江苏省连云港市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题满分150分，时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A.At7:00.B.At8:25.C.At9:30.2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A.AnewCD.B.Anewbike.C.Abirthdaycard.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Meetupwithfriends.C.Readbooksathome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteaculture.B.FamousplacesinChina.C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereweretheman’sshoesmade?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGermany.9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havinglunch.B.Shoppingatamall.C.Watchingafashionshow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins.B.Startingacollege.C.Teachingmathematics.11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromsmallshops.C.Fromothercollectors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasabeard.B.He’stallandheavy.C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A.Hismother.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Mike’smother.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?A.Aperson’sappearance.B.Aperson’scharacter.C.Aperson’scareer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwenty.18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday.B.Threehoursaday.C.Tenhoursaday.19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A.Totraveltoothercities.B.Togetintoagoodcollege.C.Tomakehisparentshappy.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardmusicnow?A.Heonlydoesitforfun.B.Hewantstobethebest.C.Heneverplaysitanymore.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlanningtotravelabroadinthecomingyearinthepost-epidemictimes?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivalsHereareourtoppicksforannualEuropeanevents:Keukenhof:Amsterdam’sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)April1-April30,2023Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamust-goevent!StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival:StPetersburg’sAnnualArtFair(Russia)May27-August15,2023TheStarsoftheWhiteNightsFestivalinStPetersburgisoneofthemostpopularmusicalandculturaleventsinRussia.Thefestivalrunsthroughouttheseasonofthemidnightsun.Youcanenjoymusic,opera,ballet,filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebrations.BerlinBeerFestival:TheGreyCity’sCelebrationoftheGoldenDrink(Germany)September17-October3,20232,000beersfrom87differentcountries—amazing!TheBerlinBeerFestivalcelebratesbeercultureandeverythingthatgoeswithit.Eachyear,around800,000visitorscomehere!Whatcanyoulookforwardto?Theatmosphere,beerandsomeofthebestmusic.Therearenationalandinternationalmusicactsthroughoutthefestival!AdventMarkets:AustrianChristmasFestivitiesinVienna(Austria)November-December,2023Ifit’sChristmascheeryou’reafter,looknofurther!AdventMarketsareanage-oldtraditiondatingbacktotheMiddleAges.Notsurewhattogetyourlovedones?We’resureyou’llfindsomethingasthereareover20officialChristmasmarkets.TheysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.1.Whichisanidealchoicefortrueflowerlovers?A.Amsterdam. B.StPetersburg. C.Berlin. D.Vienna.2.What’suniqueabouttheAdventMarkets?A.Itcanofferpeopleafeastofflowers.B.Peoplecanappreciatepopularculturaleventsthere.C.Itcanofferpeoplevarietiesoftraditionallocaltreats.D.Peoplecanenjoyworldwidemusicperformancesthere.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Artlovers. B.Eventorganizers. C.Tourguides. D.Keentravelers.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Keukenhof:Amsterdam’sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)部分中“Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamust-goevent!(在这个节日期间，500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花，这是一个必须去的活动！)”可知，Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.