江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023～2024学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语（考试用时：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分选择题（共95分）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共10小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1.Whatplaceofinterestdoesthemanwanttovisit?A.B.C.2.WheredoesTom’smotherwork?A.B.C.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.B.C.4.Whatdoesthewomanhaveforherlunchnow?A.B.C.5.HowlongdoesLiLeidohishomeworkeveryevening?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.6.WhatwillMikedo?A.Makeavegetablesalad.B.TurndowntheTV.C.Buyfreshfruit.7.WhatdoesBobmean?A.Heisadoctornow.B.Heenjoyshiswork.C.Heusedtobeateacher..8.Whendidtheboygotoschoolinthepast?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:50a.m.9.WhowillteachClass4thisweek?A.Mr.Zhou.B.Mr.Liu.C.Mr.Wu.10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.第二部分听对话和独白回答问题

你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。听一段对话，回答11—12小题。11.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.12.WhichofthefollowingdoesSusanlikebest?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Swimming.C.Running.听第一段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。LifeinthePastandNowWhatthespeaker’sgrandpadidwiththeoldradioListenedto13.Whatthespeaker’sgrandpa’snewradiolookslikeIt’s14.WhatthespeakerhasnowA15.13.A.thenewsB.footballmatchesC.English14.A.modernB.bigC.small15.A.radioB.computerC.television听第二段独白，回答第16-20小题。16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atashop.17.Whywasthewomanangry?A.Becauseshelostapieceofchocolate.B.Becausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriend.C.Becausethemanwaslookingforsomethingandannoyed(干扰)her.18.Whatwastherelationship(关系)betweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theywerehusbandandwife.B.Theywerefriends.C.Theydidn’tknoweachother.19.Whydidthewomangivethemanapieceofchocolate?A.Becausethemanwantedtoeatmore.B.Becauseshewantedthemantokeepquiet.C.Becauseshewantedtolethimgo.20.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Hismovieticket.二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)1.Haveyouseenthefilm“HotandSpicy”(《热辣滚烫》)yet,Jane?When________you________it?A.have;seen B.did;see C.will;see D.was;seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：简，你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？你什么时候看到的？考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据“When…you…it?”可知，这是询问什么时候看了《热辣滚烫》这部电影，此句应用一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did，其后跟动词原形。故选B。2.—Sharedbikes(共享单车)arepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.—________.It’seasiertogoaroundandridingbikescankeepushealthy.A.Terribly B.Luckily C.Mainly D.Exactly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——共享单车很受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。——正是如此。它更容易四处走动，骑自行车可以保持我们的健康。考查副词词义辨析。Terribly可怕地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此。根据“It’seasiertogoaroundandridingbikescankeepushealthy”可知，此处肯定了共享单车的好处，对上文的说法表示认同。故选D。3.Whenwemeetproblemsinlife,wecantalktooldpeople.I’msurewe’lllearnmuchfromtheir________.A.confidence B.experience C.importance D.difference【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我们遇到生活中的问题时，我们可以和老人交谈。我相信我们会从他们的经历中学到很多东西。考查名词辨析。confidence自信；experience经历；importance重要性；difference不同。根据“we’lllearnmuchfromtheir...”可知是从老人的经历中学到很多东西。故选B。4.—Thanksforlisteningtomyquestionsandgivingmeyouradvice,Lily.—__________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Nevermind D.Allright【答案】A【解析】【详解】——Lily，谢谢你倾听我的问题并且给我你的建议。——不客气，这是朋友应该做的。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不客气；Withpleasure愿意效劳；Nevermind没关系；Allright好的。上文的意思是表示感谢，所以此处应表达不客气，故选A。5.IsaacNewtononcesaid,“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingonthe________ofGiants(巨人).”A.heart B.shoulders C.arms D.heads【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾萨克·牛顿曾经说过：“如果我能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”考查名词辨析。heart心脏；shoulder肩膀；arm胳膊，手臂；head头。根据“standingonthe...”以及文化常识可知，牛顿的名言是指“如果我能看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上”。故选B。6.—High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.—They________ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.hadmade B.willmake C.havemade D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——高铁，手机支付，共享单车和网购被称为现代中国的四大新发明。——它们已经使得我们的日常生活更方便。考查现在完成时态。根据语境这种新的四大发明，是发生在过去延续到现在有可能会继续延续到将来，所以使用的时态是现在完成时（have/has+动词的过去分词）。故选C。7.WeChatseemstobethemostpopularwayof________thatpeoplelikeindailylife.A.condition B.communication C.situation D.pollution【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication交流；situation情况；pollution污染。根据“WeChatseemstobethemostpopularway”可知，微信是一种“交流”方式。故选B。8.Jack________Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they________for20years.A.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.marriedto;havebeenmarried【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚20年了。考查动词时态。marrysb./getmarriedtosb“与某人结婚”，根据“in2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，bemarried是延续性动词。故选C。9.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—________.Justclickonthe“tour”iconanditwillstart.AOfcoursenot B.Nevermind C.You’dbetternot D.Idon’tmind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何开始这个网上旅行吗？——当然不介意。只需点击“旅游”图标，它就会开始。考查情景交际。ofcoursenot当然不介意；nevermind没关系，不要紧；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Idon’tmind我不介意。根据“Justclickonthe...anditwillstart.”可知是不介意展示怎样做。故选A。10.StateSecurity(安全)LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthatwe________provideanyinformationforforeigners.A.shouldn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们不得向外国人提供任何信息。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“StateSecurity

