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[校级联考]山东省滨州市五校2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,I’malwaysbusy.A.though B.while C.until D.because2、MyneighbourJiminvitedmetohomeforcoffee.A.myB.hisC.herD.your3、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan4、—________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A.willtherebe B.willbethere C.Aretheregoingtohave5、﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?﹣Sorry,Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly6、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.tobeterrible7、You’dbetter________theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A.divideB.changeC.makeD.turn8、---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亚健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A.because B.until C.though D.or9、IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou____theTVabit,please?Ican’thearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown10、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.A.lonely B.nearly C.properly D.recentlyⅡ.完形填空11、Aboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Hethoughthewas1becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohewantedtofindthekeytohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa2palace.Therehemettheking.Afterlearningwhytheboyhadcome,thekingadvisedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours.“Atthesametime,Iwantyouto3thisspoonwithmilk,”saidtheking.“Asyouwalkaroundmypalace,carrythisspoonwithoutspilling(溢出)themilk.”Theboykepthis4onthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthefantasticpalace.Aftertwohours,hecamebacktotheking.“Well,”askedtheking.“Didyouseethewonderful5inmydininghall?Didyouseethe6flowersinthegarden?”Theboyfeltsorrybecauseheonlypaidattentiontothemilk.“Then7andseethebeautyofmyworld,”saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe8ofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatestgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback,hedescribed9hesaw.“Butwhereisthemilk?”askedtheking.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld,theboysawthemilkwas10.“Well,thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthespoon.”1.A.unluckyB.happyC.proudD.rich2.A.friendlyB.beautifulC.comfortableD.small3.A.drinkB.buyC.payD.hold4.A.careB.eyesC.earsD.attention5.A.booksB.paintingsC.mapsD.magazines6.A.excitingB.deliciousC.colorfulD.smelly7.A.gobackB.goawayC.goalongD.godown8.A.newspapersB.worksC.bedsD.desks9.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing10.A.runB.riddenC.wornD.goneⅢ.语法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenourcountry10.(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A.kinds B.historyC.materials D.shapes2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A.Egypt B.EnglandC.Germany D.China3.Graphiteis________thanlead.A.blackerandsofter B.blackerandharderC.softerandlighter D.softerandharder4.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB.Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC.hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD.hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B.ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C.Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D.Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.B14、“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecomingoverweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.Itworkslikeabus,pickingup‘passengers’alongthewayatdesignated(指定的)‘busstops’excepteveryoneiswalking!TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyablesetroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent‘drives’atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparentsupervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional(增加的)parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.The‘bus’cangoasoftenasparentswantto‘drive’itandchildrenwanttouseit.Thismeansthatitcanevenworkaslittleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbedrivers.Andtheserviceisfree.Socially,it’sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight.“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparentstoo!”aparentsaid.“FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus,ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofuswalkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it’sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.1.Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?A.66percent. B.13percent. C.30percent. D.53percent.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervised”meaninthepassage?A.controlled B.explored C.required D.improved3.WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren__________.A.makemorefriends B.reducetheriskofbeingoverweightC.exercisemore D.complainaboutwalking4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“__________”.A.Anewwaytoexercise B.AnewschoolbusC.Awalkingschoolbus D.Parents’drivingschoolbusC15、阅读广告,从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。TICKY’SDISCO
Non-stopmusic
Lightshow
15thPembrokeRoad
Weekdays:7:00p.m.---11:00p.m.
Saturdaylatenightspecial:8:00p.m.---3:00a.m.
Sundays:Closed
Over18only
BasketballMatch
BULLSvs.LAKERS
Friday,June11
2o’clock
Bullbasketballclub
Fordetailed(详细的)information
seePaulBurtonbeforeFriday
KARMA
HealthFoodRestaurant
6thCastleStreet
Hotandcoldvegetarian(素食的)food
Lunch(11:00---14:00)Self-service
Dinner(17:00---21:00)Tableservice
For-bookingring:0865–53060
1.Whocan’tgodancinginTicky’sDisco?A.A15-year-oldstudent B.A40-year-oldworkerC.A30-year-oldteacher D.A21-year-oldassistant2.IfyouhavelunchinKarma,whowillserveyouatthetable?A.Thewaiter B.YourselfC.YourFriend D.Thewaitress3.Whowilltellyoutheinformationaboutthebasketballmatch?A.Lakers B.BullsC.PaulBurton D.TheClubassistant4.WhichofthefollowingfoodscanyouhaveatKarma?A.Fish B.TomatoesC.Chicken D.Beef5.Youcanseetheseadvertisementsinthe________.A.hospital B.libraryC.museum D.NewspapersD16、WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(标记)thepoints(点)thataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That’sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappears(出现)inmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!1.Theword"shortcomings"inthefirstparagraphmeans____________.A.克服B.缺点C.生气D.敌人2.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardherwords?A.Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.Helethercontinuetostandher"enemy".C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.3.Thewriterfelt____________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sadE17、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖质),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.1.Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity?A.OnthemountainB.InthewaterC.InlowplacesD.Inspecialplaces2.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3.Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthepassagemeans_________.A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘4.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_________.A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplantsC.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines5.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.F18、Sometimesyoujustgetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst(爆发).Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbethebossofyou,insteadofyoubeingthebossofyouranger.Whatcanyoudotoworkoffthatangerandkeepyourselfandotherssafe?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.●Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoufeelyourheartslowsbackdownagain.●Counttotenslowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Counttoanothertenifyouarestillfeelingoutofcontrol.Stopandthinkaboutwhattosayanddo,thenmakeagoodchoice.●Walkawaytheplacethatmakesyouangryandgosomewhereelseuntilyou’vethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.●Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Youshouldneverhurtsomeonewithyourhands,feetorbywhatyousay.●Saywhatyousayinastrongvoice,notaloudshoutingvoice.●Doingachorethatyoureallyhateisaprettygoodidea.Itcankeepyourangerawayandyoucanfeelgoodaboutgettingthatchoredonetoo.Inthisway,youmakeangeruseful.1.Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?A.Youcanburst.B.Youcankeepwarm.C.Youcanshoutloudly.D.Youcanbecareless.2.Beforemakingagoodchoice,howmuchnumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourself.A.10B.20C.30D.403.Howcanwegettheangryfeelingoutaccordingtothepassage?A.Shoutinaloudvoice.B.Hurtotherswithourhands.C.Dosomechoresthatyoureallyhate.D.Walktotheplacethatmakesyouangry.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你叫李明,班主任陈老师想了解班级同学的状况,以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求,给班主任陈老师写封e-mail,说明自己的情况,并请她给你提一些建议。要点:1、学习任务重,睡眠不足,缺少体育活动;2、同学间缺乏沟通和交流;3、在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等;4、……要求:1、短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥;2、词数80-1
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