山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷类型：A2023—2024学年第二学期期中学业水平检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Liedownandrest.B.Seeadentist.C.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.2.A.Cleanupthecityparks.B.Putupsigns.C.Readthenewspaper.3.A.Noproblem.B.You’reright.C.No,thanks.4.A.Yes,youcan.B.Yes,youdo.C.No,youcouldn’t5.A.Haveagoodtime.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.You’rewelcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What’swrongwithDavid?A.B.C.7.WhoisDan’ssister?A.B.C.8.Whatdoesthegirl’smotheraskhertodofirst?A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Gotobed.9.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Makeacall.B.Sendane-mail.C.Writealetter.10.WherewasBellawhentherainstormcame?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Intheclothesstore.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhathappenedtoPeter?A.Hewasill.B.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Hecouldn’tlookafterhermother.12.WhatwasPeterdoingyesterdayevening?A.Doinghishomework.B.Workingalltheevening.C.Lookingafterhismother.13.What’swrongwithPeter’smother?A.Shewasill.B.Shewastired.C.Shewasangry.14.DidPeter’smotherfeelbetter?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.What’sAnna’sadviceforPeter?A.Makeacalltotheteacher.B.Talktotheteacher.C.Writetotheteacher.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16WhenwasMr.Whitewritingareport?A.7:30intheevening.B.8:30inthemorning.C.6:30intheevening.17.WhatisMrs.White?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.18.HowoldisLaura?A.15yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.6yearsold.19.WhichbookwasLaurareadinginherroom?A.Science.B.English.C.Chinese.20.WhatwasRobertdoing?A.Playinggames.B.Makingrobot.C.Playingchess.二、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—What’s________matterwithMary?—Shehurtherlegyesterdayandhadtoget________X-ray.A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;the2.People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.don’thaveto D.can3.Bythinkingaboutaproblemfromdifferentperspectives(角度),wecan________somecreativewaystoworkitout.A.havetodowith B.comeupwith C.begoodwith D.setup4.—Ididn’tgototheBinzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumyesterday.—________.A.NeitherdoI. B.SodidI. C.NeitherdidI. D.Me,too.5.Heusedto_______latewatchingTVwhenhewasastudent,butnowheisusedto______tobedearly.A.stayingup;go B.stayingup;goingC.stayup;go D.stayup;going6.Yourtemperatureisveryhigh.Youhadafever.Whydon’tyou________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving7.—Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?—________.A.Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate B.No,youneedn’tC.No,youdon’thaveto D.Youarewelcome8.Mymotherwascooking________myfatherwaswatchingthebasketballgameonTVatthattime.A.while B.since C.before D.because9.SchoolBullying(校园霸凌)hurtseveryone.Manyschoolsaretryingtheirbest________kids’awareness(意识)tofight________bullying.A.improve;with B.toimprove;againstC.improving;against D.improving;with10.—IfailedtheexamyesterdayandIfeelsosad.—Cheerup.________Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidso. B.It’snotagoodidea.C.Youmustbecrazy. D.It’snotabigdeal.三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ourlivesarefullofmemorable(难忘的)events.Oneofthemostmemorableeventsinmylifewas____11____aschooltalentshow.Ithappenedinmyfirstyearofhighschool,backinthewinterof2023.Ourteachers____12____theideaoftheshow.Theywantedtoprovideaplatform(平台)for____13____toshowtheirtalents.Theeventwasvery____14____.Manystudentsjoinedit.Iworkedontheorganizingteamforthistalentshow.I____15____tomakeprops(道具)andserveperformers.IwasbusybutI____16____myjob.Onthedayoftheshow,lotsofstudentsandparentscametoseetheperformances.Performerssang,danced,didmagicwithcards…Theygavetheirbesttoshowtheperformances____17____theaudience(观众)hadfun.Thetalentshowwassuccessful.Afteritended,oneperformeraskedallthepeopleto____18____theteachersandtheorganizingteam.Theirthankfulwordsandsmilestouchedmealot.Thiseventhadaspecialplaceinmyheart.Itwasnot____19____aboutthewonderfulperformances;italsoletmeseethe____20____ofthestudentsaswellastheirteamwork.Igotgreathappinessandsatisfactionfrombeingpartofthetalentshow.11.A.changing B.organizing C.watching D.winning12.A.heardabout B.forgotabout C.gotonwith D.cameupwith13.