外研版选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing up2023年高考复习学案（重点单词短语句型精讲）

Unit1Growingup

（一）高频重点词汇/

I.阅读词汇•读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.integrityn.□2.virtuen.口3.ambulancen.

□4.matureadj.□5.householdadj.D6.routinen.

□7.swallowv.□8.chewv.D9.airlinen.

□10.milestonen.□11.bond77.□12.memorableadj.

□13.tiresomeadj.□14.masterpiecen.□15.cherishv.

□16.boardern.□17.selfishadj.□18.steadyadj.,

［自主核对区］

1.正直诚实2.美德3.救护车4.成熟的，明白事理的5.家庭的6.惯例，习惯7.

吞下，咽下8.咀嚼9.航空公司10.重大事件，里程碑11.纽带，关系12.难忘的13.

烦人的，令人厌烦的14.杰作15.重视，珍视16.寄宿生，住校生17.自私的18.稳定

的

H.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.loan77.贷款

2.electionn.选举

3.wagen.工资，薪金

4.taxn.税

5.politics77.政治

6.conclusionn.结论

7.childhoodn.童年，儿童时代

8.obeyv.遵守；服从

9.consequencen.结果；后果；影响

III.拓展词汇•用活

1.instantlyadv.立即，马上-*•instantn.瞬间，片刻立即的，立刻的

2.approvev.赞成；认可；批准fapprovaln.赞成；认可；批准fapprovingadj.

赞成的；同意的

3.librariann.图书馆管理员libraryn.图书馆

4.commitmentn.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托；承担义务-committedadj.尽心尽

力的；坚信的；坚定的fcommitK.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证

5.suitable3az’.合适的，适当的fsuitr力适合于；合（某人的）心意；与相称

6.variedadj.各种各样的fvaryKZ..变化；(大小、形状等)相异fvariousadj.##

各样的fvarietyn.变化；多样化

7.digestvt.消化一digestionn.消化

8.evidencen.根据；证据fevidentadj.明显的；显然的，

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Plentyofevidencesuggeststhatitisevidentthatwecanfinishthetask

ontime,(evident)

2.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe'11cycletoasuitableplace

forapicnic,(suit)

3.Tomhadhopedtomeetwiththemanager，sapprovalandfromthemanager's

approvingnod,heknewthathisplanwasapproved,(approve)

4.Hemadeacommitmentthathewouldnevercommitthesamemistakeagain,(commit)

5.Theinstantmyfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewent

tothehospitalinstantly,(instant)

6.IwenttothelibraryyesterdayandfoundthebookIwantedwiththehelpof

thelibrarian,(library)

（二）高频短语串记

单元短语

1.haveasay有发言权

2.behindthewheel在驾驶汽车

3.layaside把搁置边

4.ataglance一瞥，看一眼

5.wakeup醒来

6.beobsessedwith痴迷于

7.agreatdeal大量

8.athand在手边；接近

9.bringdown降低

10.contributeto导致；捐献；有助于

会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.“-sion”结尾高频名词2.聚焦“动词+aside”短语3.“美德”相关词汇一览

①conclusion结论①layaside把....搁置①virtuen.美德

©discussion讨论边②faithn.忠诚

©possession拥有②putaside搁置；放一边©justicen.正义

©tension紧张③leaveaside搁置；不考虑©braveryn.英勇

⑤confusion困惑；混淆④setaside留作...之用⑤diligencen.勤奋

©impressionE[]象⑤pushaside把...搁置

一边，不考虑

⑥standaside袖手旁观

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Surely,ifyou，reoldenough

toearnawageandpaytaxes,1.（2019•江苏卷）校服很好，但不

youshouldbeallowedtohave够特别，不能给人一种独特的中国

“形容词+enoughto

asayonhowthegovernment风味。

do...”意为“足

spendsthem!Theschooluniformsarefine,

以……”

当然，如果你到了挣工资纳税的butnotspecialenoughtogive

年龄，你应该被允许对政府如何auniqueChineseflavour.

使用它们有发言权。

BecauseIcontributetothe

householdbillsandmy2.有时我发现很难和她相处,因为

commutetoworkisquite她脾气不好。

“find+it+a/:+

expensive,IfindithardtoSometimesI

todo”意为“发现做

saveanymoney.finditdifficulttogetonw

某事……”

因为我要负担家庭开支，而且上ithher,becauseshehasabad

下班的路费也很贵，所以我很难temper.

