湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题【含答案解析】

梁子湖区2023年秋期中质量监测八年级英语试题命题人：审题人：(本试卷共12页满分120分，考试时间120分钟)★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaroomofthehospital,ayounggirlstayedinbedforabouttwomonths.Hermotherlookedpretty___1___nearthebed.“Mom,Iwanttohavealookatthescenery(景色)___2___thewindow!”saidtheyounggirlinalowvoice.Withthehelpofhermother,shecameuptothewindowand___3___ofit.Shesawsomeleaves(树叶)fallingfromabigtree.“Iam___4___!Assoonasalltheleavesfalldown,Iwill___5___theworld!”saidtheyounggirl.Watchingthefallingleaves,theyounggirl___6___.Fromthenon,theyounggirl’sillness___7___worseandworse,butsherefusedthetreatment(治疗).Thegirl’smotherwasso___8___thatsheaskedherfriend,whowasa(n)___9___forhelp.Theartistthoughthemustdosomethingtohelpthegirl.Inorderto___10___theyounggirl’slife,he___11___todrawmanyleavesonthetreeandhangtheminthetreesecretly.Theyounggirlwas___12___toseethatthetreecameintoleavesagainthenextday.Shebegantofeelquite___13___aboutherfutureandbegantoreceive(接受)thetreatment.Shemadea___14___recovery(恢复)fromherillness.Severalmonthslater,shewasoutof___15___.1.A.sad B.comfortable C.relaxed D.excited2.A.behind B.near C.outside D.inside3.A.lookedfor B.lookedout C.tookout D.caredfor4.A.living B.getting C.dying D.waking5.A.pass B.miss C.lose D.leave6.A.dreamed B.slept C.cried D.laughed7.A.turned B.got C.sounded D.felt8.A.busy B.worried C.bored D.tired9.A.artist B.doctor C.nurse D.teacher10.A.stand B.give C.keep D.save11A.needed B.expected C.decided D.hoped12.A.angry B.serious C.happy D.lucky13.A.helpful B.hopeful C.useful D.careful14.A.quick B.slow C.better D.similar15.A.reach B.hand C.hospital D.date【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个生病住院的小女孩，看到窗外的落叶，认为自己和落叶一样终将死去，放弃了治疗。后来她的妈妈找来了一位艺术家朋友，画了些树叶挂在树上，让女孩重新燃起来了对生命的渴望，积极治疗，最后痊愈出院了。【1题详解】句意：她的母亲在床旁边看起来很伤心。sad伤心的，难过的；comfortable舒服的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Inaroomofthehospital,ayounggirlstayedinbedforabouttwomonths.”可知，女孩生病住院了很长时间，她的母亲很伤心。故选A。【2题详解】句意：女孩低声说：“妈妈，我想看看窗外的景色！”behind后面；near附近；outside外面；inside里面。根据“lookatthescenery(景色)...thewindow”可知，女孩想看窗外的景色。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，她来到窗前向外望去。lookedfor寻找；lookedout向外看；tookout拿出；caredfor照顾。根据“cameuptothewindowand…ofit”可知，此处it指代窗户，应是向窗外看。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我就要死了。living活着的；getting变得；dying垂死的；waking醒来。根据“Shesawsomeleavesfallingfromabigtree.”可知，女孩看到叶子从树上落下来，联想到自己的生命，认为自己像叶子一样，终将死去。故选C。【5题详解】句意：所有的树叶都掉下时，我就会离这个世界。pass经过；miss错过；lose丢失；leave离开。根据“Assoonasalltheleavesfalldown,Iwill...theworld!”可知，女孩觉得自己要死了，要离开这个世界了。故选D。【6题详解】句意：看着这些飘落的树叶，小女孩哭了起来。dreamed做梦；slept睡觉；cried哭；laughed笑。根据“Assoonasalltheleavesfalldown,Iwill...theworld!”可知，女孩觉得自己要死了，很难过。故选C。【7题详解】句意：从那时起，女孩的病变得越来越严重，但是她拒绝治疗。turned变得，强调颜色或形状的改变；got变得，强调逐渐变化；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“worseandworse”可知，女孩的病逐渐变得越来越严重。故选B。【8题详解】句意：女孩的妈妈非常担心，她向她的一位艺术家朋友寻求帮助。busy忙的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“theyounggirl’sillness...worseandworse,butsherefusedthetreatment(拒绝治疗)”可知，女孩的病越来越重，并且拒绝治疗，她的母亲非常担心。故选B。【9题详解】句意：女孩的妈妈非常担心，她向她的一位艺术家朋友寻求帮助。artist艺术家；doctor医生；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“Theartistthoughthemustdosomethingtohelpthegirl.”可知，母亲应向艺术家朋友寻求帮助。故选A。【10题详解】句意：为了挽救女孩的生命，他决定在树上画一些树叶，然后悄悄地把它们挂在树上。stand站立；give给；keep保持；save挽救。根据“theyounggirl’slife”可知，此处为挽救女孩的生命。故选D。【11题详解】句意：为了挽救女孩的生命，他决定在树上画一些树叶，然后悄悄地把它们挂在树上。needed需要；expected期待；decided决定；hoped希望。根据“Inorderto...theyounggirl’slife”可知，为了挽救女孩的生命，他决定画些树叶。故选C。【12题详解】句意：第二天女孩看到树上又长出了树叶，非常开心。angry生气的；serious严肃的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“seethatthetreecameintoleavesagain”可知，当看到树上再次长出了树叶，女孩应是开心的。故选C。【13题详解】句意：她开始对未来充满了希望，并且开始接受治疗。helpful乐于助人的；hopeful充满希望的；useful有用的；careful小心的。根据“begantoreceive(接受)thetreatment”可知，她开始积极治疗，是因为她不再绝望，而是充满了希望。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她的病很快就好了。quick快的；slow慢的；better更好的；similar相似的。根据“recovery(恢复)fromherillness”可知，她的病很快好了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：几个月后，她出院了。reach到达；hand手；hospital医院；date日期。根据“shewasoutof...”可知，她病好出院了。故选C。二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHavingaClassbytheSea(海)Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinItalymakesitcometrueforitsstudentsbymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand(沙子).Thelessonsarecalled“Freshair”.Itwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairoutdoors.Manyofthestudentslovethesea.“I’mveryhappyandveryexcitedhere!”saysoneofthem.Welcometo2024BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJanuaryinourschool.Inthebooksaleof2024,about300bookloversinourschoolcometobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.Wanttohavealook?Joinusandyou’llhaveagreattime!WHERE:OnthePlaygroundofXinhuaMiddleSchool.WHEN:January27th,20243:00p.m.~5:00p.m.TELEPHONE:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasecallus.MobileMuseumOnMay18,inGansuprovince,somestudentsvisita“mobile(移动的)museum”ontheirschoolplayground.TheycanseemanypicturesoftheChineseantiques(古文物)inthismuseum.MaYujiao,oneoftheteachers,saystheyhavebeentomuseumsmanytimes,butthe“mobilemuseum”isdifferentandgivethechildrenthereabetterchance(机会)tolearnaboutChinesehistory.16.HavingaClassbytheSeatellsus________.A.someschoolactivities B.thelifeinItalyC.somewaystohavefun D.anewwaytohaveaclass17.Whenisthebooksalein2024?