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第一套
(一)
“冰火之国”之美称的冰岛,对大多数探险爱好者来说是一个理想之地,令人神往;
在冰岛居民大量集中的南部海岸附近,80%的火山岛与冰河、湖泊、山洞熔岩混
在一起,形成无数地热温泉,是真正的冰火一般的体验。
Icelandisoneofthemostvolcanicallyactivenationsintheworld,andthereare
anumberofhotspringsaroundtheisland.OneofIceland'smostpopularhotsprings
istheBlueLagoon,ahugelakeofbrightblueseawaterjustoutsideReykjavik.
Surroundedbyvolcanoes,theBlueLagoonreceivesmorethan300,000visitorsa
year.
MostoftheinnerpartofIcelandisaccessibleonlybytruckorothervehicle.
Nevertheless,thereisarangeofoutdooractivitiestoenjoyalongthecoasts.Oneof
Iceland'smostpopularattractionsiscaving.ExploringIceland'sunusuallavacaves,
mostofwhichformedmorethan10,000yearsago,requiresonlybasiccaving
knowledgeandequipment.Icecaves,however,aremorechallengingandrequire
specialclothesandhikingtools.Thebest-knownicecavesareinVatanajokull.
Accordingtothetext,theicecavesinIceland.
A.formed1,000yearsago
B.aresituatedintheinnerpart
C.attractedover300,000visitorsayear
D.aremoredifficulttoexplorethanlavacaves
(二)
面对市场上鱼龙混杂的电脑游戏软件,家长们要做好和熊孩子们斗智斗勇的准备。如果能有
外力介入,比如说政府对市场的监管,理应是好事一件,但令人惊讶的是,美国的最高法院
近日推翻了2010年加利福尼亚的法律:阻止向18岁及以下的青少年租售暴力游戏。对此,
一些家长却拍手称快!为什么?
Withsomanyvideoandcomputergameseasilyreached,thatmonitoringroleisn'teasy.It
isnotjustamatterofsaying“no”tochildren,saypsychologists.Someparentswhoshun
governmentinvolvementinsuchmatterswelcometheruling(裁决),evenwhilehatingviolent
videogames."It'saparent'sresponsibilitytoteachthemwhattheyshouldwatchanduse,“said
RuthForster,45.Herdaughter,Ellie,13,doesn'tliketoplayvideogamesnow,butForster
monitorsherdaughter'smoviesandbooks....
Theunderlinedword"shun”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"
A.opposeB.doubtC.favorD.understand
(三)
丛林之旅充满了惊险和刺激!是我们想去又不敢去的地方,但是你能想到有人竟然一而再再
而三地进入丛林去追踪孟加拉虎吗?究竟是什么在吸引着他?让我们看看本文的作者在丛
林中感受到了什么吧。
ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersinthe
end.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers.
buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(出没处),asilentreminderoftheir
secrecyandrarity.(2014重庆高考卷阅读D)
50.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"tosensetheaura"mostprobablymean?
A.Toseethediversity.
B.Toenjoythescenery.
C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.
D.Toexperiencethefreedom.
第二套
(-)
学校午餐和自备午餐,你会更喜欢哪一个呢?美国的一个研究表明,学校午餐比自备午餐更
有营养哦。
SchoolcafeteriasintheUnitedStatesmustfollowtherulessetoutbytheNationalSchool
LunchProgram(NSLP),agovernmentservicethatprovideslow-costorfreelunchestostudents.
Therulesrequireschoolstoservemorefruit,vegetables,wholegrains,andlow-fatdairyproducts.
Schoolsmustalsolimittheamountsoffat,saltandsugarinthefoodtheyserve.
Theresearchersfoundthatnoneofthepackedlunchestheyexaminedmetalloftherequirements
ontheNSLPlist.Only27percentofthepackedlunchesmetatleastthreeoftherequirements.
