湖南邵阳达标名校2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

湖南邵阳达标名校2024年中考英语模试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Iwentshopping________therain.A．because B．although C．inspiteof D．so2、Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwe_______justfinetogether．A．getalongB．getupC．getawayD．getoff3、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso________.A．healthierB．healthiestC．thehealthierD．thehealthiest4、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A．stays B．keeps C．remains D．leaves5、—Putwastebagintothedustbin,please.—It’snotwastebag.It’smyshoppingbag.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．/;the6、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．thethirtieth7、—WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．tastes B．smells C．feels8、—Willyougotothezoowithustomorrow?—________.Imighthavetogotoseemygrandmotherinthecountryside.A．Noproblem B．It’sgreat C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcoursenot9、—Jack,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I________inShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.A．havestayed B．stayed C．hadstayed D．wasstaying10、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A．well B．better C．thebest D．thebetterⅡ.完形填空11、选择用最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。Maggie’sDietBlog(博客)Week1ThisweekIhavedecidedthatIhavetostartkeepingfit.Ican’tletpeopleseemyunhealthybodyinaswimsuitthissummer.Imustdosomething!I’vedecidedtoeat1sweetsandsnacks.Instead,I’mgoingtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.It’sdifficult,butIknowit’s2formetostayhealthy.Week2Ithasbeenareallyhardweekeatingvegetablesandfruitsonly.ButI3goonmydiet.Iwillalsohavetodosomeexercisethisweek4I’mworriedaboutgettingfitbythissummer.SoIgojogging(慢跑)for30minuteseveryevening.Week3ThisweekIfeelI’mgettingfit!Ialsofeelmoreenergetic(精力充沛的).Iguessit’sbecauseI’veeatenalotof5foodandhavesportseveryday.Ireadanarticleinthenewspapertodaysayingthatwalkingcanalsohelppeoplekeepfiteasily.IthinkI’llstartwalkingtoschool.Itonly6me15minutes,butIcangetmoreexercise.IbelieveifIkeeppracticingthesegoodhabits,I’lllookgreatinmyswimsuitthissummer!1．A．fewer B．less C．more D．no2．A．easy B．interesting C．bad D．important3．A．must B．may C．can D．needn’t4．A．but B．because C．why D．when5．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．junk6．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．paysⅢ.语法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment(公关部).Abeautifulgirlwithamaster’sdegree(硕士学位)wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,"CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?"Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn’tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,"IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer."Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,"Ifso,let’swaittillyouareready.Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully(遗憾地),"Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate(选手)hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace."Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation(解释)andwastold,"Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind."Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.1．Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________A．shedidn’tlikethejob B．shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestionC．shedidn’twanttoanswerthequestion D．herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn’taskthem2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A．thecompanylostitsbestclerkB．nogirlgotthejobC．theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejobD．theexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirl3．Theexaminerregarded_________asthemostimportant.A．aperson’sconfidenceB．aperson’sknowledgeC．aperson’sageD．aperson’sbeautifullooks4．Theunderlinedphrase"rightunderthenoseof"probablymeans________A．就在鼻子下 B．想要得到的 C．没有把握的 D．就在眼前的5．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe___________A．MakeDecisionsWithYourParentsB．ASuccessfulInterviewC．UseYourOwnMindD．AnswertheExaminer’sQuestionQuicklyB14、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayameanwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBenhaveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,peppers,andcucumbers.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththevegetablesoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1．WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A．don’tlikespendingtimewithothersB．sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC．liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD．areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple2．Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A．theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit3．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．ToaskthemtoattendabirthdaypartyB．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.4．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．Itwastoolong B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasnotasgoodashethought. D．Itwastooterrible.C15、InChina,peopleusuallysetofffirecrackerstocelebrateSpringFestival.Butthisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeiwasaskedbyareporterinaninterview.Hesaidthathisfriendsandhehadn’tsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth’ssmog(雾霾).Ifwedon’tcallanendtothefirecracker,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.”saidZhangWei.HeputupanoticeinhiscommunityinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday.LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei’sidea.Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseusedtowakeuptheirbabiestooearly.Thebabiesreallyneededquietmornings,MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyanyfireworksthisyear.Instead,wedonatedthemoneytocharity.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandcharityaswell.”Internetuser“Fighter”wroteonSinaWeibo.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)1．．HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateSpringFestivalinChina?A．Byputtingupanotice.B．Bysettingofffirecrackers.C．Bynotwastingfood.D．Bydonatingthemoneytocharity.2．．ZhangWeilivesin_____.A．JinanB．BeijingC．ShanghaiD．