2023考博英语模拟67(考卷附答案)

2023考博英语模拟67(考卷附答案)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedtenquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Proponentsofarguethatwhileitmaydisplacecertainjobs,itwillalsocreatenewopportunities.Theybelievethatwillenablehumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategictasks,thereenhancingproductivityandinnovation.Moreover,thedevelopmentofcanleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandjobrolesthatwecannotevenimaginetoday.1.Whatisthemainconcernabouttherapiddevelopmentof?A)Itwillimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.B)Itwillleadtowidespreadjoblosses.C)Itwillcreatenewindustriesandjobroles.D)Itwilldisplacecertainjobsbutcreatenewopportunities.2.Whichofthefollowingindustriesismostlikelytobeaffected?A)EducationB)ManufacturingC)HealthcareD)Entertainment3.Whatistheprimaryargumentinfavorof?A)Itwillenablehumanstofocusonmorecreativetasks.B)Itwillreplaceallhumanjobs.C)Itwillleadtoadecreaseinproductivity.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpolicymakersdotoaddresstheimpactofonemployment?B)Banthedevelopmentof.C)Ignorethepotentialnegativeimpactof.D)Investineducationandtrainingprogramsforallworkers.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasuretoaddresstheimpactofonemployment?A)InvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsD)BanningthedevelopmentofPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.TheEarth'saveragetemperaturehasbeenrisingsteadilyoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetotheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Thisphenomenonhasfarreachingconsequencesforourplanet,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Oneeffectivewaytoachievethisisthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesproducelittletonocarbonemissionsandcanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutchallenges.Onemajorobstacleisthehighinitialcostofimplementingrenewableenergyinfrastructure.Additionally,theintermittentnatureofsomerenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwind,makesthemlessreliablethantraditionalenergysources.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspoliciestopromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.Theseincludeprovidingsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects,settingrenewableenergytargets,andimposingcarbontaxesonindustriesthatemitlargeamountsofgreenhousegases.6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A)TheincreaseingreenhousegasemissionsB)TheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC)ThelossofbiodiversityD)Therisingsealevels7.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofclimatechange?A)MorefrequentandsevereweathereventsB)ThetransitiontorenewableenergyC)ThehighinitialcostofimplementingrenewableenergyinfrastructureD)Theimpositionofcarbontaxes8.Whatisoneeffectivewaytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A)IncreasinggreenhousegasemissionsB)AdoptingrenewableenergysourcesC)一、阅读理解答案SectionA1.B2.B3.A4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B1.理论基础部分（2）气候变化的原因、后果及应对措施（3）可再生能源的优势与挑战2.各题型知识点详解及示例（1）阅读理解考察学生对长篇文章的整体理解、细节把握和推理判断能力。（2）事实细节题考察学生从文章中获取具体信息的能力。示例：Passage2中的第6题，要求学生找出气候变化的主要原因。正确答案为A，因为文章第二段明确提到“地球平均温度的上升主要是由于温室气体排放的增加。”（3）推理判断题考察学生根据文章内容进行合理推断的能力。示例：Passage1中的第3题，要求学生找出支持发展的主要观