新概念第三册52-53

2009-02-11|徐老师送给2010考研同学的礼物15:新概念第三册课文精读详解50

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Lesson52Mudismud实事求是

一、［Text］课文

Mycousin,Harry,keepsalargecuriously-shapedbottleonpermanentdisplayinhis

study.Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,an

observantvisitorwouldsoonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathick,

grayishsubstance.IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyou

thatitcontainedperfumedmud.Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewould

immediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorubsomeintoyourskin.Thisbrief

experimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.Thebottlereallydoes

containperfumedmud.HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuff

makesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.Furthermore,theacquisition

ofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingforyears.

Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmake

outrageousrequestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.Hewouldinventfancifulnameson

thespot.Onenteringashop,hewouldaskforanewperfumecalled'Scented

Shadow'orfor'insolublebathcubes'.Ifashopassistanttoldhimshehadnotheard

ofit,hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.Helovedtobetoldthatoneofhis

imaginaryproductswastemporarilyoutofstockandhewouldfaithfullypromiseto

callagainatsomefuturedate,butofcourseheneverdid.HowHarrymanagedto

keepastraightfaceduringtheseperformancesisquitebeyondme.

Harrydoesnotneedtobepromptedtoexplainhowheboughthispreciousbottleof

mud.Oneday,hewenttoanexclusiveshopinLondonandaskedfor'Myrolite1,the

shopassistantlookedpuzzledandHarryrepeatedtheword,slowlystressingeach

syllable.Whenthewomanshookherheadinbewilderment,Harrywentonto

explainthat'myrolite'wasahard,amber-likesubstancewhichcouldbeusedto

removefreckles.Thisexplanationevidentlyconveyedsomethingtothewomanwho

searchedshelfaftershelf.Sheproducedallsortsofweirdconcoctions,butnoneof

themmetwithHarry'srequirements.WhenHarryputonhisactofbeingmildly

annoyed,theassistantpromisedtoordersomeforhim.Intoxicatedbyhissuccess,

Harrythenaskedforperfumedmud.Heexpectedtheassistanttolookathimin

blankastonishment.However,itwashisturntobesurprised,forthewoman'seyes

immediatelylitupandshefetchedseveralbottleswhichsheplacedonthecounter

forHarrytoinspect.ForoncetHarryhadtoadmitdefeat.Hepickedupwhatseemed

tobethesmallestbottleanddiscreetlyaskedtheprice.Hewasgladtogetaway

withameretwentypoundsandhebeatahastyretreat,clutchingthepreciousbottle

underhisarm.Fromthenon,Harrydecidedthatthislittlegamehehadinvented

mightprovetobeexpensive.Thecuriousbottle,whichnowadornsthebookcasein

hisstudy,washisfirstandlastpurchaseofrarecosmetics.

二、［Newwordsandexpressions）生词和短语

•permanentadj.永久的

•tintv.给……染色

•delicateadj.淡色的

•shaden.色度

•observantadj.观察力敏锐的

•greyishadj.浅灰色的

•dispelv.驱散，消除

•outlandishadj,稀奇古怪的

•acquisitionn.获得

•cosmeticn.化妆品

•outrageousadj.无理的，令人不能容忍的

•fancifuladj.想像出来的

•insolubleadj.不可溶解的

•promptv.敦促，激励

•exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的

•syllablen.音节

•bewildermentn.迷惑，糊涂

•frecklen.雀斑

•evidentlyadv.显然的，明显地

•weirdadj.奇异的,古怪的

•concoctionn,调制品

•intoxicatev.陶醉,得意忘形

•blankadj.无表情的，茫然的

•discreetlyadv,谨'慎土也

•clutchv.抓住

•adornv.装饰，打扮

♦permanentadj.永久的

permanentjob/house

temporary临时的

♦tintv.给..染色

tintthepaperyellow把纸染成黄色（双宾语）

♦delicateadj.淡色的

Eg:Ilikethedelicatedress.我喜欢淡颜色,比较雅致的裙子。

♦shaden.色度

shade荫凉

intheshade在荫凉处

shadyadj.

