2025版高考英语总复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教学案新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldStep1课前打算——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍eq\a\vs4\al()(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Warmingup&Reading1．basevt.以……为依据/基础；基于n．基部；基地；基础[教材原句]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今日所说的英语不是。(1)base...on/upon...依据……；以……为基础＝(sth.)bebasedon/upon...以……为基础(2)basisn.基础；基本原则onthebasisof依据；在……的基础上；基于(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的单句语法填空①Youshouldbaseyourconclusion________carefulresearch.②WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________(base)onthetopicsofitsarticles.完成句子③________theirexpressedthoughtsandactual“musicking”behaviors,thistextexaminesthesongstheysingandtherhythms.以他们表达出的思想以及“乐王”的行为为基础，本文检测了他们唱的歌及韵律。[答案]①on②based③Basedon[学问顾问]当主语为“某物”且base短语在句中作状语时，base的非谓语动词形式是固定的，为based。2．latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的[教材原句]ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.后者体现了美式英语拼法的不同特征。(1)theformer...thelatter...前者……，后者……(2)lateradj.以后的adv.以后latelyadv.近来；最近(3)latestadj.最近的；最新的单句语法填空①Hespentthe________(late)partofhislifeinAmerica.②Televisionkeepsusinformedaboutthe________(late)news.③Believeitornot,Imethimagainthreeyears________(late)．完成句子④Ofthetwo,________ismoreusefulthan________.两者之中前者比后者更有用。[答案]①latter②latest③later④theformer;thelatter3．comeup走近；上来；被提出；发生；发芽；(太阳、月亮等)升起[教材原句]I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。写出下列句中comeup的含义①Aforeignercameuptomeandaskedthewaytothestation.____________②Inordertofinishthetaskontime,agoodpieceofadvicecameupatthemeeting.____________③Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.____________④I'lllethimknowifanythingcomesup.____________comeupwith提出，想出(安排，想法等)comeacross偶然遇到comeabout发生comeon加油；得了吧，算了吧；快点whenitcomesto当提起；当谈及选用上述短语填空⑤He________________aforeignerintheSummerPalacelastweek.⑥Howdidit________________thatyoufailedinthedrivingtestagain?⑦Specialistscan________________newwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.[答案]①走近②被提出③升起④发生⑤cameacross⑥comeabout⑦comeupwith[方法规律]comeup作“被提出；被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；comeupwith“提出；想出”，其主语为该动作的发出者，宾语为表示“建议、安排、方案等”的名词。4．makeuseof利用；运用[教材原句]Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest(use)of/makethemostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)put...touse加以运用comeintouse起先被运用beofgreatuse很有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是没用的单句语法填空①________(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit,whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.②Everyminutemust______________(make)fulluseof______________(go)overourlessons,forthefinalexaminationisapproaching.③It'snouse________(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.[答案]①Making②bemade;togo③trying5．evenif引导让步状语从句[教材原句]NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。(1)evenif＝eventhough“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。①________________itwaspossibletobringdinosaursbacktolife,theyprobablycouldnotsurviveinthepresentdayenvironment.即使真有可能让恐龙复活，它们在目前的环境中也不肯定能存活。(2)若主句和从句(多为状语从句)主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，也可采纳省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。②Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyevenifIaminvited.→Iwon'tgotohisbirthdayparty________________.[答案]①Evenif/though②evenifinvited6．“more...than...”句式[教材原句]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今日所说的英语不是。(1)more...than...比……更……，留意比较级中的形容词和副词形式。①AsfarasIamconcerned,heis____________________theotherstudents.据我所知，他比其他学生更细致。(2)more...than...与其说……倒不如……。②ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwas______________________.我在英语方面取得了如此大的进步以致于老师表扬我说与其说我聪慧倒不如说我勤奋。(3)“morethan＋数词”表示“超过”，留意后面名词的数。③Thereare_________________________________________inthelibrary.图书馆里有200多学生。(4)“morethan＋形容词”，表示“特别；很”。④Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Iam________________________toapplyforit.得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我特别乐意申请参与。