(他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食)”可知，AdventMarkets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Planningtotravelabroadinthecomingyearinthepost-epidemictimes?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.HereareourtoppicksforannualEuropeanevents(在疫情后的新一年，你有出国旅游的计划吗？太好了！这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行，包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动)”结合文章主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选D。BOverthepasttwoyears,LiuYijing,astormchaserfromNanchang,hastravelednearly27,000kilometerstorecordstormsin11provinces.Whenhewasakid,Liulikedtoreadpopularsciencepicturebooksandwatchtheweatherforecast,becomingexcitedwheneverhesawstormsandotherweather.In2018,whenplayingwithanoldcameraathome,Liuaccidentallytookdozensofpicturesoflightning.Hepostedthemonlineandreceivedmanylikes,arousinghisgreatinterestinshootingstorms.Butit’snevereasytoshootamazingpicturesaboutever-changingstorms.Everytime,Liuneedstofindanareawherestormscouldappearandthenmarkthebestshootingpositions,whichoftencoverdozensofkilometers.Then,he’llfindareliabledriverandcarryhisphotographicequipmentandfoodtowaitforthestorm.Forshootinghigh-qualitystorms,healwaysstickswithittotheendandoftenlandshimselfindangerofbeingattackedbyhails(冰雹)andpouringrains.However,onethingchangedhismind.OnedayinAugust2020,Liuwasshootingapink-purplethunderstormwhenafarmercameoverandcried,“You,asaphotographer,shouldcareaboutourcrops,notthedamagingstorms.”Thefarmer’swordshithimashardasanythunderstorm.“Ijustwantedtoshootthestorm,butIneverthoughtthatwhatIlikeisadisasterforothers,”Liusaid.“Ifeltguiltyanddecidedtodosomethingtohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutmeteorology(气象学).”NowLiumakesandpostsshortvideoswithexplanationsaboutthephenomenaandthepossibledangersofstorms.Forexample,towarnpeopleofthedangerofpossiblehails,hemarkedhailcores,whichoftenshownoticeablebluecolorsduetolargeamountsofthickraindropsinthecloud,becausewatermoleculesabsorbredlightandscatter(散射)bluelight.“Puttingknowledgeintoshockingandlivelypicturesandvideosisabetterwaytopasstheknowledgetomorepeople,”saidLiu.“That’sthesignificanceandvalueofwhatI’mdoingnow.”4.WhatcausedLiutoshootstorms?A.Popularsciencepicturebooks. B.Hisinterestintakingphotos.C.Hisloveforweatherreport. D.Thepopularityofhispictures.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Possibledangersofshootingstorms.B.Liu’seffortsinshootinghigh-qualitystorms.C.Requirementsforbeingastormchaser.D.Liu’sspecialskillsforshootingamazingpictures.6.Howdidthefarmer’swordschangeLiu?A.Hechosetospreadknowledge. B.Hestartedtocareaboutcrops.C.Hechangedhiswayofshooting. D.Heshootsstormswithguilty.7.Whydoestheauthormentionhailcoresinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainhowdangeroushailsare.B.Togiveanexampleofasignofahailstorm.C.ToillustratehowLiuhelpspeopleunderstandstorms.D.ToproveLiuhasaprofoundknowledgeofmeteorology.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了风暴追逐者刘屹靖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In2018,whenplayingwithanoldcameraathome,Liuaccidentallytookdozensofpicturesoflightning.Hepostedthemonlineandreceivedmanylikes,arousinghisgreatinterestinshootingstorms.(2018年，刘某在家里玩旧相机时，不小心拍下了几十张闪电的照片。他把这些照片发到网上，得到了很多人的点赞，引起了他对拍摄风暴的极大兴趣。)”可知，他的照片的流行促使刘拍摄风暴。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Butit’snevereasytoshootamazingpicturesaboutever-changingstorms.Everytime,Liuneedstofindanareawherestormscouldappearandthenmarkthebestshootingpositions,whichoftencoverdozensofkilometers.Then,he’llfindareliabledriverandcarryhisphotographicequipmentandfoodtowaitforthestorm.Forshootinghigh-qualitystorms,healwaysstickswithittotheendandoftenlandshimselfindangerofbeingattackedbyhails(冰雹)andpouringrains.(但要拍出千变万化的风暴，绝非易事。每次，刘都需要找到一个可能出现风暴的区域，然后标出最佳的拍摄位置，这些位置通常会覆盖几十公里。然后，他会找到一个可靠的司机，带上摄影器材和食物，等待风暴的到来。为了拍摄高质量的风暴，他总是坚持到底，经常会被冰雹和倾盆大雨袭击。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了刘在拍摄高质量风暴方面的努力。