy.4.What’sthemeaningof“payoff”inthispassage?A.付款B.回报C.成功D.离开5.Whatcanyoufindoutinthepassage?A.ThefivemembersofthisteamcomefromChina.B.Someteenagersweremovedbytheband’snewalbum.C.ThisbandhasbeentoSouthKoreanfortrainingforabouttwoyears.D.Peopleacceptedthisbandin2008becauseTCwasjustlikeaSouthKoreanboyband.C15、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1.(小题1)Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A.knockedB.changedC.brokeD.harmed3.(小题3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.4.(小题4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsD16、Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest.Buttheincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld’shighestmountainintothe“world’shighestjunkyard(垃圾场)”.Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation.“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川),”Sherpasaid.MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactiveactions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountainsince2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8kgofrubbishin2014.OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet(西藏)willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200(620-1240yuan)perclimberstartingfromthisyear.Aprogramnamed“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”alsostartedin2004toclearupthemountain.Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.1.Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld’shighestmountainlongago?A.MountEverest.B.MountQomolangma.C.TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.D.Theworld’shighestjunkyard.2.Whyistheworld’shighestmountainturningintothe“world’shighestjunkyard?A.Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.B.Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.C.Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.D.700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.3.WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?A.Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.B.Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.C.Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.D.“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”hasstartedinChinaandNepal.4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”started.b.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.c.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.d.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.A.c-d-b-aB.b-a-d-cC.a-b-c-dD.b-d-a-cE17、Asthebirdswakeupthepeopleonthefarmearlyinthemorning,onemanisalreadyup.Infact,hehasneversleptnotonceinthepast36years.Themanhasneverbeenillaftersomanyyearsofinsomnia(失眠).Thishasnotonlymadehimfamous,butalsointerestedmanyscientiststostudyhim.Sixty-four-year-oldThaiNgocsaidhecouldnotsleepatnightaftergettingafeverin1973,andsincethattimehehasexperiencedmorethan14,000sleeplessnights.[来源:Zxxk.Com]“Idon’tknowwhethertheinsomniahasimpactedmyhealthornot,butI’mstillhealthyandcanworknormallylikeothers,”Ngocsaid.Hiswifesaid,“Myhusbandusedtosleepwell,buttheseyears,nothingcanmakehimgettosleep.”ShesaidwhenNgocwenttoDaNangforamedicalexamination,doctorssaidhewashealthy.Ngocnowlivesonhisfarmatthefootofmountain,busyfarmingandtakingcareofpigsandchickensallday.“Ihavetriedsleepingpillsandsomeothermedicine,butnothinghelps,eventosleepforafewminutes,”hesaid.Ngocoftendoesmorefarmworkorhelpshisneighborsduringthesleeplessnight.1.(小题1)WhyisThaiNgocfamous?A.Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.B.Healwayshelpsotherfamerswiththeirwork.C.Hehasn’tsleptformorethanthirtyyears.D.Hedoesfarmworkinsteadofsleepingatnight.2.(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impacted”mean?A.affectedB.improvedC.checkedD.stayed3.(小题3)WhatisNgocbusydoingeveryday?A.Takingsleepingpillsandtryingtosleep.B.Farmingandtakingcareofpigsandchicken.C.Goingtoseedoctorseverywhere.D.Goingtothescientistsandlettingthemstudyhim.4.(小题4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatMan.B.ALazyMan.C.AnInsomniaMan.D.AStrangeManF18、Youmayhaveheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsarethoughttobebitter(苦的)andlemonadesweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?"That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!I'dratherhavechocolate!''Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here'sanexample:Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovie,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire(瘪胎).Youthinkitaterriblethin.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout.hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading.orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Asawfulexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotthinkaboutwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,"HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitaniceexperience?"Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethegoodatlast.1.Whatdoweknowabout
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