(安全)

LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

showsthat”可知，此处表示法律规定的内容，因此表示禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。11.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Lifeisgettingbetterinsomeways.C.Ittakespeopleaboutthreehourstogettothecity.D.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinsomeways.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？考查常识。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都；Lifeisgettingbetterinsomeways.生活在某些方面越来越好；Ittakespeopleaboutthreehourstogettothecity.人们到城里大约需要三个小时；Manychangeshavetakenplaceinsomeways.在某些方面发生了许多变化。根据题干可知，A、C和D均为事实，与题干不符，选项B“生活在某些方面越来越好。”为观点。故选B。12.—Idon’tlikemylifeinthisschool.Isometimesfeelsoandhelpless.—Idon’tthinkso.Youareneverbecauseallyourclassmatesarereadytohelpyou.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;alone D.alone;lonely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在这所学校的生活，我经常感到很孤独和无助。——我不这么认为，你从不是独自一人，因为你所有的同学随时都会帮你。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调的是内心的感受；alone独自的，形容词，表示客观的一个人。根据“feelso...andhelpless”可知，感到孤独和无助，所以第一空用lonely；根据“Youarenever...”可知，这里指你从不是独自一人，所以第二空用alone，故选A。13.Acomputerisusuallyascreen,amainunit,amouseandsoon.A.madeof B.madefromC.madeupof D.madeoutof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一台电脑通常是由一个屏幕，一个主机，一个鼠标等组成。考查动词短语。bemadeof用……制成的，能看出原材料；bemadefrom用……制造的，看不出原材料；bemadeupof用……构成或组成的；bemadeoutof由……制成的。根据“ascreen,amainunit,amouseandsoon”可知，电脑通常是由一个屏幕，一个主机，一个鼠标等组成，故选C。14.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.He’sborrowedthebookfortwoweeks.B.Hehasjoinedtheclubsincelastweek.C.Hehasn’tseenhisuncleforyears.D.Hehascaughtacoldforaweek.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪项是正确的？考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。根据题干可知，borrowed，joined，caughtacold中的caught均为非延续性动词，且句子为肯定句，故不可与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用，排除A、B和D；因Hehasn’tseenhisuncleforyears.为否定句，非延续性动词在否定句中可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选C。15.—IhearthatyourgoodfriendDavid________booksabouthistory.—Yes,butnowhe________novelsandnewspapers.A.usedtoread;usedtoread B.isusetoreading;isusedtoreadingC.usedtoread;isusedtoreading D.isusedtoreading;usedtoread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——是的，但是现在他已经习惯看小说和报纸了。考查动词的固定搭配。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。由“butnowhe…novelsandnewspapers”可知，第二空说现在做的事情，应该用beusedto，排除A和D，第一空应该是过去常常看历史书，与现在作对比。故选C。16.—WhatdoyouthinkofXinghuaQianduoRapeflowerFields(兴化千垛菜花景区)?—________.A.Theguidetookusthere B.WewenttherebycarC.Veryfantastic D.Itwasnotfarfromourhotel【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得兴化千垛菜花景区怎么样？——很棒。考查情景交际。Theguidetookusthere导游带我们去了那里；Wewenttherebycar我们开车去的；Veryfantastic很棒；Itwasnotfarfromourhotel它离我们的旅馆不远。“WhatdoyouthinkofXinghuaQianduoRapeflowerFields(兴化千垛菜花景区)?”是问对方对兴化千垛菜花景区的看法，因此应用“Veryfantastic”来回答。故选C。17—Wherearethestudentsnow?—Everyoneexceptthetwins________toWaterForestScenicSpot(水上森林景区).A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.havegone D.havebeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生们现在在哪里？——除了那对双胞胎，大家都去了水上森林景区。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。hasgone去了，还没回来，三单形式；hasbeen去过，已经回来，三单形式；havegone去了，还未没回来；havebeen去过，已经回来。根据“Everyoneexceptthetwins”可知，except连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，故谓语动词和everyone保持一致，用单数，故用has。根据“Wherearethestudentsnow?”可知，现在学生去了并没有回来，用hasgone。故选A。18.________usefuladviceyouhavegiventome!Thankyousomuch!A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢！考查What引导的感叹句。该句中心词为advice，是不可数名词，所以此处应该用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”。故选D。19.Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：Broadway以它的剧院著名，WallStreet作为一个重要的贸易中心而著名。此题考查固定短语befamousfor因为……而著名和befamousas作为……而著名。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查介词。