Ninety-fivepercentofallthelunchesdidnotcontainaservingofvegetables.Oneinfourlunches
didnotincludeamainfooditem.Instead,theycontainedpackagedsnacksanddesserts.The
researcherssaidtheyweresurprisedbytheamountofsugarydrinksandpackagedfoods-like
potatochips,cookiesandfruitsnacks-theyfoundinthelunches.
2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Theprocessinwhichtheresearchwascarriedout.
B.Theexistingproblemsofhome-packedlunches.
C.Theadvantageofbringinglunchboxes.
D.Waystopreparehome-packedlunches.
(二)
同学们,在你们眼里,手机能有什么功能?上网,听音乐,看电影,打电话,查资料,微信
聊天,还是自拍?除了这些常用的功能,你有没有听说过人们使用手机的铃音来抓捕野兽?
在印度西部,护林员利用录制了动物叫声的手机铃音来诱捕豹子,并将它们擒获。你是不是
很想看看到底发生了什么?
ForestguardsinwesternIndiaareusingcellphoneswithringtonesofcowsmooing,goats
bleatingandroosterscrowingtoattractleopards(豹)thathavewanderedintohumansettlements,
officialssaidonMonday.
"Themoosofacow,bleatingofagoatfromthephonehasprovedeffectivetotrapleopards,said
D.Vasani,aseniorforestofficialinGujarat."Thistrickworks."Vasanisaidforestguardshave
downloadedthesoundsofoveradozenanimalsasringtonesontheirmobileswhichtheyattachto
speakersandfixbehindacage.Theythenplaytheringtonecontinuouslyforuptotwohoursuntil
thecuriousleopardappearsandmovesintothecagelookingforitseasymeal.
Atleastfiveleopardshavesofarbeencaughtfromvillagessincethenewringtonemethod
wasintroducedthreemonthsago.Thecatshaveallbeenreleasedbackintoforestareas.Wildlife
activistswelcomedthenewinitiativesayingthatpreviousmethodsoftrappingthecatsusingpits
oftenresultedintheanimalsgettinginjured.
29.Accordingtothewildlifeactivists,thenewmethodis.
A.notsaferthantheformerone
B.effectivebecauseringtoneswork
C.appreciatedbecauseitbenefitsleopards
D.notgoodbecauseitmayinjureanimals
(三)
你喜欢游玩吗?怎么玩是最合算的?如果知道一些地方的规则,我们就可以用最少的钱尽情
享受哦!
Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11:30am&l:00pm.
EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthe
Powerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16years
attheoneaddress.
MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,as
wellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50。00ayear!Call(02)92170600
formoredetails.
63.whatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?
A.Calling(02)92170600.
B.Gainingfamilymembership.
C.Comingfortheholidayfun.
D.Payingpowerline$50.00ayear.
第三套
(-)
Buiihesignificanceformewasn'twhichbrandiheyused,ilwasthat(heyservedpeanulbutter
dumplings,thisspecialtyexistsneitherinChina,noranywhereelseinNorthAmerica.Instead.
HunandumplingsareauniqueQuebecoistradition,andaslowlydyingone,foundinthe
second-generationChinesefamilyrestaurants.
Peanutbutterdumplingstastehowtheyexactlysound,butalsounlikeanythingelse.Itisakindof
dumplingthatcoatsyourmouthwithadistinctstore-brandquality,alittletoosweet,butbuttery,
andluxuriously(十分舒适地)warm,perfectlysuitedtoresistthebone-chillingeffectsofthe
Montrealwinter.
1.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.Humorous.
B.Curious.
C.Disappointed.
D.Affectionate.
2.分析下划线长难句的句子结构并翻译成中文。
(二)
Workcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messages
ofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.Lastyear,whenthecompany
wasstillinitsinfancy,babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformof
fightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweek
onaplayfulnote.
“The自rsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwas
abouliheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,"saidHall.
“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,but
theycanalsotakeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.
