2023考博英语模拟68(考卷附答案)

2023考博英语模拟68(考卷附答案)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedtenquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernaboutdevelopment?A.JobdisplacementB.EthicalissuesC.PrivacyviolationsD.Technologicalsingularity2.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsdevelopmentisgenerally______.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.neutralD.uncertain3.WhichofthefollowingindustrieshasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassageasadopting?A.HealthcareB.FinanceC.EducationD.Agriculture4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.thebenefitsofB.thechallengesofC.thehistoryofD.thefutureof5.Whatisthebestofthepassage?A.TheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceB.TheDangersofArtificialIntelligenceC.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonSocietyD.TheHistoryandFutureofArtificialIntelligencePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.FossilfuelconsumptionC.SolarradiationD.Industrialization7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthecausesofclimatechangeB.TodiscusstheimpactofclimatechangeC.ToproposesolutionstoclimatechangeD.Toanalyzetheeffectivenessofclimatechangepolicies8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.IncreasedrainfallB.MorefrequenthurricanesC.HighercropyieldsD.Improvedairquality9.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageisgenerally______.A.informativeB.persuasiveC.criticalD.humorous10.Whatisthebestofthepassage?A.TheCausesandConsequencesofClimateChangeB.TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateChangeC.StrategiesforCombatingClimateChangeD.TheFutureofOurClimateSectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisonepassagefollowedfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.ThehistoryoftheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinthepassage?A.CybercrimeB.PrivacyconcernsC.InformationoverloadD.Technologicalunemployment13.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldindividualsandorganizationsdointhefaceofInternetchallenges?A.IgnorethethreatsB.EmbracetherisksC.StayvigilantD.AvoidusingtheInternet14.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternetisgenerally______.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.neutralD.uncertain15.Whatisthebestofthepassage?A.TheInternet:ABlessingoraCurse?B.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet一、阅读理解答案SectionA1.D2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.ASectionB11.B12.D13.C14.A15.A1.理论基础部分知识点分类气候变化（ClimateChange）互联网挑战（InternetChallenges）2.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例（1）阅读理解词汇理解：考生需理解文章中的关键词汇，如“displacement”、“ethical”、“greenhousegas”等。主旨大意：考生需概括文章的中心思想，如文章主要讨