intheshadystreet在有荫凉的街道上

intheshadyspot在有荫凉的地方

♦♦observantadj.观察力敏锐的

♦greyishadj.浅灰色的

lightgrey

♦dispelv,驱散,消除

♦outlandishadj.稀奇古怪的

odd

strange

fantastic

queer

peculiar

weird

eccentric

outlandish:queer

strangeandunpleasant

weird:strangeandunnatural

difficulttounderstand

♦♦♦acquisitionn.获得

acquire

acquireconfidence

acquirecourage

acquireknowledge

acquireskills

acquisition:theactofacquiring

Eg:Hedevoteshistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.他把全部的精力都用在知识的

获得上。

theacquisitionofsth.（通常形式）

Eg:Acquiringconfidenceisessential.

Theacquisitionofconfidenceisessential.

Theacqisitionofskillsisnecessaryinthemodernsociety.

acquirement:仅指精神上的获得

acquisition:可以指泛泛的概念

theacquisition/acquirementofknowledge知识的获得

theacquisitionofmoney金钱的获得

Eg:Theacquisitionofmoneyiswhatalargenumberofpeoplerunafter.

♦cosmeticn,化妆品

♦outrageousadj.无理的,令人不能容忍的

Hefoundmyofferoutrageous

unreasonable

irrational

illogical

ridiculous

unpleasant

unpleasing

♦fancifuladj.想像出来的

imaginable

imaginingdoing

fancyingdoing

♦insolubleadj.不可溶解的

solve解决

insolve不可溶解

♦♦♦promptv.敦促，激励

vt.urgesb.todosth.

persuadesb.todosth.

promptsb.todo

Eg:Whatpromptedhimtobesogenerous.

Ourdiscussionpromptedsomequestions.我们的讨论31出了几个问题。

leadto;cause;resultin;

Eg:WhatpromptsyoutostudyEnglishsohard?

promptlyadv.

prompt:quick

takemeasure采取措施

Eg:Hetookapromptmeasure.他作出了一个果断的决定。

Hemadeapromptdecision.

swift没有任何干扰，一点也不费力地连续不断地迅速，形容相当快

Eg:Hisrisetofamewasswift.

Thecarisgoingfast.

Thecarisgoingswiftly.

Hemaderapid/swiftprogress.

rapid迅速的（某事发生的速度快）

rapidrecovery快速康复

Eg:Heisstillyoung,sohisrecoveryisrapid.

speedy

don'tdoitinsuchaspeedyway.

haste

morehastelessspeed.欲速则不达

hasty匆匆忙忙,草率

Eg:Sometimeswemakeadecisionhastily.

Sometimeswemakeadecisioninahasteway.

♦exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的

♦syllablen.音节

♦bewildermentn.迷惑，糊涂

bewilder:puzzle

Eg:Yourquestionpuzzledme.

bewilder:令人眼花缭乱

Eg:YesterdayIwentshopping,butcountlessbeautifuldressesbewilderedme.

inbewilderment

♦frecklen.雀斑

♦evidentlyadv.显然的，明显地

evident显眼的，突出的

Eg:Sheisevidentatparty.

inevidence相当于evident,也相当于evidently

♦weirdadj.奇异的，古怪的

♦concoctionn.调制品

♦intoxicatev.陶醉，得意忘形

excitegreatlybeyondself-control

beintoxicatedby

beintoxicatedwith

Eg:Whenwepassoutimportantexaminations,weareintoxiacatedwithour

success.

intoxicate喝醉

Eg:Ifyoudrinktoomuchwhiskey,youwillgetintoxicated.

getdrunk

becomeintoxicated.

intoxicating令人陶醉的

Eg:Hefailedinhisexamination,buthewasintoxicatedwiththat,andhis

intoxicationwasbeyondmyunderstanding.

♦blankadj.无表情的，茫然的

♦discreetlyadv.谨慎地

discreet==carefulinspeechandaction

Eg:He'sdiscreetingivinghisopinion.

He'sdiscreetinairinghisviews.

Whenyouhavetomakeabigdecision,particularlyinfrontofalargenumberof

people,youmustbediscreet.

bediscreetindoingsth.

careful细心的（不表示谨慎）

Eg:Whateverwedo,wemustbecareful.