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thefarmer’swordshithimashardasanythunderstorm.“Ijustwantedtoshootthestorm,butIneverthoughtthatwhatIlikeisadisasterforothers,”Liusaid.“Ifeltguiltyanddecidedtodosomethingtohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutmeteorology(气象学).”(农夫的话对他的打击像雷雨一样大。“我只是想拍风暴，但我从来没有想过我喜欢的东西对别人来说是一场灾难，”刘说。“我感到内疚，决定做点什么来帮助更多人了解气象学。”)”和文章最后一段“NowLiumakesandpostsshortvideoswithexplanationsaboutthephenomenaandthepossibledangersofstorms.(现在，刘制作并发布了简短的视频，解释了风暴的现象和可能的危险。)”可知，农民的话让他选择传播知识。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Forexample,towarnpeopleofthedangerofpossiblehails,hemarkedhailcores,whichoftenshownoticeablebluecolorsduetolargeamountsofthickraindropsinthecloud,becausewatermoleculesabsorbredlightandscatterbluelight.(例如，为了警告人们可能有冰雹的危险，他标记了雹核。由于云层中有大量的厚雨滴，所以通常显示出明显的蓝色，因为水分子吸收红光，散射蓝光。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到了冰雹核，以说明刘是如何帮助人们理解风暴的。故选C。CWeuseahugeamountofsingle-useplasticeachyear-webuyonemillionplasticbottleseachminutearoundtheworld.Plasticwaste,amaterialthatcantakecenturiesormoretodisappear,iscausinggreatdamagetotheplanet.However,plasticwasteproducedinmanycountriestypicallyendsupinopen,uncontrolledlandfills(垃圾填埋池），mostofwhichfinallyenterstheoceaneitherbywindorthroughwaterways.Now,NzambiMatee,a29-year-oldwomanfromNairobi,Kenya,isdealingwiththisglobal,crisisbyrecyclingbags,containers,andotherwasteproductsintobricks(砖头）usedforconstructionprojects.Beforefoundinghercompany-GjengeMakers,Mateeworkedasanoil-industryengineer.AfterseeingplasticwastealongNairobi'sstreets,shedecidedtoquitherjobandbuiltasmalllab,testingsandandplasticcombinations(结合）MateemanagedtostudyinthematerialslabattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,wheresheintheenddevelopedamachinethatproducesthenewbricks.Madefromacombinationofplasticandsand,thebrickshaveameltingpointhigherthan350℃andcanbeusedforalongertimethantraditionalbricks.Mateeandherteamgainmuchoftherawproductfromfactoriesandrecyclers,andsometimesit'sfree,whichallowsthecompanytoreducethepricepointontheproductandmakeitmoreaffordableforschoolsandhomeowners.“Thereiswastethatrecyclerscannotdealwithanymore.Thatiswhatweget,”Mateesaid.Herfactoryproduces1,500brickseachday,madefromamixofdifferentkindsofplastic.Thesearepolyethylene(聚乙烯）usedformilkbottles,sandwichbags,andropes.ButshedoesnotworkwithpolyethyleneterephthalateorPET,commonlyusedforplasticbottles,whichcanbemadeintothesameformeasilyagainandagain.Theplasticwasteismixedwithsand,heatedandthenpressedintobricks,whicharesoldatdifferentprices,dependingonthicknessandcolour.8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyfocuson?A.Thewaysoffindingsingle-useplastics.B.Ourdependenceonsingle-useplastics.C.Thewidespreaduseofplasticproducts.D.Ourirresponsiblebehaviorinusingplastics.9.WhatcausedMateetomakethenewbricks?A.Herjobasanoil-industryengineer.B.Herdeterminationtogotouniversity.C.Herawarenessofplasticwasteproblems.D.Herresearchprojectintheuniversitylab.10.WhatareMatee'sbrickslikecomparedtotraditionalbricks?A.Theytakelesstimetomake.B.Theybearmuchmoreweight.C.Theystayingoodconditionlonger.D.Theychangetheircolorsmoreeasily.11.WhatdoweknowaboutPETbottles?A.Theyareeasytorecycle.B.Theyarefewinnumber.C.Theyaremixedwithsand.D.Theyaredifficulttodealwith.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料，需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能分解的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。现在，来自肯尼亚内罗毕的29岁妇女NzambiMatee正在通过将塑料袋、容器和其他废物制成砖头来应对这场全球性的危机。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Weuseahugeamountofsingle-useplasticeachyear-webuyonemillionplasticbottleseachminutearoundtheworld.Plasticwaste,amaterialthatcantakecenturiesormoretodisappear,iscausinggreatdamagetotheplanet.”（我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料——我们每分钟在世界各地购买100万个塑料瓶。塑料垃圾，一种需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能消失的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。）