(5)“morethan＋名词”表示“不只是；不仅仅……”。⑤Heis______________________；heismyfriend.他不仅仅是我的老师；他是我的挚友。[答案]①morecarefulthan②morediligentthanclever③morethantwohundredstudents④morethanglad⑤morethanmyteacher语境串考点(语法填空)1.____________present,anumberofnorthernerscome2.____________toHainanbecause3.____________itsmildweatherinwinter.4.____________(actual)manypeople5.____________(gradual)likestayingthereandevenbuyhouses.MyfriendZhangLingoftenmakesfulluse6.____________herholidayand7.____________(frequent)goestheretospendherholiday.Shegetsalongwellwiththe8.____________(native)andshecanspeakthelocallanguage9.____________(fluent).10.____________(base)onherownstoryshehaswrittenanovelaboutspendingwinterinHainan.[答案]1.At2.up3.of4.Actually5.gradually6.of7.frequently8.natives9.fluently10.Based其次时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．commandn.&vt.吩咐；指令；驾驭[教材原句]CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?Let'sseehowtoretelltheminindirectspeech.你能从阅读部分找到下列吩咐和恳求的表达方式吗？我们看看如何把它们转述为间接引语。(1)atone'scommand听某人支配havea(good)commandof驾驭；精通(尤指语言)takecommandof限制；担当……的指挥underone'scommand在某人的指挥下(2)commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...吩咐……做……单句语法填空①I'm________yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommand________them.一句多译警察吩咐那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。③Thepolicemancommandedthethief________________whathehadstolen.④Thepolicemancommandedthatthethief________________whathehadstolen.[答案]①at②of③tohandin④(should)handin[思维发散]command后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。以下动词具有相同的用法：2．requestn.&vt.恳求；要求[教材原句]CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?Let'sseehowtoretelltheminindirectspeech.你能从阅读部分找到下列吩咐和恳求的表达方式吗？我们看看如何把它们转述为间接引语。(1)makerequests/arequestfor恳求on/uponrequest一经要求byrequest(ofsb.)应(某人的)恳求atone'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的要求bein(great)request(大量)须要；受欢迎(2)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人恳求某物requestsb.todosth.恳求/要求某人做某事request/makearequestthat...(should)do...恳求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……单句语法填空①Hecametoattendtheparty________therequestofher.②It____________(request)thatallthearticles(should)berelatedtothestudents'life.③(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimes________request.一句多译他要求我们不要在办公室里抽烟。④Herequested_________________________________________.⑤Herequested_________________________________________.[答案]①at②isrequested③on/upon④usnottosmokeintheoffice⑤thatweshouldnotsmokeintheoffice[学问顾问]动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。3．recognizevt.分辨出；承认；公认[教材原句]AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.虽然很多美国人常常搬迁，但他们仍旧能识别并理解彼此的方言。(1)recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人(物)是berecognizedas/tobe被公认为……Itis(generally)recognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.相识，认出；承认beyond/outofrecognition难以认出单句语法填空①Thebook______________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthiscentury.②China'scontributionstotheworld'speaceanddevelopmenthavewoninternational________(recognize)．完成句子③______________________________thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人们一样认为环境污染已经成为人类所面临的最严峻的问题之一。[答案]①isrecognized②recognition③Itisuniversallyrecognized4．playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与[教材原句]Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playanimportantrole/partin...在……中起重要作用playaleadingrole起主要/带头作用playtheroleofsb.(＝play/actthepartofsb.)(在剧中)扮演某人单句语法填空①Thebookscanplay________importantpartinyourstudy.②E－mailaswellasmobilephones________(play)amoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.③InthetelevisionplaytheFirstHalfofMyLifeJinDongplays________roleofHeHan.单句写作④作为一名共青团员，你应当事事起带头作用。Asaleaguemember,youshould____________________ineverything.[答案]①an②plays③the④playaleadingrole5．“Thereisnosuch...as”句式[教材原句]Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。(1)“nosuch＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不行再加冠词，相当于“notsucha(n)＋单数名词”。“nosuch＋单数名词＋as...”意为“没有像……这样的”。①Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis________________afreelunchintheworld.