Becareful,acarisrushingtowardsyou.

cautious谨慎的（既表示细心，又表示谨慎）

Eg:Heisacautiousperson,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlydiscreetbutcareful

aswell.

considerate:考虑周到的，细心的（thoughtful）

Eg:Youwillliveeasilyifyouhaveaconsideratefriendwithyou.

prudent慎重的

Eg:Youmustmakeaprudentdecision.

wary小心翼翼的

tactful机智的,考虑周全的

tact机智

discreet/careful/cautious/considerate/prudent

♦clutchv.抓住

snatch

seize

grasp

clutch

clasp

♦adornv.装饰，打扮

welldecoratedwalls装饰得很漂亮的墙壁

adorn打扮，佩戴

Eg:Weadornourroomswithflowers.

decorate:装修

Eg:Newlywedsembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirnewhouse,新婚夫妇忙着装修

自己的新房子。

adorn装点

Eg:Headonedhisstorywithallsortsofadventuresthatneverhappened.

Sheadornedherdresswithalace.

ornamentv.增添细节或装饰物

Eg:Thedressisornamented/adornedwithlace.

awomanadornedinjewelryandfur一位珠光宝气、穿着皮衣的妇女

injeans穿着牛仔裤

injewelry佩戴首饰

infur穿着裘皮大衣

amissadornedinminkcoat一位穿着貂皮大衣的小姐

abeautifullyadornedroom

abeautifullydecoratedhouse

三、【课文精析】

keepsth.onpermanentdisplay

duriously-shaped形状奇怪的

winebottlesofallshapesandsizes

despitethefactthat尽管事实如此

inspiteofthefactthat

usedto过去常常而现在不

would现在有可能存在

Eg:Hewouldoftenhaveclasinthemorning.

ifyoushould和ifyouwereto可以互换

should+动词原形可能性大

wereto+动词原形可能性极小

Keysentence:

Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise

Keysentence:

Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.

brief:简单的simple

does用来加强语气

Keysentence:

HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesan

interestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.

comeintothepossessionofsth,获得的过程

Eg:Howharrymarriedhisbeautifulwifemakesaninterestingstory.哈里是怎么样

娶了这样一位漂亮的妻子还有一段有趣的故事。

heisfondofrelating==heisfondoftalkingabout

stuff==material==substance

furthermore==whatismore==moreover

Keysentence:

theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeen

developingforyears.

ownhabitsbyheart积习难改，本性难移

Keysentence:

Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshops

andmakeoutrageousrequestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.

consideritagreatjoketodosth.把做某事看作是巨大的乐趣

consideritgreatfun

consideritgreatamusement

consideritagreatjoy

Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.==Hewouldinventnamesimaginable

onthesopt.

onthesopt当场，当时

onenteringashop==assoonasheentersashop

Keysentence:

hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.

pretendtodo装做...

putout==upset==annoy

Eg:Hewasputoutbymyrudewords.

imaginary虚构的，想象的

outofstock脱销

Keysentence:

hewouldfaithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate

faithfullypermise信誓旦旦地说

atsomefuturedate==someday==oneday

Keysentence:

HowHarrymanagedtokeepastraightfaceduringtheseperformancesis

quitebeyondme.

keepastraightface==keepserious

isquitebeyondme==isquitebeyondmyunderstanding==isquitebeyondmy

imagination

how引导主语从句

keepsth.onpermanentdisplay永远展示，陈歹U

Eg:Wedon'tknowhowhecameinto(the)possessionofthefarm.

ofhisownaccord自然而然地，相当于willingly

Keysentence:

Harrydoesnotneedtobepromptedtoexplain

exclusiveshop:onlywealthypeoplecanvisitsuchexpensiveshop

exclusiverighttopublishtheirstories

exclusive:独家的，独占的;不相容的

Theschoolisexclusive.

exclusiveshop专售高档商品的商店

Keysentence:

theshopassistantlookedpuzzledandHarryrepeatedtheword,slowly

stressingeachsyllable.

puzzled茫然不知所措

bewildered

stressing加重每一个音节

goontodosth.继续做别的事情

cat-like;dog-like

amber-like象琥珀一样的

beusedtodo被用来干...

beusedtodoing习惯于做...