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.magicians14.A.easy B.welcome C.important D.common15.A.helped B.paid C.thought D.agreed16.A.discussed B.started C.enjoyed D.missed17.A.and B.if C.because D.although18.A.find B.believe C.visit D.thank19.A.once B.enough C.just D.always20.A.plans B.talents C.ideas D.habits四、阅读理解（共25小题，计40分）（一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，计30分）ADuststorms(沙尘暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit’snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(预测).BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask(口罩)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden(隐藏的)dangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.21.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A.Packyourbackpack. B.Tellyourparentsandfriends.C.ListentothelocalTVorradio. D.Bringsomemoneywithyou.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis“True”?A.Itissafetotravelonhotsummerdays.B.Peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes.C.Astrongwindofduststormscan’tcarryheavyobjects.D.Apairofglassesisenoughwhenaduststormhappens.23Whatwouldyouneedwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife. B.Amask. C.Apairofglasses. D.BandC.24.Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.烂泥 B.砂砾 C.丑闻 D.尘土25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howduststormsform. B.Howtopredictduststorms.C.Howtoreduceduststorms. D.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.BYanMinwen,aretired(退休的)engineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.AlthoughYanisnotateacher,itisacommonwishofherandherhusbandtoopensuchaclassinthevillage.Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.However,beforeshesetupthe“smalldesks”,herhusbandfellillanddied.Yanwasverysad,butshedidn’tforgettheirwish.Sherented(租)aroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23.Thereare19studentsfromGradeOnetoSeveninYan’sclass.Yanknowsabouteachchildwellandtalksaboutthemasiftheywereherowngrandchildren.Theylearntogetherandworktogethertosolveproblems.“Itisnotaboutteaching,butaboutcompany(陪伴),”Yansaid.AfterlearningthatYanisteachinginthevillagetohelpleft-behindchildren,heroldclassmatessendbookstohereverynowandthentohelpher.Someyoungpeoplealsowanttohelpwith“smalldesks”andYanisalwayshappytoseethishappen.Shesaid,“Iamtoooldtotakecareoftheclassallbymyself.”Yanwantstoseemorevolunteershelptheseleft-behindchildrenandisplanningtoopenalibraryinthevillageassoonaspossible.26.WhydidYansetupafreeclass?A.Tomakeherselffamous.B.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.C.Tohelphergrandchildrenwiththeirstudies.D.Tohelptheleft-behindchildreninherhometown.27.WhatdidYanNOTdotoopentheclass?ARentaroom. B.Buysomedesks.C.Buysomechairs. D.Buyfoodforchildren.28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Yanalwaysfeelslonely.B.TeachingisYan’sdream.C.Companyisthemostimportant.D.Yandoesn’tteachchildrenanything.29.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Yan’shusbanddied.B.Yanwantedtosetupafreeclass.C.19studentsstartedtolearninYan’sclass.D.Yanfirstreceivedbooksfromheroldclassmates.30.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook.C.Acartoonbook. D.Amedicalmagazine.CBullyingisabigproblematschool.Over200millionstudentsintheworldarebulliedeachyear.Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying,suchashittingorkicking.Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,including(包括)teasing(嘲笑)othersorgivingpeopleterriblenicknames(外号).Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships(关系).Forexample,somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone.Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelsickanddobadlyatschool.Butdoyouknow?Abully(欺凌者)isalwaysacoward.Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyareweakinside.Youjustneedtohavemoreconfidenceandholdyourheaduphigh!Ifyouarebullied,youshould…ReportitTalktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyloveyouandtheyhavetheability(能力)tohelpyou.Trustthem.Don’tbullybackTwowrongsdon’tmakearight.Trynottoshowangerortears.Justtellthebullytostopbullyingyouorwalkaway.TrynottobealoneGotothebathroomwithyourfriends.Havelunchinagroup.It’ssafertostaywithothers.AskforhelpAskyourfriendstostandupforyou.Ifyourfriendsarebullied,youshouldalsostandupforthem.FeelgoodaboutyourselfPeoplemaybullyothersformanyreasonsornoreasonatall.Butit’snotyourfaultSayway!It’sthebullieswhoshouldfeelashamed(羞愧的).31.Howmanykindsofbullyingarementioned(提到)inparagraphone?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32Whatmaypeoplefeelwhentheyarebullied?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sick. D.Angry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coward”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.强者 B.胆小鬼 C.蛮横的人 D.勇敢的人34.