存到钱。

Iguesssome3.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她

“more…than...”

responsibilitiesaremore聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。

意为“是……而不是，

aboutattitudethanage.Itwas

与其说……倒不如

我想有些责任更多的是态度而morehardworkthanclevernes

说……”

不是年龄。sthatledtohersuccess.

WheneverImetoneofthemwhowhenever引导让步状4.（2019•北京卷）就像拔河比赛，

seemedtomeatall语从句每当有人加入时，其他人都会用较

clear-sighted,Itriedthe小的力量拉绳子。

experimentofshowinghimmyJustasinagameoftug-of-war,

DrawingNumberOne,whichIwheneverapersonisadded,e

havealwayskept.无论何时我veryoneelsepullstherope

遇到一个在我看来头脑完全清withlessforce.

楚的人，我就试着把我一直保存

着的第一幅画拿给他看。

词汇精讲

1.instantlyadv.立亥|conj.......就....

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Hemadeaninstantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild.

②(2020,浙江卷7月读后续写)Weinstantly(instant)steppedawayandranasfast

aswecouldtothehelicopter.

©Instantly(instant)WangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,

thepeopleapplaudedloudly.

@Hedidnotwaitforaninstant,butleftimmediately.

［再写美］——一句多译

(2018•北京卷满分作文)他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶室，那里陈列

着许多茶具。

⑤Theinstant/Instantlytheyarrivedourschool,theycouldn，twaitto

visitourteahouse,wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.

⑥Onarrivingatourschool,theycouldn，twaittovisitourteahouse,where

alotofteasetswereondisplay,(on)

IE1随厢扃

instantadj.立即的；立刻的；速食的

n.瞬间；片刻

inaninstant(=instantly)立亥U;马上

foraninstant一瞬间；刹那间

theinstant(=instantly)一........就...

［佳句背诵］Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.

止匕外，网络投票使得即时反馈成为可能。(江苏卷)

［名师点津］表示“一……就……”的单词或短语还有：

directly、immediately>assoonas、themoment/minute/secondshardly...when>

nosooner...than等。

2.approvev.赞成，同意；批准，通过

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Mymotherdoesn51approveofmyattending(attend)suchaparty,becauseit

finishesatmidnight.

②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).

［再写美］——一句多译

(北京卷)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历。

③Theteachergavehisapprovaltousmakingavideotorecordourexperiences

atschool,(approval)

④Theteacherapprovedofusmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesat

school,(approve)

(1)approvesth.批准某事

approveof赞成；同意

(2)approvaln.赞成；同意；批准

getone'sapproval得到某人的同意

(3)approvingadj.赞同的

［佳句背诵］Luckilyenough,myapplicationtobeavolunteerofaninternational

middle-schoolstudents'sportsmeetinghasbeenapproved,whichwilltakeplacein

TianjinattheendofOctober.

足够幸运的是，我成为一名国际中学生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10

月底在天津举行。

3.commitmentn.承诺，保证；承担义务；献身

［先练会］——单句语法填空

©TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoneytothepoorestnations.

②(江苏卷)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas

committedtopracticing(practice)itsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplaying

reasonablywell.

(3)Wemadeacommitment(commit)tokeepworkingtogether.

［再写美］——微写作

④他因政治原因跳汩罗河自杀身亡。

HecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinMiluoRiverforpoliticalreasons.

(l)makeacommitmenttodosth.

答应做某事

(2)commitvt.投入；犯（法、罪等），干（坏事等）；承诺

交……保留（或处理）

commitsuicide/acrime自杀/犯罪

commit...to...向……投入……

commitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于；献身（做）某事

commitsb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺（做）某事

［佳句背诵］IfeltIdidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttothem.

我觉得我没有必要对他们做出那样的承诺O

4.suitableadj,合适的；适宜的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•江苏卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you，11findprobably

asolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone.

②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.

③Iamwonderingwhetherthestudentsaresuitabletodo(do)part-timeorsummer

jobs.

［再写美］——一句多译

（2019•全国卷I满分作文）因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。

④IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhave

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

⑤Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeof

English.

DEIWIHS扃

(1)besuitablefor适合于...

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

(2)suitvt.适合；使适宜

n.一套外衣；套装

suit...to...使……适合……

asuitof一套...

followsuit仿效；照着做

［佳句背诵］Ifit'snotconvenientforyou,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.

