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学业质量阶段性检测八年级英语试题(考试时间:100分钟试卷分值:150分)一、听力部分(共30分)第一节:听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在明每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。1.WheredidNickgolastsummerholiday?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.What’stheweatherlike?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatcharitydoesSandyknow?A. B. C.4.HowdoesMillie’sfathergotowork?A. B. C.5.Whatdoesthesignsay?A.Noswimming. B.Nosmoking. C.Nolittering.6.WhattypeofbookdoesTomlike?A.Culture. B.Science. C.Novel.7.WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.8.Howmuchisthetickettothezoo?A.10dollars. B.20dollars. C.30dollars.9.Whosecapisthis?A.Betty’s. B.Anna’s. C.Wendy’s.10.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At5:40. B.At6:00. C.At6:20.第二节:听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.WhowillbeinvitedtogiveatalkatLucy’sschool?A.Afireman. B.Apoliceman. C.Apostman.12.Howlongwillthetalklast?AOnehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.听下面一篇短文,回答以下小题。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】RoombookingWhoMaryandheruncle’sfamily.WhenOn____13____29th.Howmany____14____rooms.WhatATV,some____15____,andafreebreakfast.13.A.June B.July C.August14.A.Two B.Three C.Four15.A.books B.newspapers C.magazines听下面一篇短文,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】[Example]Youwillhear:“Todayisafineday.Manypeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.Look,abirdissinginginthetree.”Youknow“0”isabird.Theansweris[D].[Example]0[D]16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.Youshouldturnoffthelights______youleavetheroom.A.or B.before C.so D.but22.Kittyis______enoughtoshareherthingswithothers.A.careful B.generous C.patient D.hard-working23.Ihavetotalk________,ormyoldgrandparentscan’thearme.A.loudly B.politely C.quickly D.happily24.The______ofthetalkistohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutChina’sspacestation.A.poster B.period C.purpose D.problem25.Thevolunteers_______theirsparetimeandprovidedsupportforthedisabledathletes.A.tookup B.madeup C.gaveup D.lookedup26.Acharityshow______tocollectmoneyforpoorchildrenlastweekend.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.washeld27.—Lookatthesign!Youcan’tsmokehere.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.won’tnotice28.Gulliver’sTravelsisveryinteresting.Mybrother________itmanytimes.A.reads B.isreading C.willread D.hasread29.—Itwon’ttakelongtocleanupthegardenifweworktogether.—That’sright.______.A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm30.—Thankyouforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour.—______.A.I’mfine B.Goodidea C.Allright D.Mypleasure三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。What’sthebesthourofthedayforyoungchildren?Iftheyare____31____enoughtohaveaparentwhoreadstothematnight,it’sbedtime.Forthosewithoutsuchgoodluck,apairofyoungbookloversarereadytogivea____32____.13-year-oldZariaandher8-year-oldsisterHaileyhavebeenreadingbedtimestories____33____onFacebookLive.They____34____toinspire(激励)aloveofbooksinchildreneverywhere,justastheirownmotherinspiredthem.EverySunday,ZariaandHaileygototheirlocallibraryandpickup____35____fortheweek.Theyarequitecarefulin____36____thebooks.Theypickbookswithcharacterswhocansetgoodexamplesfor____37____.Then,around8o’clock—bedtime—thetwosisterstaketurnsreadingthebooksaloudtotheironline____38____.Theytrytobringthebooksalive.Theyareso____39____thattheyalreadyhave10,000fans.