London3．．Lotsofparentshatedthenoiseoffirecrackersbecause____.A．theycouldn’taffordtobuythem.B．firecrackersweretooexpensive.C．firecrackersmightcausefireD．thenoisemightwakeuptheirbabies.4．．Morepeopledecided_____.A．nottogettogetherB．nottothrowawaymorefoodC．nottosetofffirecrackersD．tocallanendtoallthecelebrations5．．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tWasteFoodB．SpringFestivalCelebrationsC．FirecrackersandNoiseD．SpringFestivalGoesGreenD16、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil(巴西)andArgentina(阿根廷)towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil?ItwastheirfourthWorldCup，anditgavethemtheNo.1positioninFIFA(国际足联).Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.Buthowhasthischangehappened?Anewspaperoffersaclue：“Forover10years，Germanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships，Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001，theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga(德甲)clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million(764millionyuan)onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.Forexample，BayernMunich(拜仁慕尼黑队)playerThomasMueller，25，whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCup，waseducatedinoneoftheschools.Morethananything，though，itisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermany，buttheteamhelpsitsrivals(竞争者)whenneeded.Throughthecountry’sWorldCupperformances(赛事)，theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysoccerissopopularinGermany？B．WhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.C．ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.D．HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions(冠军)thissummer.2．WhathashelpedGermanytotheNo.1positioninFIFAaccordingtothepassage?a.learningfromothercountries.b.developingyoungplayersc.improvingteamworkd.havingcompetitionswithotherteamsA．a，bB．a，dC．c，dD．b，c3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThisyearwasthethirdtimethatGermanyhadwontheWorldCup.B．Since2001Bundesligaclubshavespentover€100milliononyouthdevelopment.C．ItisbelievedthattheGermansoccerteamwillperformwellinthecomingyears.D．Inthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcentury，GermanyproducedmanytopyoungplayersinEurope.E17、Languagesarealwayschanging．Astimegoesby，somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmorepopular．SearchonBaidu，andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday．“Tuhao”，aChineseword，whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea，nowadays，hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich，andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheirmeans．Theterm“dama”isalmostthesameas“bigmama’inChinese．referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazilyboughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK．“Wohuodai”isshortforasentencemeaning“MylittlefriendsandIareshocked．”Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbyapupil．TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumplingoriginatedfrom．Sincethen，thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople’sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact．“Malewoman”referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind．InAugust2013，oneRussianbeauty’sphotosgotgreatpopularityonline．Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody．“Bumingjueli”，aChineseterm，isshortforasentencewhichmeans“Idon’tquitegetit，butIthinkyouarereallyterrific．”SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse．althoughIdidn’tunderstandit，Istillfeltitwaswonderful．Thisfour-wordChineseterm“Leijuebuai”isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove．”Theyear2013sawmanyperioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong．Peoplelovedthematthebeginning，butthenbecametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith．Thistermdescribedviewers’feelingstowardsthoseTVshows．Thetermalsoreferstoone’sfadingloveforanother．“Renjianbuchai’’standsforthephrase“Lifeissohard．Don’thurtmewiththetruth．”ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia’ssong“Lei．”Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth．1．（小题1）Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?A．6B．7C．8D．92．（小题2）MissZhangisaprettywoman，butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen，wecancallhera_______．A．damaB．tuhaoC．femalemanD．malewoman3．（小题3）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“terrific”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．极好的B．可怕的C．糟糕的D．可以理解的4．（小题4）WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s，hecanbecalledTuhao．B．Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil．C．Thelongboringsoapoperamademefeel“Leijuebuai”．D．IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam，“wohuodai”coulddescribeherclassmates’feeling．F18、DrinkingteaisanimportantpartinChineseculture.itisseentheinternationaldrinkinchina.ThemostcommontypesofChineseteaareasfollows.Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopular.Ithasapalecolorandasharpflavor(口味).ItisproducedmainlyinAnhuiandZhejiang.ThemostpopularisLongjingteanearwestlake,Hangzhou.Redtea(blacktea)isthesecondmostpopulartypeofChinesetea.Itcanhelptreatstomachaches.DianbongandYixingarepopularsortsofredtea.Wulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,hastheadvantageofgreenandredteas.Ithasagentleflavorandcanhelppeopleloseweight.TieKuanyinTeainAnhuiandDongdingWulongTeainTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit.ScentedTea(花茶)iscreatedbymixingtealeaveswithflowers.Itisknownbyitsstrongfragrance(芳香),anditcanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableafterdrinking.Jasmine(茉莉)teaisthemostpopularofthiskind.TypesofTeaDrinkingDoyouknowhowtodrinkteainarightway?Herearesometips.·Drinkithot.·Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.·Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.·Drinkteaacoupleofhoursaftertakingmedicine.·Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.1．_____istheoldestandmostpopularteainChina.A．Wulongtea B．ScentedteaC．Redtea D．Greentea2．RedTeacan___A．helppeopleloseweight B．helppeoplefeelluckyC．helptreatstomachaches D．helppeoplesleepwell3．DongdingWulongTeaisproducedin____.A．Taiwan B．Yixing C．Anhui D．Hangzhou4．Therightwaytodrinkteais_____.A．todrinkitcold.B．todrinkbetweenmealsC．todrinkmuc