如果你不方便的话，请告诉我你什么时间最适合。（全国卷ni）

［名师点津］（1）suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；（2）fit多指大小、形状的合

适；（3）match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

5.layaside把..搁置一边；储存

［先练会］——用lay的相关短语填空

①Ilaidmybookaside,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.

②(浙江卷)0therEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementfor

immigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.

③Thefactoryhaslaidoffoverahundredworkersbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

［再写美］——微写作

④把地图摊在桌子上，让我们看一看。

Layoutthemaponthetableandlet'shavealook.

阳国1府扃

laydown把....放下；制定

layoff（因没有工作而）解雇；停止做

layout摆出；铺开；布置；设计

［佳句背诵］Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolayasideenoughmoneyfor

myhighereducation.

为了积蓄足够多的钱供我上大学，我的父母生活非常节俭。

6.ataglance看一眼；立刻

［先练会］---用glance,glare,stare的正确形式填空

①Theydidn'tfight,butstoodthereglaringateachother.

②Sheissoafraidofthebigdogthatshestaresatitwithoutmovingalittle.

@Thechairmanglancedathiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.

［再写美］——微写作

④我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。

Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspapers.

⑤乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。

Atfirstglance,theproblemseemedeasy.

⑥这个句子的结构是否简单易懂、一目了然？

Isthesentencestructuresimpleandeasytounderstandataglance?

圆圆的国

(1)atfirstglance乍一看；一看就....

give/takeaglanceat粗略地看一下

(2)glanceat看一眼，瞥一眼

［佳句背诵］Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.

我看了一眼板着脸的老师，内心充满了困惑。

［名师点津］(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。

(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。

(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。

7.consequencen.后果；结果;影响；重要性

［先练会］——补全句子/单句语法填空

①Asqconsequenceof/Asaresultofhislaziness(由于懒惰),hewasfiredby

thebossofthecompany.

②(江苏卷)Consequently(consequent),someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,

leadingtoaslowergrowth.

［再写美］——词汇替换/升级

©Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevoted

tohisjob.Asaresult,hedeservesourrespect.

fRegardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevoted

tohisjob.Asaconsequence,hedeservesourrespect.(2020,全国卷I满分作文)

④(普通表达)Tobehonest,youropinionisveryimportanttome.

(高级表达)Tobehonest,youropinionisofgreatconsequence/importancetome.

陶圆园房

(1)asaconsequence因此；结果

asaconsequenceof由于

inconsequence因此；结果

(2)consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的

consequently因此；结果

［佳句背诵］(l)Itisknowntousthattheriseinglobaltemperaturewillresult

inseriousconsequences.

众所周知，全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。

(2)Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhave

noindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.

结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，以致他们没有独立的思想或创造性的想法。

8.evidencen.根据；证据；证词

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Themanwasateacher,aswasevident(evidence)fromhiswayofspeaking.

②(2019,江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfinding

itswayintothehumanbody.

［再写美］——句式升级

③（普通表达）Evidently,alltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.

（高级表达）*wasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobe

guilty.

圆圆的国

evidentadj.明显的；显然的

itisevidentthat......是明显的

［佳句背诵］Whiletherewasnoclearevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.

虽然没有明确的证据，大部分人认为他是有罪的。

［名师点津］evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，表示几条证据,

要借助piece。severalpiecesofevidence意为“几条证据”。

句型精讲

“more...than...”意为“是……而不是，与其说……倒不如说……”

（教材原句）1guesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我

想有些责任更多的是态度而不是年龄。

［先练会］——单句语法填空/补全句子

①（2020,全国卷H）Orangetreesaremorethandecoration；theyareasymbolof

goodfortuneandwealth.

②AsfarasIknow,shewasmoresadthanangry（与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心）

whenhersonlied.

［再写美］——词汇升级

③（普通表达）Onthecoming-of-ageceremonyyoumentionedinyourletter,I'mvery

gladtosharethedetailswithyouasfollows.

（高级表达）Onthecoming-of-ageceremonyyoumentionedinyourletter,I'm

morethandelightedtosharethedetailswithyouasfollows.（2020•天津卷7月满

分作文）

回国国应

（l）morethan+数词或从句超过...

morethan+形容词非常....

morethan+名词不只是；不仅是....

（2）nomorethan只不过；仅仅

notmorethan不超过；至多

ratherthan而不是

otherthan除了

［佳句背诵］Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChinawithahistoryof

morethan1,500years.

剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，已有1500多年的历史。（全国卷H）

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义一一根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2020,全国卷III）Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen,butwhenhepresented

hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed,n.杰作

2.（2018•北京卷）Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,

orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消极的）outlooksonsituationscan

createanger,c办常规的；日常的

3.（2020,全国卷III）Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswith

threegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.

n.家庭

4.（2020,全国卷1）1wonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatter

theconsequences,n.后果

II.熟词生义一一根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.Hedrankacupofinstantcoffeeandthenwentoutwithhisfriends,adj.

速溶的

2.Somanydaysareroutineanduninteresting,especiallyinwinter,adj.平淡

的

3.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.匕领悟；理角星

4.Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresacommitmentoftimeandenergy,n.

花费

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出instant的词性及含义

A.-dZ立即的；立亥［j的B.idZ速溶的C・7?・片亥小瞬间

（1）Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.C

（2）Hestirredinstantcoffeeintoamugofhotwater._B_

（3）WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfans

nationwide.A

2.根据语境选出commit的词性及含义

A.匕做（坏事）；犯（罪）B.匕承诺，保证

C.匕表示意见，作出决定D.匕忠于；全心全意投入

E.匕花(钱或时间)

(1)Thecouncilhascommittedlargeamountsofmoneytohousingprojects.E

(2)Idon'tknowwhysomanymenarescaredtocommit.D

(3)Youdon，thavetocommityourselfnow.Justthinkaboutit.C

(4)Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvestotakingout

aloan.1

(5)Thisisamanwhohascommittedmurder.A

3.根据语境选出suit的词性及含义

A.〃.套装；西装B.匕满足需要；合(某人)心意

C.v.相配；合身

(l)MyfriendJuliabroughtoutallherdressesandtoldmetotakewhichever

suitedmebest.C

(2)Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday.Choosewhichever

suitsyoubest.旦

(3)Iwanttobuyapairofshoestogowiththissuit._A_

4.根据语境选出digest的词性及含义

A.匕消化B.匕领悟；理解

C.〃.摘要；概要D.匕承受

(l)Donotundertakestrenuous(用力的)exerciseforafewhoursafteramealto

allowfoodtodigest.A

(2)Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.B

(3)Allthishasupsetme.Ineedtimetodigestitall.D

(4)Ifanyonecharacterofamessageischanged,thenuptohalfofthemessage

digestchanges.C

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①慷慨大方是一种美德，而自私却降低了一个人的层次。(virtue,selfish,bringdown)

Generosityisqvirtue,butselfishnessbringsdownone'slevel.

②自觉遵守社会公德，勇于搁置名声和金钱是一个人成熟的标志。(obey,mature,lay

aside)

Consciouslyobeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecourageto

layfameandmoneyasideshowsthatheismature.

③痴迷于权力和地位往往导致一个人迷失方向。(beobsessedwith)

Beingobsessedwithpowerandpositionoftencontributestolosinghisway.

④无论从事什么职业，都要有社会责任感，把常规工作做好。(whatever,commitment,

routine)

Whateveroccupationyouareengagedin,youshouldhave

asenseofsocialcommitmentanddoagoodjobinroutinework.

⑤无论你是一个图书馆管理员还是一个救护车司机，珍惜手头的工作，为国家、社会做

出贡献才是重要的。(librarian,ambulance,cherish,athand,consequence)

Whetheryouare

alibrarianoranambulancedriver,cherishingtheworkathandandmaking

contributionstothecountryandsocietyisofgreatconsequence.

2.升级平淡句

⑥将句②和句③用while连接起来

Consciouslyobeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecouragetolayfameandm

oneyasideshowsthatheismature,whilebeingobsessedwithpowerandposition

oftencontributestolosinghisway.

⑦将句⑤用it作形式主语改写

Whetheryouarealibrarianoranambulancedriver,itisofgreatconsequen

cetocherishtheworkathandandmakecontributionstothecountryandsociety

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasI'mconcerned,therefore)

Onepossibleversion：

Generosityisavirtue,butselfishnessbringsdownone'slevel.Consciously

obeyingsocialmoralityandhavingthecouragetolayfameandmoneyasideshowsthat

heismature,whilebeingobsessedwithpowerandpositionoftencontributestolosing

hisway.AsfarasPmconcerned,whateveroccupationyouareengagedin,youshould

haveasenseofsocialcommitmentanddoagoodjobinroutinework.Therefore,whether

youarealibrarianoranambulancedriver,itisofgreatconsequencetocherish

theworkathandandmakecontributionstothecountryandsociety.