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上没有免费的午餐。(2)such...as“像……这样的”，as在句中引导定语从句。②________________hehadgivenprovedalmostworthless.他所提出的那种建议结果证明几乎毫无价值。(3)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋adj.＋不行数名词,a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋不行数名词/复数名词))＋that...如此……以至于……③Thebookiswrittenin________________beginnerscanunderstand.(as引导定语从句)＝Thebookiswrittenin________________beginnerscanunderstandit.(that引导结果状语从句)这本书用这样简洁的英语以致于初学者都能明白。[答案]①nosuchthingas②Suchadviceas③sucheasyEnglishas;sucheasyEnglishthat语境串考点(短文改错)WhilewalkingintheparklastnightIhadrecognizedmyformerdeskmateLiHua.Theexpressiononherfacewasverystrange.Inmyrequestshetoldmeherstory.AftergraduationshewenttoaAfricancountry.Sheoncetookthecabthere,butshemetwitharobbery.Herfacewasinjured.Thereisnosuchathingasrobberyinourcountry.HerparentscommandedthatshereturnedtoChina.Nowsheworksinafactoryinaeasterncity,whichmakeslorry.Atpresents,sheisspendingholidayathome.Afterthat,she'llgostraightlytoherfactory.[答案]WhilewalkingintheparklastnightIeq\o(had,＼)recognizedmyformerdeskmateLiHua.Theexpressiononherfacewasverystrange.eq\o(In,\s\do15(At))myrequestshetoldmeherstory.Aftergraduationshewenttoeq\o(a,\s\do15(an))Africancountry.Sheoncetookeq\o(the,\s\do15(a))cabthere,butshemetwitharobbery.Herfacewasinjured.Thereisnosucheq\o(a,＼)thingasrobberyinourcountry.Herparentscommandedthatsheeq\o(returned,\s\do15(return))toChina.Nowsheworksinafactoryineq\o(a,\s\do15(an))easterncity,whichmakeseq\o(lorry,\s\do15(lorries)).Ateq\o(presents,\s\do15(present))，sheisspendingholidayathome.Afterthat,she'llgoeq\o(straightly,\s\do15(straight))toherfactory.Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoread________(frequent),comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome.[答案]frequently2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuch________sofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.[答案]as3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,because________theirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein,ironandzinc.[答案]of4．(2024·北京卷)Infact,Igotthesamemedal________theonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.[答案]as5．(2024·江苏卷)Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthathe________(actual)enjoyeddoingit.[答案]actually6．(2024·江苏卷)Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdsto________(identity)thebabybirdswhichfittheenvironmentbetter.[答案]identify7．(2024·天津卷)Iwenttoaworkshopand________(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土)．[答案]gradually8．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisa________(base)partofcommunicatingamongpeople.[答案]basic9．(2024·安徽卷)UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmore________(fluent)．[答案]fluently10．Onarrivingathishometown,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________(recognize)．[答案]recognitionⅡ.单句改错1．Theoldpianistwouldn'tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthatheplayedinpublicagain.____________[答案]played→play2．ThefilmbasingonthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingmingispopularamongtheyouth.____________[答案]basing→based3．—Tom,youarelateagain.—Yes,that'sbecauseofmycarbrokedownontheway.____________[答案]去掉of4．Thereisnosuchaplaceasyoudreamofinallthisworld.____________[答案]去掉a5．Thearmyofficercommandedthatthemenfiredassoonastheenemiescameup.____________[答案]fired→(should)fire6．Hewouldaccompanyhisdaughtertoattendtheeveningclassesasifhewasbusy.____________[答案]as→even7．GostraightlydowntheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.____________[答案]straightly→straight8．Weshouldthinkofwhatusecanbemadesuchmaterial.____________[答案]在made后加of9．Hecameuptheproject,whichattractedmanypeople'sattention.____________[答案]在up后加with10．Idon'tlikethewaywhichheactsinthefilm.____________[答案]which→that或在which前加in或去掉whichⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她难过。(more...than)Shewas________________whenhersonlied.[答案]moresadthanangry2．他被送到医院了，那是因为他生病了。