26.Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley___.
A.setagoodexampletoRochetwerkz
B.didn'tworkoutasexpected
C.helpeddevelopthelocalculture
D.solvedtheproblemofunemployment
2.分析下划线长难句的句子结构并翻译成中文。
(三)
Whilebrowsingforbooksafewyearsago,IpickedupacopyofChloeCaldwelfsfirst
collectionofpersonalessays,LegsGetLedAstray,andhandedittoafriend.Shelooked
cautiouslyatthelittlebook,whichshehadneverheardof,andturneditovertotheback."Oh
look,"shesaid.""There'saCherylStrayedquoteontheback."Withoutlookingthroughthebook
anyfurther,myfriendboughtit.That'swhenIfirsttrulywitnessedCherylStrayed'simpacton
readersandwriters.
Strayedisthatraretypeofwriterwhoisbothcriticallyandcommerciallyembraced(欣然接
受),butalsokeepsherfeetfirmlyplantedintheliteraryworld.Hermemoir(Inlfc^),Wild,
spentseveralweeksatthetopoftheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.Inashorttime,Cheryl
Strayedhadstakedherclaimasoneofthemostwell-knownwritersinAmerica.Peoplearedrawn
toher,andthepublishingindustryknowsit.NotamonthgoesbywhenIdon*tseeanewbookthat
hasStrayed*snameattachedtoitinsomeway.OnesuchbookisKristaBremer's,My
AccidentalJihad,whosepublisherthinksfansofStrayed*smemoir"willeagerlycometoit."The
otherbookitiscomparedtoisElizabethGilbert's,Eat,Pray,Love.
SomemighttellyouthatStrayedandGilbertshareasimilarformulaforsuccess.Thesetwo
authors'mostpopularbooks,bothmemoirsaboutwomenovercominghardshipsbygoingon
journeys,hookreadersintothestory;thethemeofself-empowerment(自强)issomethingreaders
reallylove.Gilbertwasalreadyasuccessfulandaccomplishedwriterwhenshepublished
Eat,Pray,Love,whileStrayed'sfirstbook,2006'sTorch,wascriticallypraised,soshehadalegup
onStrayedintermsofpre・blockbuster(之前非常成功的书)work.
Anotherbigdifferencebetweentheauthorsisthatyoudon'thearmanypeoplecitingGilbert
asaninfluence.Meanwhile,Strayedremainssomethingofalivinginspirationformanywriters.
WhyarereaderssoloyaltoStrayed?Becausesheremainsoneofthem.Strayedhasfoundthe
successmostpeoplewillneverknow,butsheisworkinglikeshestillhassomethingtoprove.It's
somethingthatkeepsreadersinterested,andeventhesnobbiest(自命不凡的)writerscanstill
appreciateherworkethic.
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.APopularWriter--CherylStrayed
B.CherylStrayedandHerWild
C.CherylStrayedandElizabethGilbert
D.TheCherylStrayedEffect
2.分析下划线长难句的句子结构并翻译成中文。
第四套
(一)
JohnSand'sunusualattitudereflectshismethodsofteaching.Hewasconstantlytryingto
pushusoutofourcomfortzoneswithvideoprojectswedidaboutonceamonth.Hewantedusto
faceandaccepthowotherpeoplesawustoprepareusfortherealworld.Hewasalwaysmaking
colorfulPowerPointtoteachusthelatesttopicinsteadofstandinginfrontofuslecturingfora
period,puttingustosleeplikemanyteachersdo.Hedidnotgiveushomeworkonedayandhave
itduethenext,butinsteadgaveusascheduleofthehomeworkforthesectionandleftthe
responsibilityuptoustoremembertodoit.Havingthatpreparesusfbrlifeafterhighschool,life
lessstructured,wheretheresponsibilityisallonus.
24.Accordingtothewriter,whywasJohnSanddifferentfromotherteachers?
A.Henevergavehomeworktohisstudents.