提能训练三读后续写25——如何陈述令人信服的观点

I.选词填空（网络课程的特点与优势）

thanksto,provide,lacking,additional,blame,moreconvenient,inmy

opinion,highly,popularity,covering

Nowadays,1.thankstotheInternet,takingonlineclassesisbecoming

increasinglypopular.2.Inmyopinion,onlineclassesareanexcellentwaytostudy.

Firstofall,the3.popularityofonlineclassessuggeststhatit'sacommontrend.

Andtakingonlineclassesismuch4.moreconvenientthanstudyinginaclassroom.

They5.providestudentswithvariousresources,includingvideos,whichmakeit

possibleforustoreviewandpreviewcourses.Moreover,onlineeducationisa6.highly

efficientwaytostudy.Itcanprovide7.additionalcontenttowhatwehavelearned

inclassrooms.Withalotofcourses8.coveringvarioussubjectstochoosefrom,we

caneasilybroadenourhorizons.

Althoughsomepeoplesaystudents9.lackingself-controlmaybedistracted,I

stillsupportthistypeofstudybecauseit'sreallybeneficial.Becausewecannot

10.blametoolsforourownfaults.

n.迷你语料库（全神贯注）

Whilethemoonisstillhighinthesky,thereisaloudsoundrisinghigher

andhigher,sweepingawaycoldnessanddarkness.Actually,thesoundiscomingfrom

theplayground,wherewerecitewhatwehavelearnedbeforemorningexercise.

Facingfreezingwind,allofusstandfirmlystillandgetdeeplyabsorbedin

ourstudies.JustasZengGuofanputit,"It'snotwhereorwhenwestudy,buthow

muchwewanttorealizeourambitionsthatcounts.”

课后演练

小题夯基

I.语境填词

1.rdprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence（证据）.

2.Anapartmentwithtwobedroomsandahallissuitable（适合的）forafamily

ofthree,unlessyouneedmorespace.

3.Iwouldexpectthemtobeginanimmediatewithdrawal,whichistheir

commitment（承诺）.

4.Sheisalwaystryingtoseekapproval（同意）fromherteachersbyworkingvery

hardandneverbeinglate.

5.WeiboaswellasWeChatservesasamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheir

thoughtsinstantly（立即地）withoutlimitsofplaceortime.

6.Thememoriesofmychildhood(童年)floodedbacktomymindwhenIsmeltthe

smellofthesea.

7.Fromtheabovewecandrawaconclusion(结论)thatahealthybodyhelpsto

improvethequalityofourlife.

8.Asisknowntoall,thecandidategaveawayhislastchanceofwinningthe

election(竞选)whenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.

9.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitcheditsfocusto

providingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloans(贷款)todevelopingcountries.

n.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)

1.Ourcompanyhasacommitment(commit)toqualityandcustomerservice.

2.Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitable(suit)forchildren.

3.Lastterm,myfathermetwithatrafficaccident,buthisrightleggotinjured

seriously.Consequently(consequence),hereceivedtheoperationandIhadtolook

afterhiminthehospital.

4.Themanreceivedmanylettersofcongratulationsafterhewonthe

election(elect).

5.(2018•江苏卷)Itfoundmanyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuch

publicapproval(approve)theygetonline.

6.(2018•天津卷)Falsefirealarmsareillegal(legal)andmayleadto

imprisonment.

7.Inconclusion(conclude),I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.

8.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsinstantly(instant)

atanytimebyWeChat.

III.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1.Sorry,I'vealreadycommittedmyselftoworking(work)forSmith.

2.(天津卷)1feelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthat

ismeaningfulandenormous.

3.Halfthemoneyisspent,andtherestwaslaidasideforarainyday.

4.Ifindrtillegaltodriveacarwithoutalicense.

5.Hestudiedhard,andi_nconsequencehepassedtheexam.

6.Nowadaysthewaterontheearthwhichissuitabletodrink(drink)isbecoming

lessandless.

7.Youseethelightningtheinstantithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

8.Hecouldtellataglancethatshewasupset.

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。

Itwasmorethewayhgsaiditthanwhathesaidthatmadehersad.

2.她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。

Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarryingsuchalazyfellow.

3.Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteaching,soshehaslittletimetocare

forherowndaughter.

fDevotedtoteaching,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherown

daughter.(过去分词作状语)

4.Itwasnotimportantwhethereveryone