可知第一段主要写了很多现象，比如我们每年使用大量一次性塑料，购买了塑料瓶等等，塑料废料对地球能够造成巨大的破坏，目的是为了说明我们在使用塑料中的不负责任的表现。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第四行“AfterseeingplasticwasteNairobi'sstreets,shedecidedtoquitherjobandbuiltasmalllab.”（在看到内罗毕街道上的塑料垃圾后，她决定辞掉工作，建立一个小实验室。）说明是看到了在街道上有塑料废料，有塑料问题的意识后，她才会辞去工作，从而去发明一种新的能生产新砖的机器。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“thebrickshaveameltingpointhigherthan350℃andcanbeusedforalongertimethantraditionalbricks.”（这种砖的熔点高于350℃，比传统砖的使用寿命更长。）可知Matee的砖块比传统的砖块使用更长的时间。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“commonlyusedforplasticbottles,whichcanbemadeintothesameformeasilyagainandagain.”（经常被用作塑料瓶，可以一次又一次地做成同样的形式。）可知A选项“PET瓶子容易回收”是正确的，B选项有误，C、D选项均未提及。故选A项。DProtectedareashavemixedsuccessinprotectingwildlife,accordingtothelargeststudyontheeffectsofreserves(保护区).AteamledbyresearchersfromtheU.K.examinedwaterbirddatafrom1,506protectedareasandanalyzedmorethan27,000birdpopulationsacrosstheworld.Theauthorswritethattheirstudy,publishedinNature,isthefirstrobust(强有力的),globalassessmentofprotectedareainfluenceonbirdpopulations.Thescientistsfoundthatprotectedareaswithmanagementofwaterbirdsandtheirhabitatsweremorelikelytobenefitthosepopulations.“Ourstudyshowsthat,whilemanyprotectedareasareworkingwell,manyothersarefailingtohavepositiveeffect,”leadauthorHannahWauchopeoftheUniversityofExetersaysinastatement.Ratherthanfocusingonlyonthetotalglobalareaprotected,weneedmorefocusonensuringareasarewell-managedtobenefitbiodiversity(生物多样性).“Thestudycomparedwaterbirdpopulationsbeforeandaftertheestablishmentofprotectedareasandalsocomparedtrendsofsimilarpopulationswithinandoutsideofprotectedareas.Waterbirdsrespondquicklytochangesinsitequality,makingthemagoodgrouptolookatwhenstudyingtheimpactofprotectedareas.“Inthemajorityofplaceswelookedat,wildlifepopulationswerestillstableorwereincreasing,buttheyweren’tdoinganybetterthaninunprotectedareas,”Wauchopesays.“That’sdisappointing,butnotsurprising.Thereseemstobethisdisconnectbetweenpeopletalkingabouthowmuchlandisprotectedandwhetherthoseareasareactuallydoinganythingpositive.”ThisresearchcomesaheadofaUnitedNationsmeetinginChinatodiscussbiodiversitygoalsforthenextdecade.Severalcountrieshavealreadydevotedtoprotecting30percentoftheplanetby2030,yetresearcherssayprotectionalonedoesnotnecessarilyensurepositiveoutcomesforspecies.“Effortstoreachacertainarea-basedgoalsuchas30percentby2030--withoutafocusonimprovingtheconditionofexistingprotectedareaswillachievelittle”saysco-authorJuliaJonesfromBangorUniversity.“WhenworldleadersgatherinChinalaterthisyeartosetgoalsforthenextdecade,Ireallyhopetoseeafocusoneffectivenessofprotectedareas,ratherthansimplyhowmuchsurfaceareaisdevotedtothem.”“Wearenotsayingprotectedareasdon’twork,”Wauchopeconcludesinthestatement.“Thekeypointisthattheireffectsvaryhugely,andthebiggestthingthisdependsoniswhethertheyaremanagedwithspeciesinmind-wecan’tjustexpectprotectedareastoworkwithouteffectivemanagement.”12.WhatisthepurposeoftheUK’sstudy?A.Toseewhetherbirdpopulationshaveincreasedinprotectedareas.B.Totestwhetherwaterbirdscanadapttonewenvironments.C.Torecordthechangesofwaterbirdsworldwide.D.Tohelpwaterbirdssurviveinhardconditions.13.Whyarewaterbirdschosenasthestudysubject?A.TheyareanendangeredspeciesB.Theycansenseenvironmentalchanges.C.Theycanhelpchangethequalityofwaters.D.Theycanhardlybefoundoutsideprotectedareas.14.WhatfactmakesWauchopefeeldisappointed?A.Protectedareasarenotattractivetowaterbirds.B.Thereisadeclineinthenumberofprotectedareas.C.Thereisnotenoughprotectedlandaroundtheworld.D.Protectedareasfailtoworkbetterthanunprotectedareas.15.WhatisHannahWauchope’sadviceaboutprotectedareas?A.Theyshouldoccupyalargearea.B.Theyshouldhostvariousanimals.C.Theyshouldbeundergoodmanagement.D.Theyshouldgivewaterbirdsmorefreedom.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究：保护区在保护野生动物方面成效参差不齐。