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday. D.OnMonday.18.Whatwouldbethebestideaofthethirdpieceofnews?A.AGoodTeacherinGansuProvince. B.LearnAboutChineseHistory.C.GiveStudentsaBetterChance. D.A“MobileMuseum”ComestotheSchool.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HavingaclassbytheseaisadreamtothestudentsinItaly.B.Only400bookloverscometobuytheirfavoritebooks.C.Therearemanynewandoldbooksonthebooksale.D.ThechildrencanlearnaboutEnglishhistoryinthe“mobilemuseum”.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Schoollife B.Bookfun C.Art D.Sportsworld【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于学校生活的三件事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinItalymakesitcometrueforitsstudentsbymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!”可知是上课的新方式，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJanuaryinourschool.”可知每年一月的第四个星期六，我们学校都会举办一次图书特卖会。故选B。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据“OnMay18,inGansuprovince,somestudentsvisita‘mobile(移动的)museum’ontheirschoolplayground.”可知此处在介绍学校的移动博物馆，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.”可知数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。故选C。【20题详解】最佳标题题。本文是关于学校生活的三件事。故选A。BEverybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriaturn.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople’smood(情绪).Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.First,beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,too.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonesadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain(链条)ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakesfriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn’tit?21.Thewriterstartsthetopicby__________inparagraph1.A.tellingastory B.askingquestionsC.givingexamples D.explainingreasons22.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2refersto“__________”.A.thesituation B.thefamily C.thekindact D.thatchain23Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbekindwheneversomethinghappens.B.Beingkindhasnothingtodowithlove.C.Kindnesscanonlymakeyourselfhappy.D.Kindactseasilyhappeninagoodmood.25.Ifyouwereaneditor(编辑),you’dputtheabovepassagein“”ofanewspaper.A.Science B.Feelings C.Invention D.Culture【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了善良能改善人们的情绪。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butcanyouexplainwhy?”以及“Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?”可知是通过提问的方式，引出话题，故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Akindactmakessomeonesadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.”可知it指的是善良的行为，故选C。【23题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四五段分别介绍善良与情绪的关系。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly”可知如果你心情好，你可能表现得更友善，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了善良能改善人们的情绪，因此是关于情绪的，故选B。CDoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.SomeusersuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposes(目的)aswell.Assomevideosareaboutthelatest(最新的)news,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.Iliketowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprogram.”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideosbecausetheyshowoddevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproducts(产品)aregoodforyouuntilyoubuythem.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayfeelsorrysoon.Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.IenjoywatchingshortvideosandIoftenspendsometimeonthemafterclass,whichmakesmyparentsworried.RecentlyIcan’tfocuson(专注于)mystudy.26.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.userssharevideoswithfriendsB.allthevideosareaboutthelatestnewsC.usersspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoD.usersliketowatchsomeimportantpartsofvideos27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Interesting. B.Strange. C.Expensive. D.Useful.28.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.A.atravelguide B.asciencemagazineC.aculturalbook D.aTVadvertisement29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tointroducehowtomakeshortvideos.B.Todiscussthewaysofusingshortvideos.C.Totellpeopledifferentkindsofshortvideos.D.Toshowthedifferentpurposesofusingshortvideos.30.It’sclearthat__________.A.shortvideosareverypopularinrecentyearsB.allofthepeopleuseshortvideosforfunC.WenNanlikesshortvideosalotD.thewriterdoesn’tlikewatchingshortvideos【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对使用短视频的不同观点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliketowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprogram.”可知，用户喜欢看视频中的一些重要部分。故选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideosbecausetheyshowoddevendangerousthings,”可知，WenNan不喜欢这些视频，因为它们显示了奇怪甚至危险的东西，因此划线单词表示“奇怪的”，与strange同义。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些人关于使用短视频的不同观点，本文的短视频属于一种文化产品，因此最有可能来自文化书上。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“‘Shortvideos’arecertainlythemostpopular.SomeusersuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们关于使用短视频的不同观点。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?‘Shortvideos’arecertainlythemostpopular.”可知，短视频近年来很流行。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Having

