09教材词汇复习夯基（人教版2019）（原卷版）

09必修第三册教材词汇复习夯基目录Partone词性转换Parttwo根据汉语提示单词拼写Partthree选词填空Partfour根据汉语提示完成句子词性转换1．scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→n.风景(总称)2．narratorn.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中)幕后解说员→v.叙述；给(电视或电影)作旁白→n.叙述；讲述；解说3．servantn.仆人；佣人→v.服务；侍候；担任→n.服务；服役4．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→n.海员；水手→n.航行；航海5．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹→adj.洁白无瑕的；无缺点的；无污点的6．darevi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于→adj.勇敢的；大胆的7．miningn.采矿；采矿业→pron.我的n.矿；地雷v.采矿→n.矿工8．patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→adv.耐心地9．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→n.指示；表示；迹象10．definiteadj.确实的→adv.肯定；确实11．historyn.历史→adj.（有关）历史的12．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→n.利润；收入，工资13．minoradj.较小的→n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→n.多数，大多数14．financen.财政，财政学；金融→adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→adv.财政上；金融上15．poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的16．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平→（反）v.（使）展开；打开17．neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→adv.极好地；整洁地；整齐地18．mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→adv.温和地；和善地；轻微地19．containvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→n.容器20．originn.起源；起因；出身→n.原件；原作adj.原始的；最初的21．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的22．charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的→adj.着迷的；喜悦的23．joyn.高兴；喜悦→adj.高兴的；快乐的→vt.欣赏；喜爱24．agriculturen.农业；农艺→adj.农业（劳动/生产）25．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→n.感激之情；感谢→adv.感激地；感谢地26．decoratevt.装饰；装潢→n.装饰；装潢27．significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→n.意义；重要性→adv.意味深长地28．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→adv.代表性地→n.类型；模范；样式vt.打字29．mercialadj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→n.商业化30．reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→n.反射；沉思31．beliefn.信仰；信心；信任→vi.信任；料想32．faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→adj.忠实的；忠诚的33．occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→adj.偶然的；临时的34．electvt.选举；推选→n.选举；推选；当选35．publishvt.发表（作品）；出版→adj.公众的；政府的→n.出版；出版物；发表36．retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→n.退休；退役→adj.退休的；退役的37．scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓38．insurancen.保险；保险业→vt.确保；保证39．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→n.能量；精力；活力40．replacevt.接替；取代；更换→n.更换；替换41．congratulationn.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→vt.祝贺42．assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→n.假定；设想43．tendvi.往往会；vt.照看→n.趋势，倾向44．energyn.能量；精力→adj.精力旺盛的45．injuryn.伤害，损伤→vt.伤害，损伤→adj.受伤的46．equipmentn.配备，装备；设备→v.配备；装备47．announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知→n.宣布，宣告；通知48．hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑→n.犹豫，迟疑49．admitvt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→n.准入；准许；录取；入场费50．inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）→n.灵感；鼓舞→adj.受鼓舞的→adj.令人鼓舞的51．satisfactionn.满意；满足，达到→vt.满足；使满意→adj.令人满意的→adj.满足的；（感到）满意的52．existvi.存在；生活，生存→n.生存；存在53．survivevi.存活vt.幸存，幸免于难→n.幸存54．extinctionn.灭绝，绝种→adj.灭绝的，绝种的55．profitn.利润；好处vi.&vt.获益→adj.有利润的，盈利的56．defencen.辩护；防御，保护→adj.保护性的57．poisonv.污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒药→adj.有毒的58．consequencen.结果，后果；重要性→adj.随之而来的59．pooradj.贫穷的；可怜的，不幸的→n.贫穷60．injurev.伤害，使受伤；损害→n.伤害61．reliefn.宽慰；减轻；救济→vt.减轻62．curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的n.好奇心63．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→n.爆发64．distancen.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→adj.遥远的65．sharpadj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的→vt.使锋利根据汉语提示单词拼写1．We’llbestoppingourcarhereforlongerthan(安排).2．Themostusefulway(防止)thespreadofthediseaseistowashhandswithsoapandwater.3．AtypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis:whenanewcoupleisengaged,whatfollowedisachoiceofthedateoftheir(婚姻).4．Themovie,Jaws,will(强化)people’slongheldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.5．Shewasmoreinterestedin(照顾)patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.6．Somepeople(争辩)thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.7．Tooursurprise,sometreasures(属于)toChinashouldbeshowninBritishMuseum.8．Shedescribesherownmoral(困境)inmakingthefilm.9．AsChineseNewYearapproached,theystartedto(装饰；装点)theirlivingroomwithChineseknotsandNewYearpaintings.10．Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirst(检查)ourbadhabitscyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.11．Thepanyhopesitwillbea(商业的)success.12．His(被动的)attitudemadethingseasierforme.13．Debbiegaveupthestrugglein(绝望).14．Tomwashardworkingand(精力充沛的).15．“IwishIcould,butIhavesomehomeworktodo,”hesaid,(婉拒)theirinvitationpolitely.16．Healthypeople(消耗)normallevelsofsaltneednotworrytoomuchabouttheirsaltintake.17．Ihaveaheated(争论；争吵)withmyfriend.18．Pleasedonot(犹豫；迟疑)tocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.19．Ittakestimeand(耐心)tolearnalanguage.20．The(信号)foraracetostartisoftenthefiringofagun.21．“Igotit,”Lilysaidagaininanear(耳语).22．Usemusicandlightingtocreatearomantic(氛围).23．Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivate(诊所).24．Customsplaya(显著的)roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.25．Thefilmwasbasedonahistorical(人物).26．Tobe(坦诚的，坦白的),nobodylikesyoutalkinglikethat.27．The(多数)ofChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionofeatingLabaporridgeduringtheLabaFestival.28．Hestartedto