Keysentence:

Thisexplanationevidentlyconveyedsomethingtothewomanwhosearchedshelf

aftershelf.

shelfaftershelf==oneshelfafteranother

produced==showed

Heproducedacigarettome,他拿出了一颗烟给我。

Keysentence:

Sheproducedallsortsofweirdconcoctions,butnoneofthemmetwithHarry's

requirements.

meetwithsbzsrequirments/need满足某人的需要

requirments==demands

WhenHarryputonhisactofbeingmildlyannoyed

putonhisactofdoing装模作样

puton==pretend

Eg:Shesaidthatshefeltill,butshewasjustputtingiton.

Heputontheactofunderstandingme/whatIsaid,他装出理解我的话的样子。

Hepretendstobewealthy.

Heputonanactofbeingwealthy.

Keysentence:

Intoxicatedbyhissuccess,Harrythenaskedforperfumedmud.

inblankastonishment茫然惊奇地

Keysentence:

However,itwashisturntobesurprised,forthewornan'seyes

immediatelylitupandshefetchedseveralbottleswhichsheplacedonthe

counterforHarrytoinspect.

surprised==amazed惊奇地

Eg:Thecustomofficer'sfacelitupassoonashesawthetinybottleonthebottom

ofmysuitcase.

inspect==choose==select

admitdefeat==takeabeating认输

MyauntHarrietfoundpilesofbottlesofallshapesandsizesinwhathadbeen

Bessie'swordrobe.

whatwasinthosedaysenlightedpolicy当时所谓的开明政策

seemedtobe==lookedlike

discreet言行小心

Keysentence:

Hewasgladtogetawaywithameretwentypoundsandhebeatahasty

retreat,

不定式t。表示原因

retreat撤退

beataretreat溜走

hasty==speedy

Eg:Helefttheshopasquicklyaspossible.

clutching现在分词做伴随状况状语

Eg:Igotawaywithpriciouschalkmarksonmyluggage,paytheprice付出代价

'Thecuriousbottle,whichnowadornsthebookcaseinhisstudy,washisfirstand

lastpurchaseofrarecosmetics/

非限制性定语从句

Eg:ThegirlstudiesEnglishwellwholivesinmyneighbourhood.

Thegirl,wholivesinmyneighbourhood,studiesEnglishwell.

重点结构表达：

admitdefeat认输

beatahastyretreat匆忙溜掉

stresseachsyllable加强音节

inbewilderment

inblankastonishment

Lesson53Inthepublicinterest为了公众的利益

一、【Text】课文

TheScandinaviancountriesaremuchadmiredallovertheworldfortheir

enlightenedsocialpolicies.Swedenhasevolvedanexcellentsystemforprotecting

theindividualcitizenfromhigh-handedorincompetentpublicofficers.Thesystem

hasworkedsowell,thatithasbeenadoptedinothercountriestoo.

TheSwedeswerethefirsttorecognizethatpublicofficiallikecivilservants,police

officers,healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanmakemistakesoractover-zealously

inthebeliefthattheyareservingthepublic.Aslongagoas1809,theSwedish

Parliamentintroducedaschemetosafeguardtheinterestoftheindividual.A

parliamentarycommitteerepresentingallpoliticalpartiesappointsapersonwhois

suitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.Theofficial

titleofthepersonis'JustiteombudsmanbuttheSwedescommonlyrefertohimas

the'J.O.'or'Ombudsman1.TheOmbudsmanisnotsubjecttopoliticalpressure.He

investigatescomplaintslargeandsmallthatcometohimfromalllevelsofsociety.

Ascomplaintsmustbemadeinwriting,theOmbudsmanreceivesanaverageof

1,200lettersayear.Hehaseightlawyerassistantstohelphimandexaminesevery

singleletterindetail.ThereisnothingsecretiveabouttheOmbudsman'swork,for

hiscorrespondenceisopentopublicinspection.Ifacitizen'scomplaintisjustified,

theOmbudsmanwillactonhisbehalf.Theactionhetakesvariesaccordingtothe

natureofthecomplaint.Hemaygentlyreprimandanofficialorevensuggestto

parliamentthatalawthealtered.Thefollowingcaseisatypicalexampleofthe

Ombudsman'swork.