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theauthorswritethattheirstudy,publishedinNature,isthefirstrobust(强有力的),globalassessmentofprotectedareainfluenceonbirdpopulations.”（作者在他们的研究中写道，发表在《自然》杂志上，这是第一个关于保护区对鸟类种群影响的强有力的全球评估。）可知，这次研究的目的是为了发现保护区对鸟类种群的数量影响进行评估。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudycomparedwaterbirdpopulationsbeforeandaftertheestablishmentofprotectedareasandalsocomparedtrendsofsimilarpopulationswithinandoutsideofprotectedareas.Waterbirdsrespondquicklytochangesinsitequality,makingthemagoodgrouptolookatwhenstudyingtheimpactofprotectedareas.”（这项研究比较了建立保护区前后的水鸟种群，并比较了保护区内外相似种群的趋势。水鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。）可知，由于水鸟对场地质量的变化反应迅速，使它们成为研究保护区影响的一个很好的群体。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中““Inthemajorityofplaceswelookedat,wildlifepopulationswerestillstableorwereincreasing,buttheyweren’tdoinganybetterthaninunprotectedareas,”Wauchopesays.“That’sdisappointing,butnotsurprising.”（Wauchope说：“在我们观察的大多数地方，野生动物的数量仍然稳定或者在增加，但是野生动物的数量并没有比未受保护的地区更好。这很令人失望，但并不令人惊讶。）可知，让Wauchope失望的是，和未受保护的地区相比，保护区的作用并没有得到很好的展现。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Wearenotsayingprotectedareasdon’twork,“Wauchopeconcludesinthestatement.”Thekeypointisthattheireffectsvaryhugely,andthebiggestthingthisdependsoniswhethertheyaremanagedwithspeciesinmind-wecan’tjustexpectprotectedareastoworkwithouteffectivemanagement.””（“我们并不是说保护区不起作用,”Wauchope在声明中总结出关键的一点是，它们的影响差别很大，最大的问题是，这取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种——我们不能指望保护区在没有有效管理的情况下发挥作用。”）可知，在Wauchope看来，保护区的作用取决于它们的管理是否考虑到物种，所以对于保护区，Wauchope的建议是保护区要在有效管理的情况下发挥作用。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidsarebeggingparentsforcellphonesatyoungerandyoungerages,leavingfamilieswithtoughchoicestomake.Itmighttakesometimetoteachkidshowtousephonesastools,nottoys.Hereareafewwaystogetthemessageacross.Tellthemnottousephonesatschool.Phonescanbeadistraction(干扰)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.____16____Infact,43%ofteensadmitthattheyoftenorsometimesusetheirphonesasawaytoavoidface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.Encouragethemtocontactlong-distancerelatives.____17____They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.Ifyouhavefamilieswholiveinanothercityorstate,askyourkidstostrikeupaconversation.Leadbyexample.Settinganexampleisnotonlyabouthowyouuseyourphone,butalsoabouthowmuchyouuseit.Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.____18____Advisethemnottousephonesatthedinnertable.Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.____19____Askingyourchildrentoleavetheirphonesfarfromthedinnertableisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem.____20____Sometimes,kidsneedalittlepushinordertomakebetterchoicesabouttheirphones.Ifthey’restrugglingwithhealthyhabits,putsomereal-worldeventsonthecalendar.Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.A.Planotherformsofentertainment.B.Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.C.Screentimebeforebedreducessleepquality.D.Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.E.Soitiswiseofparentstostresstheimportanceofparentchildtime.F.Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?G.Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，所以本文介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。【16题详解】根据空处上句“Phonescanbeadistraction(干扰)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.(在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力)”可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D选项“Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.(它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系)”与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phones。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空处下句“They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.(它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系)”可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G选项“Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.