(鼓掌)andtheothersjoinedin.29．weshould(检查)thewordingbeforedecidingonthefinaltext.30．Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofcultivating(美德)suchasdetermination,kindness,andcourageinordertoleadafulfillingandmeaningfullife.选词填空用所给单词或短语的正确形式，完成下列句子，每个单词或短语只能用一遍runout;beaddictedto;breakdown;ambition;access;inaddition;turnone’sbackon;curious;1．Iwinning.ThemoreIwin,themoreIwanttowin.2．showinggratitudetoothers,placeemphasisonshowinggratitudetoyourself.3．Sheaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.Mypatience’sbeginningto.4．Weoughtnevertoathreateneddangerandtrytorunawayfromit.5．Whenwegaveherthebadnews,sheandcried.6．Thesedocumentsaretopsecretandnottothepublic.7．I'mburningwith—youmusttellmewhowon!8．Sheisa(n)youngwomanwhoisconstantlystrivingtoachievehergoalsandmakeapositiveimpactinherchosenfield.用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词组只能用一次。putoutfires;

apartfrom;

beregardedas;

pickout;

eacross;

engagein;tryoutfor;

transforminto;

majorin;

asfor;

surroundby;

fightfor;9．Thefirefightersarestilltrying.10．Themanworksveryhardtohigherwages.11．SheunderstandsFrenchEnglish.12．Thereweremanybeautifuldresses.Finally,sheabluedress.13．MartinLutherKingoneofAmericanheroestoday.14．IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedlanguagesatcollege.15．dinner,youcanhaveallvegetablesyouwant.16．Someartloverstheschooldramaclubnextweek.17．Acaterpillar(毛毛虫)abutterflyeveryspring.18．Ioneofmyoldfriendsinthesupermarkettheotherday.19．Whenthefloodcame,thehotelwaterandtheguesthadtoberescuedbyboat.20．I’mbusy,soIhavenotimeregularexercises.根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。(be)capableof