apen

pal

is

fun

and

can

be

a

great

way

to

improve

your

writing

skills.

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most

people

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their

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your

pen

pal

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with

your

name,

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his._____33_____Ask

questions____34____Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe’severtriedit.AskforadviceYoumayhavedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.___35___.Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillmakeyourfriendshipstronger.A.Share

you

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do

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of

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a

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pal?C.And

this

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be

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friendship.D.Luckily,

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some

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to

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to

know

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pen

pal.E.Write

questions

for

your

pen

pal

to

answer

in

his

next

e-mail.F.You

don’t

have

to

follow

all

his

advice

but

it

will

give

you

something

about

his

opinions.【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.E35.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍一些与笔友交流的方法。【31题详解】根据上文“But

most

people

don’t

know

what

to

write

to

their

pen

pals.”和下文可知，此处应总结说有一些和笔友交流的办法，选项D“幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法。”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据下文“Break

the

ice

by

telling

your

pen

pal

a

little

about

yourself.

Start

with

your

name,

age

and

job.”可知，此段落是分享自己的情况，打破僵局。选项A“分享你的信息。”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据“Write

about

what

you

like

to

do.

What

you

do

will

help

your

penpaltell

you

something

about

his.”可知，此处应说明互相交流的好处，选项C“这将有助于你们建立友谊。”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Ask