AforeignerlivinginaSwedishvillagewrotetotheOmbudsmancomplainingthathe

hadbeenill-treatedbythepolice,simplybecausehewasaforeigner.The

OmbudsmanimmediatelywrotetotheChiefofPoliceinthedistrictaskinghimto

sendarecordofthecase.Therewasnothingintherecordtoshowthatthe

foreigner'scomplaintwasjustifiedandtheChiefofPolicestronglydeniedthe

accusation.ItwasimpossiblefortheOmbudsmantotakeaction,butwhenhe

receivedasimilarcomplaintfromanotherforeignerinthesamevillage,he

immediatelysentoneofhislayerstoinvestigatethematter.Thelawyerascertained

thatapolicemanhadindeeddealtroughlywithforeignersonseveraloccasions.The

factthatthepolicemanwasprejudicedagainstforeignerscouldnotberecordedin

theofficialfiles.ItwasonlypossiblefortheOmbudsmantofindthisoutbysending

oneofhisrepresentativestocheckthefacts.Thepolicemaninquestionwas

severelyreprimandedandwasinformedthatifanyfurthercomplaintswerelodged

againsthim,hewouldbeprosecuted.TheOmbudsman'spromptactionatonceput

anendtoanunpleasantpracticewhichmighthavegoneunnoticed.

二、［Newwordsandexpressions］生词和短语

•evolvev.逐渐形成

•high-handedadj.高压的，专横的

•incompetentadj.不够格的，不称职的

•over-zealouslyadv.过分热情地

•safeguardv,保护

•parliamentaryadj.国会的

•qalifiedadj.合格的

•grievancen.不平，冤屈

•Justiteombudsmann.（瑞典的）司法特派员

•ombudsmann.（瑞典和英国的）司法特派员

•secretiveadj.保密的

•correspondencen.来往信件

•alterv.改变

•accusationn.谴责,指控

•ascertainv.查出，查明

•prejudicedadj.有偏见的，不公平的

•promptadj.即时的

♦evolvev.逐渐形成

vt.developgradually

Eg:Hehasdeveloped/evolvedanewsystemforrunningthefactory,

evolveasystemfordoingsth.

Manhasevolvedfromtheape.人类是从类人猿进化而来的。(演化)

evolvefrom

evolution发展，演变

Eg:Theevolutionisn'tunexpected.

-ism/socialism/evolutionism进化论

evolutionist进化论者

evolutional发展的，进化的

resolve(L50)/resolvetodosth.下定决心做某事

resolution/revolve

Eg:Theearthisround,andeverydayandnightitisrevolving.

involvevt.卷入，牵涉/beinvolvedin

Eg:Heisinvolvedinthecase.

♦high-handedadj.高压的，专横的

♦incompetentadj.不够格的，不称职的

competent:havingability/qualificationtodosth.

becompetenttodosth.

becompetentforsth.

qualified/fit

Eg:Heiscompetent/qualified/fitforthejob.

incompetent/unfit

competent:sufficient/enoughadequate

Eg:HehasacompetentknowledgeofFrench.

Heiscompetenttoteachthelanguage.

competnece/qualificationfor/to

thecompetencefor/to

Eg:Hehastheabilitytodothejob.

Hehasthecapability/capacityofdoingthejob.

Hehasthecompetencetodo/forthejob.

qualification

♦over-zealouslyadv.过分热情地

over-zealous/zealously

♦safeguardv.保护

safeguard:n./vt.（书面用语，比较正式）

protect

Eg:Wemustsafeguardourmotherland.

Wemustsafegiardourstateterritorialintegrity.

Keepingcleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.

safeguard/guard保安

Eg:Weneedseveralsafeguards.

protect

safeguard/protectoureyes

♦parliamentaryadj.国会的

♦qalifiedadj.合格的

♦grievancen,不平，冤屈

grief

Eg:Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhavetocomfortmyfriendin

grief.

grieve:causegriefto

Eg:Itgrievesmetoseehiminsuchbadhealth.

grievefor/about/over

grieve/ingrief

grieve/itgrievesme

♦Justiteombudsmann.（瑞典的）司法特派员

♦ombudsmann.（瑞典和英国的）司法特派员

♦secretiveadj.保密的

secritiveletters

♦correspondencen.来往信件

keepupcorrespondence保持通信联系

keepintouchwithsb.bywritingletters

Eg:Wekeepupcorrespondencerecentlyforseveralyears.

by/throughcorrespondence

bywritingletters

correspondenceschool函授学校

correspondencecourse函授课程

correspondence:agreement/similarity相似,一致

incorrespondencewithsb.与...一致/保持通信联系

bringsth.intocorrespondencewithsth.

Eg:Wemustbringyourideaintocorrespondencewithmine.

correspondent通信员，通信者

♦♦♦alterv,改变

alter/change

alter:changeincharacter,appearanceetc.partly

Eg:Theshirtmustbealtered.Itistoolarge.

change:完全、彻底的变化

Eg:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.

Hechangedalotaftersomanyyearsofhardwork,soIevencan'trecognisehim.

convert:改变（态度上）；变化

Eg:HeconvertedtoBuddhism.

Thenewhouseisconvertedfromanoldone.

transform:形态或性质上发生变化，主要指物理能量上的转变，或电压的改变

Eg:Wecantransformoneformofenergyintoanother.

vary:由于改变而使多样化

Eg:Customsvarywiththetimes

turn

♦accusationn,谴责，指控

♦ascertainv.查出，查明

findout/gettoknow/makecertain/makesure

Eg:Letusascertainwhenwewillholdtheparty.

读音：certain/ascertain

♦prejudicedadj.有偏见的，不公平的

prejudice

PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见

♦promptadj.即时的

三、【课文精析】

for:becauseof

beadmiredfor

Eg:Heisadmiredbyusforhishumor.

worldwide

Keysentence:

evolvedanexcellentsystemforprotectingtheindividualcitizenfrom..

evolveasystemfordoingsth.

protect/safeguardfrom

Eg:Ican'tconcealmyamusement.我不能够掩饰我幸灾乐祸的心情。

Yourexcitementisbeyondme.你的激动的表现/心情是我难以理解的。

evolveanexcellentsystemfordoingsth.

hasworkedsowell:workable

adopt/adapt

adopt采纳

adapt改编，以适应（指修改或改变以适应新条件）

unsuitablemistakes

werethefirst/secone/last/onlytodosth.

publicofficials:publicofficers

inthebeliefthat:believein

Eg:HeturnedtomeforhelpbecausehebelievedthatIcouldhelphim.

HeturnedtomeforhelpinthebelievethatIcouldlendhimahand.

HeturnedtomeforhelpbelievingthatIcouldlendhimahand.

inthehope:hoping

inthethought:thinking

Eg:WecomehereinthehopethatwewilllearnEnglishwell.

WecomeherehopingtolearnEnglishwell.

Judges,howeverwiseoreminent,aremortakandcanmakemistakes.

aslongagoas1809:datingbackto1809

datebackto/datefrom

introduce:bringin引入

Eg:Heintroducedsciencetothegameboxing.

Hebroughtscienceintothegameboxing.

scheme制度

Eg:Sometimes,youneedtofindarightplacetoputyourlatestaddition.

represent

Eg:Thestatuerepresentedagoddess.

Amonitorrepresentinghisclassmates.

bequalifiedtodosth./becompetenttodosth.

refertosb.as把某人称之为....

Keysentence:

TheOmbudsmanisnotsubjecttopoliticalpressure.

besubjecttosth.易受....的影响（to介词）；隶属于

Eg:Heissubjecttocoldduringwinter.

belikelytodo（不定式to）

Eg:Heislikelytocatchcoldduringwinter.

beproneto

Eg:Heispronetofluduringwinter.

beliabletodo

隶属于

Eg:Yourplanissubjecttomyapproval.

Wehaveagoodplan,buttheplanmustbesubjecttoourteacher'sapproval.

Keysentence:

Heinvestigatescom