B.Heclearlyknewwhathisstudentswouldbelikeinthefuture.
C.Healwaysmadehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.
D.Heoftenencouragedhisstudentstofacetherealworldbravely.
(二)
AlongwithOfMiceandMen,mygroupsread:Sounder,TheRedPony,LordoftheFlies,Romeo
andJulietandMacbeth.Thestudentsdidn'talwaysreadfromtheexpectedpointofview.About
TheRedPony,onestudentsaid,"It'saboutbeingaman,it'saboutmanliness.^^Ihadneverbefore
seentheparallelsbetweenScarfaceandMacbeth,norhadIheardLadyMacbeth'ssoliloquies(独
白)readasraps,butbothmadesense;theinterpretationswereplayful,butserious.Once
introducedtoSteinbeck'swriting,oneboywentontoreadTheGrapesofWrathandtoldme
repeatedlyhowamazingitwasthatt4allthesepeoplehateeachother,andthey'reallwhite."His
historicalviewwasbroadening,hissenseofhisowncountrydeepening.Yearafteryearformer
studentsvisitedandtoldmehowpreparedtheyhadfeltintheirfirstyearincollegeasaresultof
theclasses.
1.Totheauthor'ssurprise,thestudentsreadthenovels.
A.creatively
B.passively
C.repeatedly
D.carelessly
2.分析下划线长难句的句子结构并翻译成中文。
(三)
Genealogy,alsoknownasfamilyhistory,isthestudyoffamiliesandthefootmarksoftheir
lineages(家系)andhistory.Genealogistsuseoralinterviews,historicalrecords,geneticanalysis,
andotherrecordstoobtaininformationaboutafamilyandtoprovekinship(亲属关系)and
lineagesofitsmembers.Theresultsareoftendisplayedinchartsorwrittenasdescriptions.
Thepursuitoffamilyhistoryandoriginstendstobeshapedbyseveralimpetuses,includingthe
desiretocarveoutaplaceforone'sfamilyinthelargerhistoricalpicture,asenseofresponsibility
topreservethepastforfuturegenerations,andasenseofself-satisfactioninaccuratestorytelling.
29.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordHimpetuses”inParagraph2?
A.Results.
B.Drives.
C.Categories.
D.Exploitations.
第五套
(一)
你知道排灯节(Diwali)吗?每年伦敦都会在特拉法尔加广场庆祝排灯节。
IfyouhaveevervisitedLondon,youwillknowthatitisatrulymulticulturalcitywhere
peopleofdifferentethnicgroupsandreligionslive.Diwaliiscelebratedeveryyearinthe
world-famousTrafalgarSquare.PeoplecanwatchfreeperformancesofSouthAsianmusicand
dance.BorisJohnson,theformerMayorofLondon,describesDiwaliinTrafalgarSquareas“a
magicalcelebration^^.
25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDiwaliinLondonfromthetext?
A.PeoplecanwatchtheperformancesinTrafalgarSquarebybuyingtickets.
B.ItisheldinhonoroftheformerMayorofLondon.
C.ItisheldinthefamousTrafalgarSquareeveryotheryear.
D.Itisafestivalcelebratedbydifferentethnicgroupsandreligions.
(二)
在当今社会,中国的影响越来越大,国外掀起了学习中文及其文化的热潮。
Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityin
Westernuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesin
morethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.Themaincourses
ofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy.Somesocialscientists
suggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthe
drawbacksofWesterners,philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingto
learnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththe
UnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksabout
ConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.
25.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.
A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese
B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions
C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams
D.fightforachancetolearnChinese
(三)
参加马拉松比赛不仅是对身体的一种挑战,也是对人的意志的一种挑战。当你的身体达到极
限时,支撑你坚持下去的更多的是你的意志力。
Bytheageof30,LeaTambellinihadrunmorethanfivemarathonsandhadnoplanstostop.
