湖南省邵阳市邵东县市级名校2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案

湖南省邵阳市邵东县市级名校2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?-_______healthy,youshouldtakeexercisemoreandeatmeatless.A．KeepB．KeepingC．TokeepD．Kept2、Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A．wasmarriedwith B．marriedwith C．marriedto D．married3、—DoyouknowwhoAmerica，Andy?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．invented B．created C．discovered D．noted4、—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenyoutravelled B．whenyouwilltravelC．whenwillyoutravel D．whendidyoutravel5、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting6、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because7、--__.--Quitegood.A．Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest? B．Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?C．Howdoyoudo? D．Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?8、—Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.—!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.A．Nevermind B．MypleasureC．Welldone D．Noproblem9、Summeriscoming.___________perfecttimeto_________!A．Howa;goswimming B．Whata;goswimmingC．How;swimming D．What;swimming10、—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.A．whereyoubought B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyouwillbuyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy(同情)asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidforthedriveandthen，usingherhandsto_______theseats，settled(安顿)inoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof1.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedherfallintohopelessnessandhedecidedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally，Susanfeltreadyto2toherjob，buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus，butshewasnowtooafraidofgettingaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecould3itbyherself.Fortwoweeks，MarkwentwithSusantoandfrom_______eachday.Hetaughtherhowtodependonherother_______，specificallyherhearing，todecidewhereshewas.Atlast，Susandecidedthatshewas______________totrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft，sheheldherhusbandtightly，hereyesfilledwithtearsofthankfulness.Shesaidgood-byeand，forthefirsttime，theywenttheir_______ways.Eachdaywent__________，andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning，Susantookthebustoworkas_______.Asshewasgettingoffthebus，thedriversaid，“Miss，Isure_______you.”Surprisingly，Susanaskedthedriver_______.“Youknow，everymorningforthe_______week，afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding4，”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinessrandownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan5Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.1．A．feelB．chooseC．countD．touch2．A．weaknessB．sicknessC．darknessD．sadness3．A．returnB．keepC．belongD．stick4．A．tryB．manageC．controlD．follow5．A．homeB．hospitalC．schoolD．work6．A．feelingsB．partsC．sensesD．skills7．A．busyB．happyC．readyD．willing8．A．opposite(adj.)B．separate(adj.)C．fixed(adj.)D．normal通常的(adj.)9．A．terriblyB．perfectlyC．sadlyD．badly10．A．possibleB．usualC．ifD．often11．A．envyB．respectC．knowD．support12．A．whatB．howC．whyD．where13．A．nextB．sameC．firstD．past14．A．quicklyB．silentlyC．happilyD．safely15．A．courageB．directionC．sightD．serviceⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadlovedabeautifulsportscar,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaycame,theyoungmanwaitedforthegoodnewsofthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisstudy.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousanddisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-bound(用皮包装的)Bible《圣经》,withtheyoungman’snameonitscover.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,”WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenrushedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Butherealizedhisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldsetoff,hereceivedatelegram(电报)tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyanddealwiththings.Whilesearchingforhisfather’spapers,hefoundthatnewBible.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible,Ithadanotewiththesalesman’sname,thesamemanwhohadthesportscarhehadhoped.Onthenotewasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords:“PAIDINFULL.”1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthattheyoungmanwantedto_______.A．affordthesportscarhimselfB．makemoneytobuyasportscarforhisfatherC．askhisfathertobuyasportscarforhimD．gotocollege2．Theyoungmanlefthomebecause_______.A．hisfathergavehimnothingonhisdayofthegraduation.B．hethoughthisfatherdidn’tmeethisneed.C．hearguedwithhisfatherD．hisfatheraskedhimtoreadtheBible.3．Fromthetelegram,theyoungmanwastoldthat_______.A．hisfatherwouldgivehispossessionstohissonB．hisfatherwouldsetofftoseehimC．hisfatherhaddiedD．allthethingwentverywell4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyoungmanwasangrybecausehedidn’tgetthesalesman’sautograph.B．Hewantedtomakeenoughmoneytoaffortthesportscarhimself.C．Hisfatherphonedhimtoaskhimtogohome.D．Hisfatheractuallyboughthimthesportscaronhisgraduationday,whilehedidn’tknow.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AYoungManandHisFatherB．PaidinFullC．TheMissingHappinessD．ASportsCarB14、SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth--soIdecidedthatmy

approach

mustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”Everythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplanandlwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenly

thepennydropped.

