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2023-2024学年北京市清华附中中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MoYanis________favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary’sandJoan’s B.MaryandJoan’s C.Mary’sandJoan2、Thenumberofthepeoplethatowncars____becoming_____,soparkingcarsisabigproblem.A.is;largerandlarger B.are;largerandlargerC.are;moreandmore D.is;moreandmore3、-----Doyouknowtheman________isreadingthebookoverthere?---------Yes,heisMr.Green,ourP.E.teacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who4、---Mybackpack__.---Don'tworry.Let'sgototheLost&Found.A.ismissingB.hasfoundC.isbrokenD.isforget5、—Ican’taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A.cheaper B.lower C.moreexpensive6、—
Couldyoupleasetellme
yesterday?—
Inthebookshopnearby.A.WhereyouboughtthebookB.WhereyoubuythebookC.WheredidyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook7、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?I_________tostudyformytest.A.amtryingB.tryC.triedD.havetried8、—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A.leftB.livedC.comeD.gone9、Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.A.quietly B.quickly C.cheaply D.loudly10、---It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?---Allright.Justaminute.A.keepon B.turnonC.tryon D.putonⅡ.完形填空11、Thisisgoodnewsforchildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:Iwishto3!InChina,therearestill4girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,parents5sendthemalltoschool.Sotheyoftenask6tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn't7themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinpoorareas.Theydon'thaveto8booksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevenget9fromthegovernment(政府)tomaketheirlifebetter.Now,allchildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesarevery_withthenews.Itisreallygreat.1.A.with B.on C.to D.in2.A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking3.A.gotowork B.gotobed C.gotoschool D.gohome4.A.alot B.1otof C.alotof D.much5.A.can't B.will C.should D.mustn't6.A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.allthechildren7.A.lookup B.turnon C.worryabout D.makesure8.A.borrow B.read C.bring D.payfor9.A.books B.clothes C.food D.money10.A.sad B.disappointed C.happy D.angry.Ⅲ.语法填空12、While1.(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2.(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3.told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5.(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6.sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9.(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10.(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastbyCCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample,afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda"bigparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannounce(宣布)thebirth.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewith_____inmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthemoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueinthefuture.AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.1.(小题1)“AbiteofChina”is_______.A.abookB.adocumentaryC.aguidebookD.anewspaper2.(小题2)Theunderlinedphrasemeans_____.A.小蜡烛B.点蜡烛C.彩色蜡烛D.点燃的蜡烛3.(小题3)Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.(小题4)Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.B.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.B14、DearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.It’ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland.YouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily1.HowlongwillLilystayinHongKong?A.Oneday B.Eightdays. C.Tendays D.Ninedays2.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.Buyapresent B.VisitOceanParkC.VisitSusanatherhome D.GobacktoEngland3.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.Takephotos B.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouse D.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite4.Lilywantstoknow_______A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresent B.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairport D.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherC15、TownPark
Openinghours
8:00am-8:00pminwinter
10:00am-10:00pminsummer
Rules
―Putlitterintorubbishcans.
―Keepyourdogonalead(牵狗链).
―Nogolf.
―Don′tsleepovernightonthebenches.
―Don′tstayinsideafterclosingtime.
SwimmingPool
Openinghours
10:00am-3:30pmonweekdays
9:00am-9:30pmonweekends
Rules
―Youmustwearproperswimsuits.
―Anadultmuststaywithchildrenundersixatalltimes.
―Nosmokinginthepoolarea.
―Foodanddrinksarenotallowednear.
1.Whencanyougoswimming?A.At1:00pmonTuesday. B.At9:00amonMonday.C.At8:00pmonThursday. D.At10:00pmonSaturday.2.Whatcanyoudointhepark?A.Playgolfwithfriends.B.Throwlittereverywhere.C.Stayinsideaftertheparkisclosed.D.Keepthedogonalead.3.Wheremayyouprobablyseetheinformation?A.Inastorybook. B.Onanoticeboard.C.Inafilmmagazine. D.Inamathbook.D16、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(压力)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means________.A.passengersstaylongintheplane B.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeat D.foodontheplaneisexpensive2.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers. B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood. D.Reducetheticketprice.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“altitude”inthepassage?A.abovethesealevel B.abovezeroC.belowthesealevel D.belowzero4.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFood B.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNoses D.TheChangeinAirPressureE17、Thedaughter,Susan,isgoodatgrowingflowersandkeepinggoldfish(养金鱼).Everymorningshegetsupearly.Thefirstthingforheristolookatherflowersandgoldfish.Shelikesthemverymuch.Whensheiseighteenyearsoldshegoestocollege(上大学).Shehasto(不得不)tellhermothertolookafter(照顾)herflowersandgoldfish.Hermotheristoocareless(粗心).Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowersandkeepinggoldfish.Byandby(慢慢的)thegoldfishisdead(死了),thentheflowers.Themotherhastowriteto(写信)herdaughtertotellherallaboutherflowersandhergoldfish.Susanisverysorrytohearthat.Shewritesback(回信)tohermotheraletter:“Thenwhataboutmyfather?”1.Is“Susan”thenameofthemother?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itisn’t.D.No,itis.2.Susanlikesherflowersandgoldfish.A.verymuchB.littleC.alittleD.many3.Whendoesshegotocollege?A.Whensheisnineteenyearsold.B.Whensheiseighteenyearsold.C.WhensheiseightyyearsoldD.Whensheiseightyearsold.4.Susanisveryafterhearingthat.A.gladB.sorryC.tiredD.surprised5.“Whataboutmyfather?”means(表示……的意思).A.Howismyfather?B.Whoismyfather?C.Howoldismyfather?D.Whereismyfather?F18、NewTechnologyRevolutionizes(变革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearn_________.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.1.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparents’hope.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpful
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