20.Hewasalmostlateforthelastbussoheranasfastashecould________it.A.tocatch B.catching C.catch D.caught【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他赶末班车几乎迟到了，所以他尽可能快地跑去赶上它。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“heranasfastashecould”的目的是“catchit”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)WhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmymumwasunusual.Sheusedtogivethefamilysomething___21___formeals.Shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum___22___somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis___23___,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I’ve___24___whatItoldhimthatnight,___25___Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He___26___asusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“I___27___burntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”___28___,IwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand___29___,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally___30___.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.___31___isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething___32___overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentanda___33___orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy___34___.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember,___35___breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.21.A.sweet B.special C.local D.salty22.A.put B.tasted C.found D.bought23.A.glass B.milk C.bread D.spoon24.A.decided B.known C.thought D.forgotten25.A.and B.so C.because D.but26.A.ateitup B.threwitaway C.putitaway D.lookeditup27A.hate B.make C.love D.save28.A.Laterthatnight B.Thenextmorning C.Afterschool D.Beforedinner29.A.said B.cried C.shouted D.continued30.A.excited B.tired C.worried D.interested31.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Somebody32.A.difficult B.funny C.easy D.important33.A.child B.student C.brother D.sister34.A.class B.party C.story D.life35.A.cheap B.fresh C.cold D.burnt【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过作者童年妈妈烤糊面包的故事传达了爱、理解和互相包容。【21题详解】句意：她过去常常给家人一些特别的东西。sweet甜的；special特殊的；local当地的；salty咸的。根据“Ithoughtmymumwasunusual.”可知，作者的妈妈是不同寻常的，经常给家人一些特别的东西，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我还记得有一天晚上，妈妈把一些面包放在爸爸面前，很焦的东西。put放置；tasted品尝；found找到；bought买。根据“Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，作者的爸爸拿起了妈妈给的糊了的面包并且吃了，所以妈妈把面包放到爸爸面前。故选A。【23题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，对我妈妈笑了笑，然后转身问我今天在学校过得怎么样。glass杯；milk牛奶；bread面包；spoon勺子。根据“somebreadinfrontofmydad”可知，爸爸只拿起面包，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我已经忘了那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我记得我看着他在面包上涂了点黄油。decided决定；known知道；thought认为；forgotten忘记。根据“whatItoldhimthatnight”和“Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread”可知，后面强调我记得的内容，故这里应该是说忘记了我当时说的话。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我已经忘了那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我记得我看着他在面包上涂了点黄油。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据空前后句子可知，此处表转折，空前说明忘记的内容，空后强调记得的内容。故选D。【26题详解】句意：他像往常一样，一口不剩地吃光了。ateitup吃完；threwitaway扔掉；putitaway放好；lookeditup查阅。根据“asusual,everysinglebit.”可知，爸爸应该是像往常一样，拿过来直接吃掉了。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我喜欢糊面包，亲爱的。hate讨厌；make制作；love喜爱；save节约。根据“ Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”可知，爸爸根本不在乎糊了的面包，说明是喜欢的。故选C。【28题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我去亲吻爸爸道晚安。Laterthatnight在深夜；Thenextmorning第二天早上；Afterschool放学后；Beforedinner晚饭前。根据“kissDadgoodnight”可知，此时应该是晚上。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“你妈妈一整天都很辛苦地工作。她真的很累。你看——一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人！”said说；cried哭；shouted喊；continued继续。根据空后引号内的句子可知，此处是爸爸所说的话。故选A。【30题详解】句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“你妈妈一整天都很辛苦地工作。她真的很累。你看——一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人!”excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.

