2024年人教版七年级下册英语第四单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版七年级下册英语第四单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"togotoaplaceforashorttimeforpleasure"?A.visitB.travelC.tripD.tourA.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.amgoingtoD.goingto3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesimplefuturetensecorrectly?A.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweek.B.Hewillgototheparkafterschool.C.Theyaregoingtowatchingafootballmatchtomorrow.D.Iwillgoestothelibrary.4.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthlessA.goB.wentC.goesD.goingA.CanIgotothebathroom?B.Canyougotothestore?C.Icangotothepark.D.Youcangotoschool.7.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.runB.runningC.runnerD.runnableA.readsB.readC.readingD.willread10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihavetwobrothers"inSpanish?A.TengodoshermanosB.TengodoshermanasC.TengodoshermanoD.Tengodoshermanas二、判断题：1."Begoingto"isusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.()2."Visited"isthepasttenseof"visit".()3."Iamgoingtothemovies"meansthesameas"Iwillgotothemovies".()4."Expensive"and"cheap"aresynonyms.()5.Thepasttenseof"go"is"gone".()6."Can"isusedtoaskforpermission.()7."Did"isthepasttenseof"do".()8."Running"isanoun.()9."Shereadsabookeverynight"isinthepasttense.()10."Tengodoshermanos"means"Ihavetwosisters"inSpanish.()三、填空题：1.Thepasttenseof"eat"is________.2."Iam________tothestorelater"meansyouhaveaplantogotothestore.3.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.4.Ifyouwanttoask"Whereareyougoing?"inSpanish,yousay"¿Adónde________?"5.Thepluralformof"child"is________.6."She________asongontheguitar"indicatesthatsheperformedanactioninthepast.7."They________tothemuseumyesterday"usesthesimplepasttense.8."________"istheSpanishwordfor"thankyou."9.InEnglish,theword"________"referstoalargevehiclethatcarriespassengers.10.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,weusuallyadd"________"tothebaseform.11."I________myhomeworkeveryevening"showsaregularhabit.12.Thecorrectformof"Theyare________tothezoo"isusedtodescribeafutureplan.13."________"isthecorrecttranslationof"goode"inSpanish.14.Theword"________"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisverylarge.16."________"istheSpanishwordfor"please."17.InEnglish,"________"isthecorrecttermforaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.18."She________thecake"meansshehasalreadyeatenit.19.Thecorrectformof"I________toseeamovie"isusedwhentalkingaboutafutureintention.20."________"isthepastparticipleof"take."四、简答题：1.Explainthedifferencebetween"Iamgoingtodosomething"and"Iwilldosomething."2.Whatisthepasttenseof"drive,"andhowwouldyouuseitinasentence?3.Howdoyouask"Howmuchisit?"inSpanish?4.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse,"andhowisitpronounced?5.Writeasentenceusingthesimplefuturetensetodescribeavacationplan.6.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoSpanish:"Ihavetwosisters."7.Whatistheoppositeof"old,"andgiveanexampleofhowtouseitinasentence.8.Explainhowtoformthepasttenseof"sleep."9.Whatisthecorrectformof"Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparents"inthesimplepasttense?10.Howdoyousay"Idon'tunderstand"inSpanish?一、选择题答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A二、判断题答案：1.√2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.ate2.going3.cold4.vas5.children6.played7.went8.Gracias9.Bus10.ed11.do12.aregoing13.Adiós14.huge15.went16.Porfavor17.Library18.haseaten19.amgoing20.taken四、简答题答案：1."Iamgoingtodosomething"isusedforfutureplansthatwehavealreadydecidedonandintendtodo."Iwilldosomething"ismoregeneralandcanbeusedforpromises,offers,orwillingnesstodosomething.2.Thepasttenseof"drive"is"drove."Example:Shedrovetothestoreyesterday.3."¿Cuántocuesta?"or"¿Cuántoes?"4.Thepluralformof"mouse"is"mice,"pronouncedlike"mice."5.Iwillgotothebeachnextsummer.6.Tengodoshermanas.7.Theoppositeof"old"is"young."Example:Myyoungerbrotherisinelementaryschool.8.Thepasttenseof"sleep"is"slept."Example:Shesleptforeighthourslastnight.9.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparents.10.Noentiendo.本套试题主要涵盖英语语法中的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时（begoingto）的使用。考察了名词的单复数形式，动词的过去式和过去分词，以及形容词和副词的用法。涉及了简单的西班牙语翻译，包括常用短语和问候语。包含了单词意义的理解，如反义词、同义词等。各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例