(手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的)”与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phones。故选G项。【18题详解】根据空处上句“Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.(当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧)”可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F选项“Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?(此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？)”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空处上句“Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.(对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭)”可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B选项“Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.(和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐)”符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breakingbread。故选B项。【20题详解】根据文章最后一句“Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.(不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动)”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A选项“Planotherformsofentertainment.(计划其他形式的娱乐)”作为本段小标题最合适。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.____21____,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.____22____,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittle____23____.I____24____thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa____25____andwehadafascinatingconversation.Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanotherrisk,sharingwithhimabookproposal(书稿提案)IputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitely____26____it.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I____27____him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark’s____28____.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit____29____forheseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,_____30_____togetherandlifeonceagainshoweda(an)_____31_____turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthesameproposalthathisbossrefusedayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen_____32_____aroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseem_____33_____,butitresultedfromaseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha_____34_____“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby_____35_____thesesmallrisksandfinallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.21.A.Fortunately B.Typically C.Curiously D.Thankfully22.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However23.A.risk B.step C.chance D.politeness24.A.enjoyed B.maintained C.broke D.observed25.A.writer B.publisher C.teacher D.photographer26.A.agreed B.ignored C.approved D.declined27.A.reachedoutto B.madefriendswith C.lostcontactwith D.gavewayto28.A.breath B.meaning C.interest D.imagination29.A.amazed B.hurt C.delighted D.stressed30.A.discussed B.gathered C.dined D.read31.A.unexpected B.disappointing C.wrong D.intentional32.A.donated B.copied C.sold D.painted33.A.easy B.joyful C.comfortable D.lucky34.A.simple B.surprising C.quick D.formal35.A.cutting B.hugging C.estimating D.avoiding【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规，冒险和旁人交谈，从而结识了一位出版商，让自己最终成功出版了自己的书籍，这说明，人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Typically通常；C.Curiously好奇地；D.Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文“Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.”可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文“duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep”可知，这些应该是通常会做的事。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据前文“Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep”以及后文“onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk”可知，两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.risk冒险；B.step措施；C.chance机会；D.politeness礼貌。根据前文“Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.____2____,onthisparticularday”可知，作者通常在坐飞机时都是