Shehadalwaysbeenanathlete.Whenshewasinhighschool,sheswamonherschoofsswim
teamandrantostayhealthyandactive.Hermomanddadranmarathons,andwhenshewas22,
theyhelpedhertrainforherfirstmarathon.
Lea'sfirstmarathontookplaceinCincinnati,Ohio,andwascalled“TheFlyingPig.”“Iwas
verynervous,shesaid,UbutIhadmymomthere,sothathelped."Runningtheracewashard,but
thehardestpartwaswhensheranpastacookiefactoryandsmelledcookiesatmile18.“1just
wantedtobedone,“shesaid."Iwasspent,mymomkeptmegoing.Itwasalreadyher15th
Marathon.^^
22.WhatdoesLeameanbysaying“Iwasspent“inparagraph3?
A.Iwasextremelyexhausted.
B.Ifeltlikequittingmysportingcareer.
C.Iwasfeelingincreasinglynervous.
D.Iwasovercomebyhunger.
第六套
(一)
青少年喜欢看什么样的小说呢?看看SophieClarke是怎样说的。
Andwhatdoteenagersthemselvesthinkabouttheseries?WetalkedtoSophieClarke,aged15.
Shesaid,'TvereadafewbooksintheWavesSeries.Theysaythey'refor14-19yearoldsandI
agreewiththat.Wearenotinterestedinthesamethingsaspeopleintheirtwentiesandthirties.I
likethemandIthinktheylookreallygoodtoo.Theonlythingisthatbecausebookshopsputthem
inthechildrensection,lotsofteenagerswon'tfindthemsotheymaynotdoverywell.Andit'sa
shamethatthere'snonon-fictionintheseriesasIthinklotsofteenagers,especiallyboys,might
buythat.”
4.WhatdoesSophieClarkesayaboutthebooksintheWavesseries?
A.Sheisn'tkeenonthedesign.
B.Shewouldprefertoreadadultfictionamongthem.
C.Theywillbeboughtbylotsofteenagers.
D.Theyshouldn'tbekeptwithchildren'sbooks.
(二)
众所周知,“众议院”代表的是广大选民的利益,但是现在选出来的众议院代表比6年之前的
代表要富有四倍。那么现在的“众议院”代表的到底是哪些人的利益呢?
WASHINGTON,Sept.23—TheHouseofRepresentatives,whichpridesitselfonbeing“the
People'sHouse“hasbeenturningintoarichman'sclub.
Therepresentativesnewlyelectedin1984werealmostfourtimesaswealthyasthefirstterm
lawmakerselectedonlysixyearsbefore,accordingtoanewstudyonthemembers'financial
reports.
Behindthisremarkableswing,thestudysays,aretwomainfactors:acourtdecisionthat
outlawedlimitsonwhatcandidates(候选人)couldgivetotheirowncampaigns,andtheenormous
growthinthecostofpursuingaseatincongress.Asaresult,itisincreasinglydifficultfor
candidatesofmodestmeans,particularlywomentoamountsuccessfulchallengetoentrenched
officeholders.
2.Whatdoes“thisremarkableswing“inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.Thenewstudybasedonthemembers'financialreports.
B.TheHouseofRepresentativespridesitselfonbeing“Ihepeople'sHouse”.
C.Therepresentativeselectednowaremuchwealthierthanthoseelectedafewyearsago.
D.courtdecisionthatoutlawedlimitsonwhatcandidatescouldgivetotheirowncampaigns.
(三)
海上原油钻井中原油的泄漏和溢出可以引起极大的生态问题。欧盟制定了更为严格的规则和
制度来防止这样的事故再次发生。
Europeanplanstocrackdownonoilcompanies,withorderstoimprovesafetytopreventa
spil1(溢出)likethatintheGulfofMexicolastyear,willbereleasedonThursday.