questions”和“Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.”可知，此处应是介绍问问题的方法。选项E“写下问题让你的笔友在下一封电子邮件中回答。”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Askforadvice.”和“Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.”可知，此处应填与建议有关的内容，选项F“你不必听从他的所有建议，但这会给你一些关于他的观点的信息。”符合语境。故选F。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。rainhelpsitcarefulweimportanteatmuchtwobutMybrotherTomisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiscleverandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand___36___youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,hetaughtmethe___37___ofbeingaman.Itwasa___38___dayinthemorninginAugust.ThesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusualwokeusup.Inthekitchen,therewasasurpriseforTom—hisfavoritepancake.Mymotherletme___39___hercookotherdishes.Thenwehadbreakfasttogether.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus.Whilewewere___40___breakfast,Tomwenttothe___41___floortocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalkedintotheroomweshared,IfoundTom___42___atmybedside(床边),“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse.___43___infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo___44___forMomthanbeforeafterhewasaway.Ithoughtabouthiswords___45___andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.【答案】36.our37.importance38.rainy39.help40.eating41.second42.sitting43.But44.more45.carefully【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者哥哥准备出门求学的那天，就作者在家中扮演更重要角色进行提醒的故事。【36题详解】句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，照顾我和我们的妹妹Sarah。根据“takingcareofmeand…youngsister”结合备选词汇可知，是指我们的妹妹，应用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。【37题详解】句意：当他离开家去上大学的那天，他教导我做一个男人的重要性。根据“hetaughtmethe…ofbeingaman.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指做一个男人的重要性。theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故填importance。【38题详解】句意：那是八月里一个下着雨的早晨。根据“Itwasa…dayinthemorninginAugust.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指下着雨的早晨。rainy“多雨的”形容词作定语，故填rainy。【39题详解】句意：我妈妈让我帮她做其他的菜。根据“Mymotherletme…hercookotherdishes.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指让我帮她做其他的菜。help“帮助”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故填help。【40题详解】句意：我们吃早饭的时候，汤姆上二楼收拾东西去了。根据“breakfast”可知是指吃早饭，eat“吃”，结合空前的were，此处用动词现在分词形式，故填eating。【41题详解】句意：我们吃早饭的时候，汤姆上二楼收拾东西去了。根据“Tomwenttothe…floortocollecthisthings.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指上二楼收拾东西，second“第二”，修饰空后的名词floor。故填second。【42题详解】句意：当我走进我们共用的房间时，我发现汤姆坐在我的床边。根据“IfoundTom…atmybedside”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指我发现汤姆坐在我的床边。sit“坐”，findsb.doingsth.“发生某人正在做”，故填sitting。【43题详解】句意：但实际上他告诉我，从那时起，我应该在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。【44题详解】句意：他说他走后我应该为妈妈做比之前更多的事。根据“HesaidIshoulddo...forMomthanbeforeafterhewasaway”结合备选词汇可知，是指应该为妈妈做更多的事，much的比较级more“更多”符合，故填more。【45题详解】句意：我很仔细地思考他的话，然后明白了一切。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，carefully“仔细地”符合，故填carefully。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题词数要求）。Childrenandadults(成年人)don’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theyworknotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment(快乐)inwork.Somechildrenworkintheforestsoronthefarmnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodothesethings.Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren’tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalk.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.Oneofthechildrensays,“Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.”46.Wherearechildrenandadultsinthespecialgroupfrom?_________________________________________________(10词以内)47.Howmanypeopleinthespecialgrouplivetogethereachsummer?_________________________________________________(10词以内)48.Whydochildrenandadultsworkforsometimeeveryday?_________________________________________________(20词以内)49.Accordingtoparagraph3,childrencandomanythingssuchas__________.(列举两例，10词以内)50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________(20词以内)【答案】46.They

are

from

London.47.250.48.Because

they

want

to

keep

busy

and

find

enjoyment

in

work.49.takingphotos,drawingorsittingaroundtotalk50.We

have

to

stop

thinking

only

about

ourselves.I

need

to

learn

how

to

think

about

others.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了儿童和成年人并不总是意见一致。他们通常对生活有不同的想法。但在伦敦的一个特殊群体中，儿童和成年人以友好的方式生活在一起。【46题详解】根据“ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.”可知,特殊群体中的儿童和成人来自伦敦。故答案为TheyarefromLondon.【47题详解】根据“Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.”可知,这个特殊群体每年夏天有250人住在一起。故答案为250.【48题详解】根据“Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theyworknotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoyment(快乐)inwork.”可知,儿童和成人每天都要工作一段时间,是因为他们想保持忙碌,在工作中找到乐趣。故答案为Becausetheywanttokeepbusyandfindenjoymentinwork.【49题详解】根据“Whentheyaren’tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalk.”可知，当他们不忙的时候，一些孩子学习拍照或画画，一些孩子坐在一起聊天。故答案为takingphotos,drawingorsittingaroundtotalk。【50题详解】根据“Childrenandadults(成年人)don’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.”和“Oneofthechildrensays,‘Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.’”可知，作者想告诉我们，我们必须停止只考虑自己。我需要学会如何考虑他人。故答案为Wehavetostopthinkingonlyaboutourselves.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutothers.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51.劳动教育已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？你对待劳动有什么看法呢？请写一篇文章谈论你的看法，开头已给出。要点：1.How

often

do

you

help

with

the

housework?2.What

chores

do

you

usually

do?3.Why

do

you

help

with

the

housework?要求：1.包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥；2.不少于80个单词。不得透露个人真实信息。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Doing

chores

Labor

Education

has

great

meaning

to

our

improvement.

I

am

willing

to

help

with

the

housework

athome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DoingchoresLaborEducationhasgreatmeaningtoourimprovement.Iamwillingtohelpwiththehouseworkathome.Asamatteroffact,Idochoreseveryday.Iusuallydothedishesafterdinner.Icleanthehouseatweekends.Inaddition,ifmyparentscomebacklate,Iwillcookdinnerforthem.Inmyopinion,helpingwiththehouseworkcannotonlymakemelearnsomeusefullifeskills,butalsorelaxmyself.Parentsarebusyworking,sohelpingwiththechorescanhelpthemgetmorerestathome.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示所提及的相关内容，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。[写作步骤]第一步，以“乐意做家务”为开头，引出下文与家务有关的重要内容；第二步，介绍做家务的频率，及所做的家务；第三步，讲述帮忙做家务的原因。[亮点词汇]①asamatter