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomegoodwaystostopabully?①Tellaparentorateacher②Bullybackorfightback.③Trynottobealone.④Askyourfriendtostandupforyou.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①③④35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Makingfriends B.SaynotobullyingC.Knowingyourkidsandkeepingthemsafe D.OurschoollifeDBlowyournoseWeusuallyhavearunnynosewhencatchingacold.Yetourparentstellusnottoblowournosesohard.Whyisthat?Whenweblowournoseveryhard,theaircanmovefromournosetoourearsandcauseproblems.Whenwehaveacold,thetubethatconnectsournosetoourearsgetssmaller.Sotheaircan’tgobacktothenoseandstaysintheear.Thiscanhurttheeardrum(鼓膜)andmightmakeourearsringorevenloseourhearing.Ifthethingsfromournosegointoourearswithviruses(病毒)andbacteria(细菌),itcancauseearinfections(感染).Iftheairfromthenosegoesintotheeyes,itcanmakethepressureintheeyesgoup.Thismightcausedifferenteyeproblemsandevenaffecthowwellwecanseeinthelongrun.Thisiswhy,sometimes,whenyoublowyournosetoohard,bothyoureyesandearsmayfeeluncomfortable.Toclearyournoseintherightway,justcloseonenostril(鼻孔)atatimeandsoftlyblow.Ifyournoseisblockedup(被堵住),puttingawarmtowel(毛巾)onyournoseandforehead(前额)canalsohelpyoufeelbetter.Sinceyournoseandthroatareconnected,youcanalsotrytogetthemucus(粘液)outfromyourmouth.It’sagoodideatotakeadeepbreathwiththenose,thencoughquicklytogetoutthemucusinyourmouth..36.Whatwillhappenifyoublowyournosetoohard?A.Youmaybecometooblind. B.Youreyesmaygetaninfection.C.Youmaygetahearingproblem. D.Thepressureinyourearwillgodown.37.Whatdoes“pressure”meaninParagraph3?A.压强 B.温度 C.污染 D.空间38.Whatisagoodwaytocleanyournose?A.Putatowelonyourforehead. B.Cleanthemucusinyourmouth.C.Blowwithtwonostrilsatatime. D.Breathedeeplyandcoughquickly.39.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystodealwithcolds. B.Otherillnessescausedbycolds.C.Commoneye,earandnoseproblems. D.Thingstoknowaboutblowingyournose.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?___41___SomeusersuseTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.___42___“Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsaAssomevideosareaboutthelatestnewsagroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpuepose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.____43____Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,”saidWangzhizhao.____44____“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawastetime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.____45____Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.A.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.Shortvideosarecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.第II卷（非选择题共40分）五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Shouldstudentsdosomehouseworkathome?Someparentsthinkthattheir____46____(child)aretoobusywiththeirstudies.Theybelievedoinghouseworkmeanswastingtheirtime.Butothersthinkit’sverynecessaryfortheirkidstodosomehouseworkathome.Kidsshouldknowthe____47____(important)ofdoinghousework.Herearethereasons.First,theirkidsspendmuchtimestudyingatschool.Theyneedachangeby____48____(do)somehouseworkathome.Second,theirkidsneedtolearnhowtotakecareof____49____(them)well.Third,whentheirkidsgrowup,theymustdochorestocleanuptheirrooms.Sotheymustdevelopthe____50____(independent)fromayoungage.Asforme,Ithinkit’simpossibletodependontheirparents____51____(complete).Ourparentsworkhardandtheyareverytiredafteradailywork.Weshouldsharethehouseworkwiththem.Ithelpsusunderstandtheideaof____52____(fair),too.Inafamily,it’severyone’sjob____53____(share)thehousework.Itisnotgoodforustoliveaneasylifewitheverythingthatourparentsprovideforusbecausewe____54____(notdepend)onothersallourlife.The____55____(early)kidslearntodothehousework,themoreindependenttheywillbe.Sohaveatryfromnowon.六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tomb-sweeping(扫墓)DayisalsocalledtheQingmingFestival.It’satraditionalChinesefestivalonaroundApril5th.ItcouldgobacktoHanshiDay(ColdFoodDay)torememberthemannamedJieZitui.Butpeopletrulystartedtocelebrateitintheyear732.Soithasalonghistoryofover1,000years.Onthatday,Chinesepeoplecelebrate—torememberandhonortheirancestors(祭奠祖先).Youngandoldsweepthetombsandofferfood,tea,wine,josspaper(钱纸)andotherthingstotheirancestors.WhenwetalkabouttheQingmingFestival,averyfamousChinesepaintingmaycomeuptoourminds.Yes.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)isapaintingcreatedbySongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.Zhangwasbornin1085anddiedin1145.Thepaintingshowstheeverydaylifeofpeople.ItalsoshowsthebeautifullooksoftheBianjingCity.WecallthecityKaifengnow.Anumb