However,theEuropeancommissionhasdecidednottoextendthetoughernewrulestothe
overseasoperationsofEU-basedcompanies,afterpressurefromoilcompaniesandtheUK
government.
TheEUwillstayoutofrows(争论)overwheredrillingshouldbeallowedtotakeplace.At
present,severalcompaniesareseekingtoexploreareasneartheShetlandIslandsandinGreenland
wheretheirwellswouldbeinfardeeperwaterthannormal,andpotentiallyinenvironmentally
sensitiveareas.Activistsopposetheseoperations,warningofthedangersofleaksoccuningwhere
theyaredifficulttoreach.
30.WhatdowelearnaboutoildrillinginGreenland?
A.Oilleaks,oncetheyoccur,cannotbecleanedupeasily.
B.Oilleaksaremorelikelytooccurthere.
C.Oildrillingislessdifficultthere.
D.Oildrillingisnotallowedthere.
第七套
(一)
生活中,我们会经常遇到一些需要帮助的人,但有时使人接受帮助可能比给予帮助更难。
EverydayasIdrovethroughthetown,Isawaone-leggedmangoingthroughthedustbinnextto
McDonald\lookingforfood.ItwasonlyamonthbeforeChristmas,startingtogetcoldandIcould
nothelpthinkingabouthim.
SoIboughtabrush,apackofcigarettes,cansoffish,andthenIaddedablanketandasweatshirt.
Imadeaboxuplikeapresentandwentinsearchofthisman.Isawhimhobbleawayfromthe
dustbin.Ipulledover,tooktheboxandwentuptohim.Isaid,“Iwouldliketogiveyoua
Christmaspresent;therearesomefooditemsinhereandsomethingsyoumightbeabletouse.^^
l.Whydidtheauthorbuysomethingfortheone-leggedman?
A.ThemanneededaChristmaspresent.
B.Themanhasnothingtoeat.
C.Theauthorhadpityontheman.
D.Themanwasbeggingforfood.
(二)
我们生活中的每一项活动,从自身需要的呼吸,到生火做饭和取暖,到使用电器,到乘车坐
飞机旅行,都是一个消耗能量的过程,二氧化碳便是这一过程中不可避免的副产品。那么,
一个人在他的日常生活中,会因为这些活动导致多少二氧化碳的排放呢?
Berners-Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismore
environmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?Well,itdependsonwhatyou'vehadtoeat
before.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.Soifweeatabananaandthen
rideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebike
ride,it's200g.Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon'lneedpackaging,theycanbe
transportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.
Whyarebananasgoodingeneral?
A.Theygrownaturally.
B.TheyproduceslessCO2
C.Theydon'lneedpackaging.
D.Theyprovideenergyforcycling.
(三)
狗是人类最好的朋友,他们对人类忠诚,友好,同时他们也很聪明,研究表明,狗能很好地
理解人类的语言。
Dogsmayactuallyunderstandwhattheirownersaretryingtosay,accordingtoanewstudy.
Moreover,whendogslistentosomeonetalking,theymayusebrainregionsthatareequaltothose
thathumansusetounderstandwhatotherssay,theresearchersfound.
Inotherwords,thenewstudyshowsthatthebrainmechanisms(结构)involvedintheprocess
ofunderstandinghumanspeecharesimilarindogsandhumans.Thismeansthatthebrain
mechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeecharenotuniquetohumans.
Toconveyinformationthroughspeech,peopleusebothwordsandintonation(语调),which
isthewayaperson'svoicerisesandfallstoexpressanemotionormeaning,suchaspraiseor
disapproval.Similarly,tounderstandwhatsomeoneistryingtosay,peoplehavetopayattention
toboththeirwordsandtheirintonation.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Dogsarethecleverestanimals.
B.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeechare
uniquetohumans.
C.Withthebrainmechanismslikehuman's,dogscanspeakashumandointhenearfuture.
D.Dogsarealsogoodatlearninglanguages.