”可知，妈妈辛苦工作一天应该很累。故选B。【31题详解】句意：现在我知道生活并不完美。没有人是完美的。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody有人。根据“lifeisnotperfect.”和“either”可知，此处也是否定含义，即没有人是完美的。故选A。【32题详解】句意：但这些年我学到了一些重要的东西。difficult困难的；funny有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Asforme,IoftenforgetBirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething”可知，此处空所在句前为But表转折关系，特殊的日子和生日作者常忘记，但是学到了东西作者应该是不会忘记的，说明很重要。故选D。【33题详解】句意：我们真正需要是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间，父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。child孩子；student学生；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“betweenahusbandandwife,aparentanda

…orjustbetweentwofriends”可知，此处指父母和孩子。故选A。【34题详解】句意：这是幸福生活的关键。class课；party聚会；story故事；life生活。根据“Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentanda

…

orjustbetweentwofriends.”可知，夫妻之间，父母和孩子之间，朋友之间彼此的理解是幸福生活的关键。故选D。【35题详解】句意：记住，烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；burnt糊的。根据上文提及的“burntbread”可知，这里指烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人，故选D。四、阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)(A)HerearesomeclassicalEnglishnovels.Whichwouldyouliketoreadfirst?ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharacter(性格)madeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimagination(想象)andadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINWriter:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(战争)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar(内战)andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameoutin1852.Morethan300,000copiesweresoldintheUnitedStatesaloneinitsfirstyear.THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.36.In________Marybringsthehouseandagardenbacktolifewiththehelpofthepowerofhope,friendshipandnature’smagic.A.PETERPANA. B.LITTLEPRINCESS. C.UNCLETOM’SCABIN. D.THESECRETGARDEN.37.WhatisthecharacterofMaryLennox?A.Shy. B.Lovely. C.Brave. D.Powerful.38.Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonline?A.$76. B.￥76. C.$88. D.￥88.39.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.wecanbuyallthefourbooksinbookstoresB.therearetwobookswithtapesC.threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline40.WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A.It’saboutaboywhorefusestogrowup.B.Itwasagreatsuccesstheyearitwaspublished.C.It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.D.Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四本图书的价格及主要内容。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，在《秘密花园》这本书中，玛丽在希望的力量、友谊和自然的魔力的帮助下，使房子和花园恢复了生机。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，玛丽是很勇敢的。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“￥18(online)；￥12(online)；￥16(online)；￥30(online)”可知，在网上购买的话，四本书加起来是76元。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren”以及“PETERPAN(with2tapes)”可知，有两本书有磁带。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“aspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameoutin1852.Morethan300,000copiesweresoldintheUnitedStatesaloneinitsfirstyear.”可知，出版发行的那年是巨大的成功。故选B。(B)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.Herearesomeexamples.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimagine(想象)walkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookstheresoon.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasses.Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtDoyouhatewashingclothes?You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Youcanwearthisshirtfor100dayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metersunderthewater.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.41.WhatcanaGoogleGlassdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanbeusedfortakingphotosandvideos. B.Itcanbeusedforreading.C.Itcanbeusedexactlyasaphone. D.Itcanbeusedtohidecamera.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takehands-freephotos”meaninthepassage?A.Youdon’tneedtopayforyourphotos.B.Takefreephotoswithyourhands.C.Youdon’tneedtouseyourhandstotakephotos.D.Therearenohandsappearinginyourphotos.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearemanybook-lesslibrariesintheUSnow.B.Thiskindofnewshirtneverneedstobewashed.C.Youdon’tneedtoironyourWool&Princeshirt.D.PeoplecanarriveattheUnderwaterHotelbyspaceship.44.What’sthethemeoftheabovepassage?A.Manandnature. B.Manandself. C.Manandsociety. D.Manandwear.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthefourabovepassages?A.Futurelife. B.NewInventions. C.NewDiscoveries. D.Newproblems.【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四项新发明。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedto

takehands-freephotos orvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.”可知谷歌眼镜可以用来拍照和录视频。故选A。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing”可猜测出下划线短语takehands-freephotos的意思应为，你不需要用手拍照。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫).”可知你不需要熨烫Wool&Prince衬衣。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.”可知随着科学技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得更加丰富多彩，更加便捷。可推断出以上本文的主题是人与社会。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个新的发明，可知这篇文章我们可以在报纸的新发明专栏里看到。故选B。（C）Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnology(技术)willtaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems(系统).Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctatpresent.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!46.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youwriteyournumber. B.Youlookatthemachine.C.Yousayyourname. D.YoushowyourIDcard.47.Howmanywayswillmachinesbeabletoknowyousoon?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Six.48.Whycantheprogrambeupto94%correct?A.Becausehandsorfingerscangetdirty.B.Becauseeyesneverchange.C.Becausepeopleliketheideaoftheprogram.D.Becausetheprogramiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheprogramisbeingtestedinJapan.B.91%ofpeopleliketheideaoftheprogram.C.Machineswithothersystemscanalsotellwhoyouare.D.Computerscanrememberyoubylookingatyourclothes.50.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Introductiontosomekindsofprograms.B.Introductiontotheeye-recognitionprogram.C.Thewayhowtheeye-recognitionprogramworks.D.Theplaceswheretheeye-recognitionprogramistested.【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的识别系统——眼部识别系统的相关情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.”可知，你只要看着这台机器，它就能认出你谁。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!”可知，机器很快就能通过你的脸、手的形状甚至你的气味来了解你！共有三种方法。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.”可知，是因为你的眼睛不会随着年龄的增长而改变。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctatpresent.”可知，其它的系统也可以识别身份。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一种新型的识别系统——眼部识别系统的相关情况。故选B。(D)MrGuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,”saidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”StudentscansendtheQRcodestoMrGuobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappears(出现)onhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative(创造性的),withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itmakesthemcheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.51.MrGuo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkon__________.A.QQ B.email C.WeChat D.TikTok(抖音)52.MrGuo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis________.A.boring B.strange C.worried D.interesting53.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill________.A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseC.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones54.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Allthestudentsandtheparentslikethenewidea.B.Studentsdon’tneedtodotheirhomeworkanymore.C.StudentsuseMrGuo’sQRcodetohandinhomework.D.MrGuobelievesnewtechnologyshouldbeusedineducation.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsdon’thavetohandinhomework.B.Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkonline.C.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.D.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.【答案】51.C52.D53.D54.D55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了来自西安的郭老师让学生使用二维码交作业，这样老师就可以随地使用电脑或者手机来为学生批改作业。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.”可知，学生可以用微信完成他们的家庭作业，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.”可知，郭的学生认为新的方法是有趣的。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.”可知，一些父母很担心，因为他们认为他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑或手机上。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Guosaid.‘Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.’”可知，D选项“郭先生认为新技术应该用于教育”的表述是正确的。故选D。【55题详