recoverfrom

getthrough

setupreflect

represent

feast

awiderangeof

takeadvantageof

inspiteof21．Lookingathisseriousfaceinthemirror,hefelttherewasnohopeforfindingabettersolutiontotheproblem.22．Theybuiltarobotunderstandingspokenorders.23．Jimisstillthathitonthehead.24．Firstofall,wehavelanguagecoursesforstudentstochoosefrom.25．Thepetitionattractedover500athleteseightdifferentcountries.26．theunfavorableweather,thegrainoutputofthefarmkeptupandevenincreasedalittlethanlastyear.27．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t.28．Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial,withbusinessesthecelebartions.根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。decorate…with;dressupin;join…to;getthrough;particular;previous;confirm29．DuringChristmasholiday,westerners’houseslookmorebeautifulwithChristmastreesvarietiesofgifts.30．WeChathasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,amongyoungpeople.31．Eversince1998,thedistantislandthemainlandbyabridge.32．costumesisoneofthemostpopularHalloweencustomsespeciallyamongchildren.33．Manystylesofmusicstartasareactiontoaonebychangingitsomehowinonewayoranother.短语的适当形式填空carryon

onboard

inthehopeofdoingsth.

soasto(dosth.)

figureoutresultin

asaresult

provideforsb.

inclosing

runout34．Allpassengersareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.35．Mankindisexploringspacefindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.36．Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Consistentpracticecanperfectperformance.37．,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.短语的适当形式填空takeplace,driveaway,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom，fadeaway38．TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.39．Mr.Brownrefusedtogiveuphisdreamhispoorhealth.40．Itisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30℃.41．Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.42．To“sacrifice”meanssomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.43．OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.44．Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.45．I’mgoingtothisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.从框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其正确形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。baseon

ontheedgeof

runout

breathein

inturn

survive

themoment

attemptturnone’sbackon

fightfor

takeshelterfrom

have...inmind

apartfrom

admire46．Theyweredonefightingforothersnow,theytheirfreedom.47．“Reward?Whatdidyou?”thebossshoutedangrilytohim.48．Whichismoredifficult,orbreathingout?49．Thefilmtherealstoryofthehero.50．singingasong,hetoldajoke.51．Hetoescapebutfailed.52．Humanbeingsareinfinitelyflexibleandabletoadjustwhendependsonit.53．Theboy’sheroicbehavioris.54．Timewas,andpressurewasmounting.55．Thefrogthestorminanearbycave.短语的适当形式填空benefit

makefunof

afterall

distance

frankachievements

announced

gothrough

ordinary

absorbedingenerous

tookadvantageof

function

grateful

inspiteof56．Theotherchildrenoftenhimbecausehewasfatandworeglasses.57．ThediscoveryofDNAisoneofthegreatestscientificofthedecade.58．Thegovernmentyesterdaytothemediathatithadcreatedamillionnewjobs.59．Sheseemedtotallyherbookanddidn’tknowwhatwashappeningaroundher.60．Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwilleveryone.61．Whilethebabyslept,shethemoment’speacetoreadherbook.62．Iamextremelytoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.63．Thehouseisonlyaveryshortfromthesea,soyoucanwalktotheseaside.64．EnglishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusinessthefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.65．Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesaboutpeopleandfewerstoriesabouttherichandfamous.根据句意，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．haveinmon

B．pickup

C．turnyourbackon

D．atyourconvenience

E.focusonF.runoutof

G.ataloss

H.avarietyof

I.breakdown

J.onaccountofK.inpreparationfor

L.breathein66．Wedelayedourdeparturethebadweather.67．Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswe.68．HowcanyoumewhenIamindifficulty?69．Movedbytheirspeech,Iwaswhattosay.70．Thewholeclassisworkinghardthenextexam.71．Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshould,wewouldrepairitforfree.72．WedrivetotheairportthenextmorningtoSusan.73．Thisnotonlyhelpsyouaproject,