第八套
(-)
提到WakaWaka,你可能会想到南非世界杯,让我们来看看文中的WakaWaka是什么呢?
“ThisisthefirsttimethatartificiallightorsolarLEDisnowlessexpensivethankerosene
(煤油)「saidCamillevanGestel,headofaDutchcompanycalledWakaWaka.
VansaidWakaWakaisthemostefficientsolar-poweredlightandphonechargerintheworld
todayandhesaidhiscompanyoperateslikeanyotherbusiness,butsomeofthemoneymadefrom
sellingitsproductsistomakeWakaWakalightsaffordabletopoorpeople.Hesaidtheprojectis
supportedbyinternationalnon-governmentorganizations.t€TheInternationalRescueCommittee
wasoneofthefirsttoactuallytaketheWakaWakapowerintoSyria,toprovidelightandpowerto
Syrianrefugees,andnowtheWakaWakaisthemostvaluablenon-fooditeminSyria,“saidVan
Gestel.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“WakaWaka“refertointhelastparagraph?
A.Refugee.
B.Akindoflights.
C.Acompany.
D.Atypeofenergy.
(二)
享受过周末的惬意吗?会在周末的时候拜访亲朋好友吗?还是依旧行色匆匆为生计奔波
呢?
Sundayasadayofrestis,orwas,sodeeplyrootedintheculturethatit'ssurprisingto
considerthat,inashortspanoftime,ithasalmostentirelylostthisassociation.Inmychildhood,
itwasassumedthateveryonewouldeitherbehomeorvisitsomeoneelse'shomeonSunday.But
nowthequestionis,“WhatdoyouplantodothisSunday?”Theanswercanrangefromgoingto
themalltoparticipatinginaroadraceortojettingtoMontrealforlunch.Ifoneweretorespond,
"I'mmakingaSundayvisittoafamily,“suchananswerwouldfeelstrange,anechofromanother
era(时代).
IsupposeIshouldbegratefultoliveinMaine,astateofsmalltowns,abundantlandandtight
relationships.Eventhoughfolksworkashardhereastheydoanywhereelse,thestate's
powerfullyruralcast(特质)stillharborsatleastwhatisleftoftheethicofyesterday'sAmerica,
wherepeoplehadtodependononeanotherinthefaceofeconomicvagaries(变幻无常)anda
challengingenvironment.
30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheSundaytoday?
A.Unsatisfied.
B.Confused.
C.Respectful.
D.Thankful.
(三)
共享自行车因为外观时尚、随借随还、收费低廉而在中国各地风靡,这本来是一件有助于缓
解交通拥堵、鼓励低碳出行的好事。但是随着丢车、毁车的现象增多,共享单车公司似乎遇
到了“素质难题”。
Ithasbeenseenasahi-techbike-sharingboomthatentrepreneurshopewillmakethemrich
whiletransformingChina'straffic-jammedcities.
But,occasionally,dreamscanturnlesspleasant.InthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,more
than500bicyclesforhirehavebeenfounddumpedinhugepilesonthestreets,accordingto
reports.Picturesshowedvehiclesnearlythreemetreshigh,withsmallpartsontheground.City
streetsaroundthecountryhaveseenanexplosionofthecolourfulbikesthatuserscanrenton
demandwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.
CompaniessuchasOfoandMobike,withtheiryellowandorangebikes,havebeenina
cut-throatbattleforcustomers.Butproblemshavearisenwhenclientshaveabandonedtheir
cycles."'Somepeoplethesedaysjusthavereallybadcharacter,amannamedHe,wholivesnear
wherethepilesappeared,toldtheSouthernMetropolisDaily.Whenthey'redoneusing(thebike)
theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere,becausethey'vealreadypaid.Residentstoldthepaperthat
hikeshadbeenpilingupoverthepastweek,eitherparkedrandombycarelessusersorpiledby
localsecurityguards
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