(because引导表语从句)Hewassenttothehospital._____________________________hewasill.[答案]That'sbecause3．我买了一本和你从图书馆借的那本一样的书。(thesame...as)Ibought_________________________________________youborrowedfromthelibrary.[答案]thesamebookas4．你既然发觉安排有错误的地方，为什么不变更办法呢？(whynot)_________________________________nowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?[答案]Whynotchangeyouridea5．一些人失去了生命即使他们本不该被杀死。(eventhough/if)Somepeoplelosttheirlives___________________________.[答案]eventhough/iftheyshouldn'thavebeenkilled6．世上没有失败，失败只不过是命运试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。(Thereisnosuch...as...)________________________________.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.[答案]Thereisnosuchthingasfailure高考题型分组训练训练一语言学问运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__1__reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?__2__perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__3__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__4__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__5__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(志向的)startformanypeople.They__6__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__7__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__8__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__9__.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__10__.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__11__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo__12__，”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__14__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople__15__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__16__.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__17__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__18__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__19__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__20__ownlanguage.Goodluck!语篇解读：你在学习一种新的语言吗？要想学好一种语言可不是件简洁的事情，文章将给出你学习语言的方法。1．A.technical B．politicalC．practical D．physical[解析]句意：你是出于哪种实际的缘由而须要学习一种新语言的，比如工作或学业？technical“技术的”；political“政治的”；practical“实际的，好用的”；physical“身体的”。依据句意可知，C项正确。[答案]C2．A.After B．SoC．Though D．Or[解析]前一句提到两种缘由，这一句又提到另外一种可能，所以用or表示选择。[答案]D3．A.literature B．transportC．agriculture D．medicine[解析]该空应当和后面的films和music是同一类的事物，故选A项，literature意为“文学”。transport“交通”；agriculture“农业”；medicine“医学”。[答案]A4．A.view B．knowledgeC．form D．database[解析]句意：……你知道驾驭这门语言会多么地有帮助。view“观点”；knowledge“学问”；form“形式”；database“数据库”。haveaknowledgeofthelanguage“驾驭这门语言”。依据句意可知，B项正确。[答案]B5．A.paintings B．regulationsC．methods D．computers[解析]后面说传统的课堂学习对大多数人来说是一种志向的起先方法，所以该空应当是说大家用“各种方法”去学习。故选C项。avarietyofmethods意为“各种方法”。[答案]C6．A.protect B．changeC．respect D．provide[解析]本句中的They指的是前文中的traditionalclasses，它们“供应”给人们学习的环境。故选D项。[答案]D7．A.control B．commandC．guidance D．pressure[解析]“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。undertheguidanceofsb.“在某人的指导下”。[答案]C8．A.busy B．happyC．simple D．normal[解析]依据语境可知，我们都过着繁忙的(busy)生活，而学习语言也须要花费时间(taketime)。leada．..life＝livea．..life“过着一种……生活”。[答案]A9．A.courage B．timeC．energy D．place[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]B10．A.theory B．businessC．routine D．project[解析]依据句意可以知道是“养成一种日常行为”。theory“理论”；business“商务”；routine“例行公事，常规”；project“工程，项目”。[答案]C11．A.somerisks B．alotlessC．somenotes D．alotmore[解析]句意：流畅地驾驭一种语言须要花费几年的时间，但是学到过得去的程度花的时间就少多了。alotless意为“少得多”。getby“牵强应付”。[答案]B12．A.old B．nervousC．weak D．tired[解析]下文讲的是小孩和成年人学习语言的对比，所以很多人很快放弃学习新的语言因为他们觉得自己年龄“太大”了。故选A项。[答案]A13．A.closely B．quicklyC．privately D．quietly[解析]句意：是的，小孩学习语言的确比成年人要“快”……。故选B项。[答案]B14．A.age B．speedC．distance D．school[解析]上文始终在说年龄的事情，所以这里应当是探讨表明“在任何年龄(atanyage)”你都可以学习一门语言。[答案]A15．A.worry B．hesitateC．think D．quarrel[解析]句意：我还听说人们在学习(learning)语言时担忧(worry)他们会犯错误。[答案]A16．A.singing B．workingC．bargaining D．learning[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]D17．A.if B．andC．but D．before[解析]本题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”这个特别句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为：Ifyourelaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes,you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain。[答案]B18．A.tiresome B．hardC．interesting D．easy[解析]依据文章内容可以得知学习一种新的语言肯定不是“简洁”的事情。故选D。[答案]D19．A.blamed B．amazedC．interrupted D．informed[解析]依据语境可知，当你用某些人自己的语言仅说了几句话之后就得到他们主动的回应时，你将会为此感到“惊异的”。[答案]B20．A.their B．hisC．our D．your[解析]本题考查代词，指前面第三人称的somepeople，故选A项。[答案]AⅡ.语法填空Asweallknow,therearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencestakeplace?Thereisnoquickanswer1.____________thisquestion.ActuallyatfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.AfterAmericabecameanindependent(独立的)country,thelanguage2.____________(gradual)begantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.Overthecenturies,anumberofwordsandmeanings3.____________arestillineverydayuseintheUnitedStates4.____________(disappear)inBritishEnglish.Forexample,Americansstillusethe5.____________(express)“Iguess”(meaning“Ithink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.6.____________(make)AmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,hechangedthespellingofmanywords.That'swhythewordscolour,centreandtraveller7.____________(spell)color,centerandtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,8.____________(write)EnglishisnearlythesameinbothBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thedifferencesaremuch9.____________(great)inthespokenlanguage.However,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyin10.____________(understand)eachother.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的一些不同点。1．[解析]answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案/回答”。[答案]to2．[解析]设空处修饰begantochange，故填副词gradually。[答案]gradually3．[解析]设空处引导定语从句，修饰wordsandmeanings，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。[答案]that/which4．[解析]由Overthecenturies及语境可知，设空处表示的动作已完成，故填havedisappeared。[答案]havedisappeared5．[解析]由the可知，设空处应填名词expression。[答案]expression6．[解析]设空处表示目的，故填Tomake。[答案]Tomake7．[解析]words与spell之间是被动关系，且此处表示一种客观状况，故填arespelt。[答案]arespelt8．[解析]writtenEnglish意为“书面英语”。[答案]written9．[解析]由much及语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填greater。[答案]greater10．[解析]havedifficultyindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。[答案]understanding训练二主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.____________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.____________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3.____________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.____________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.____________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.____________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.____________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.____________(start)asoil­testingprogram9.____________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.____________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.语篇解读：在中国，人们的饮食以及重要作物都发生了变更。从2011年起先，玉米的种植已经超过了水稻，这一变更不但削减了污染还提高了水质。与此同时，化肥的用量也在削减，这大大削减了二氧化碳的排放。这些都给世界农业和食品政策的制定者们供应了珍贵的阅历。1．[解析]考查对现在完成时态的驾驭和应用实力。依据句中的时间状语Since2011可知句子应用现在完成时。主语thecountry是单数形式，故填hasgrown。[答案]hasgrown2．[解析]考查对英语习惯用法的应用实力。“over/during/inthepast/last＋时间段”是固定短语，意为“在刚刚过去的一段时间里”。[答案]the3．[解析]考查详细语境中词性转换的实力。分析句子结构可知，空处是修饰整个句子，故应填副词形式。[答案]actually4．[解析]考查详细语境中对非谓语动词的驾驭和应用实力。分析语境可知，政府激励农夫种玉米而不是种水稻是为了改善水质，空处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。[答案]toimprove5．[解析]考查对语境的理解及介词的应用实力。分析句意可知，此句是在将corn与rice做比较，且由空前的less可知此处应填than来引出比较的对象。[答案]than6．[解析]考查对句子结构的理解及进行词性转换的实力。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作hasdecreased的宾语，故应用名词形式，此处指的是削减了污染。[答案]pollution7．[解析]考查依据上下文进行词性转换的实力。依据语境可知，此处指的是中国占全球化肥消费总量的30%左右。空处作定语修饰fertilizerconsumption，故应用形容词形式。[答案]global8．[解析]考查对一般过去时态的驾驭和应用实力。由时间状语2005可知，这里表述的是过去的状况，故该句应用一般过去时。[答案]started9．[解析]考查对句子结构的理解及定语从句的应用实力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指物的先行词program，且空处在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导该定语从句。[答案]that/which10．[解析]考查详细语境中状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，while引导的是时间状语从句，从句中的主语与主句的主语China一样，且谓语动词是be动词，故此处是状语从句的省略形式。China与feed之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。[答案]f