“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyourepairthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’IIrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_______.A．wasratherimpoliteB．waswarmlyreceivedC．askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD．askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair2．Theexpression"thepennydropped"inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_______.A．changedhismindB．acceptedtheofferC．sawthewriter’spurposeD．decidedtohelpthewriter3．Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A．￡5.B．￡7.C．￡20.D．￡27C15、1．HowoldwerethetwinsisterswhentheyreceivedtheHarvardoffers?A．19 B．20 C．22 D．232．WhichcountrydoesLee-Se-Dolcomefrom?A．TheUS B．China C．SouthKorea D．SouthAfrica3．Whichofthefollowingarethebestspotstosightandobservebirdsexcept__________.A．YuexiuParkB．NanshaWetlandPark.C．LiuhuahuWetlandParkD．BaiyunMountainScenicArea4．Accordingtothewebsite,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZootopia?A．Zootopiaisagreatsuccess.B．FrozensellsbetterthanZootopia.C．Zootopiaisamovieaboutanimal.D．ZootopiaisthelatestDisneymovie.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?A．GoogleAlphaGocomputerbeattheprofessionalplayer5to4atlast.B．ThetwinsistersstudyChineseatFudanUniversity.C．TheGuangzhouForestryDepartmentcitedfivebestspotstoobservebirds.D．Readerscangetinformationaboutbusinessfromthewebsite.D16、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporter.“It’sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfullysortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor“generalwaste”likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1．WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A．Acomputer. B．Acar. C．Alotofmoney. D．Somesmallgifts.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofburyingrubbish?A．Pollutingsoil. B．Pollutingwater.C．Takingupalotofland. D．Savingresources.3．Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A．Paragraph3. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph6.4．InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A．Theredlidbin. B．Theyellowlidbin.C．Thegreenlidbin. D．Theblacklidbin.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclablewastes.B．InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C．Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D．InAustralia,muchoftherubbishisburiedinsoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.E17、Tigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisjustatiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother(《虎妈战歌》),tellsushowshegiveshertwochildreneducation.Shesaysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalent.Herkidshadtoobeythefollowingrules.Tobeginwith,herkidsweren’tallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Then,theywerenotallowedto“hangout”withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclass.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandtheviolinforhourseveryday.Ofcourse,shebelievesthishasbroughtalotofproblemsforherselfandherkids.Butshedoesn’tmindbecauseherkidshavebecomegreat.Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotifthey’repushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallycats.Theycaremoreabouttheirchildren’sself-respect(自尊).Theydon’twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheirfeelings.Withsoftwordsandunderstanding,theyencouragetheirchildrentochooseforthemselves.Soisatigermombetterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.1．Thewriterofthispassagewantsto_________.A．tellthatTigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.B．tellusAmyChuahowtogivechildreneducation.C．tellthebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherisaboutanimals.D．tellthatmostAsianmothersarecats2．WhatdoesAmyChuathinkoftrainingachild’stalent?A．Shesaysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalentB．Shesaysthatbeingsoftisthebestwaytotrainachild’stalentC．Shesaysthatteachingistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalentD．Shesaysthatmakingtherulesistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalent3．Tobeginwith,herkidsweren’tallowedtoA．watchTV.B．playcomputergamesC．“hangout”withotherkidsafterschool.D．Aboveofall4．Shedoesn’tmindbecauseherkidshavebecomegreat.doesshe?A．Yes,shedoesB．No,shedoesn’tC．Yes,shedoesn’tD．No,shedoes.5．Fromthepassage,wecanknowwhichoneisNottrueA．mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealot.B．Americanmothersdon’twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheirfeelingsC．Soisatigermombetterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.D．Americanmothersarelikecats.Theycarelessabouttheirchildren’sself-respect(自尊).F18、Ifyouareacomputergamefan,youmusthaveheardofStarCraft.Recently,theUniversityofFloridaopenedaStarCraftclassforstudents.Maybeyoufeelconfusedwhenyouhearofthenews,maybeyouthinkIamjoking.Butthat’strue.Inourmind,studentsarenotallowedtoplaycomputergamesbyteachersandparents.Don’tyoubelievethattheStarCraftclasswassetupintheUniversityofFlorida?Pleasereadmore.Nowadays,theworldisdevelopinginafastway,soitisveryimportantforstudentstobegoodatskillssuchassolvingproblems,makingdecisionsandcriticalthinking(批判性思维).ItissaidthatalltheseskillsappearinStarCraft.Therefore,StarCraftcanprovideahigheffectiveenvironmentforstudentstoconsiderandtakeactionindifficultsituations.“AstudentwhogetsauniversityeducationandgoesintothebusinessworldcouldrealizethatsomethinghelearnedinhisStarCraftclasshelpshimtothinkinadifferentway,”saidoneteacherintheUniversityofFlorida.“TheStarCraftclassoffersanewwaytostudentstostudy.Studyisnotonlyaboutlearningthingsfrombooks,”saidanotherteacher.NotallthestudentscantaketheStarCraftclass.Theclassisonlyopentothestudentswhohavesomeknowledgeaboutthegame.1．（小题1）WhydidtheUniversitysetuptheStarCraftclass?A．Becausemanystudentslikeit.B．Becausetheworldisdevelopinginafastway.C．Becausestudentscanlearnsomeimportantskills.D．Becausestudentsarenotallowedtoplayathome.2．（小题2）Theunderl