“Parentssometimesworklateoraretoo____40____toreadstories,sowearenotonlyhelpingchildren,butalsogivingparentsanicebreakafteralongdayofwork.”Thegirls’mother,Victoria,____41____thegirls’ideatomaketheworldabetterplace.Buttoprotectthegirls’onlinesafety,the____42____momsetrulesforthem.She____43____thegirlstoshowherallthecomments(评论)beforetheyreply.Another____44____is“Nophonesafter9p.m.oratthedinnertable.”ZariaandHaileywantchildrentoknowthatreadingisfun.Theyalso____45____towritetheirownbooksoneday.31.A.smart B.special C.lucky D.polite32.A.speech B.hand C.report D.lesson33.A.again B.aloud C.quickly D.lonely34.A.seem B.hurry C.hope D.agree35.A.gifts B.books C.prizes D.programs36.A.writing B.buying C.choosing D.printing37.A.librarians B.teachers C.parents D.children38.A.readers B.writers C.listeners D.speakers39.A.honest B.boring C.popular D.noisy40.A.tired B.excited C.worried D.interested41.A.collected B.changed C.checked D.supported42.A.wise B.weak C.shy D.humorous43.A.asks B.invites C.expects D.promises44.A.chance B.step C.task D.rule45.A.refuse B.fail C.plan D.forget四、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearethetopfourplacesofinterestinEuropeforanautumnvacation.PlaceFeaturesBarcelona,SpainIthasthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandhotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers(探险者).Berlin,GermanyIthasbeentheworldpolitics(政治)centre.Youcanknowmoreabouthistoryhere.Ifyouwanttogotoapartywhentravelling,therearemanyworldfamousclubsforyou.Lisbon,PortugalThecityiswellknownforitsartistsanditsspecialmusic.Visitorslookingforculturecanhaveagoodtimehere.Budapest,HungaryThecityisseparatedintotwopartsbytheDanubeRiver.Budaisfamousforbeingquietandbeautiful,whilePestisfamousforitsnightlife.46.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A.Barcelona. B.Berlin. C.Lisbon. D.Budapest.47.Peoplewhoareinterestedinculturecangoto______.A.Barcelona. B.Berlin. C.Lisbon. D.Budapest.48.Whichpartofamagazineisthistexttakenfrom?A.Music. B.Travel. C.History. D.Business.BMarywenttoseeColinthenextmorning.Helookedsadandtiredandhisfacewaswhite.Maryknewthatthiswasthemomenttotellhimeverything.“CanItrustyou?”Maryasked.“Yes—yes!”hewhispered.“Dickoniscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.Andalso…I…Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden.”Colin’seyesgrewbiggerandbigger.Marywenton“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyouthere!”Thenextday,astrongservant(仆人)carriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair.Dickonwaswaitingforhimoutside.Dickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandcarefully.Marywalkednexttoit.Theywentacrossthelawntothelongroadnearthewall.“ThisiswhereIwalkedupanddownlookingforthedoor,”whisperedMary.TheywalkedabitfurtherthenMarywhisperedagain:“Therobinflewoverthewallhere.Andthere,”shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed,“iswhereIfoundthekey”.ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair.“Andlook!”Marymovedtheivybranch(常春藤树枝).“Hereisthedoor.Dickon,pushhimin—pushhiminquickly!”Whentheywereinsidethegarden,Colinlookedroundandround.Hesawthewallsandtheearthandthetreeswiththeirnewgreenleaves.Inthegrassunderthetreestherewereflowers—goldandpurpleandwhite.Thetreeswerecoveredinpinkandwhiteflowers.Thesunwaswarmonhisface.MaryandDickonlookedathim.Helookeddifferent.Hisfacewaspink,notwhite.“Mary!Dickon!I'mgoingtogetwell!”Colinsuddenlycried.“AndI’mgoingtoliveforeverandever!”Dickonpushedhiswheelchairslowlyroundandroundthegarden.HeoftenstoppedtoshowColinsomething—greenbuds(嫩芽),afeather,anemptyeggshell.“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.49.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5showsthatColinwas______.A.gladtoseeMaryagain B.afraidofmeetingDickonC.tiredanddidn’tfeelwell D.interestedinthesecretgarden50.WheredidMaryfindthekeytothesecretgarden?A.Onalongroad. B.Inthewheelchair.C.Underabigbush. D.Behindtheivybranch.51.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Dickonpushedthewheelchairacrossthelawn.b.ColintoldMaryandDickonhewouldgetwell.c.Colinwascarrieddownstairsandputinhiswheelchair.dMarymovedtheivybranchandshowedthemthedoor.e.Colinwasexcitedtoseetreesandflowersinthegarden.A.c-a-d-e-b B.c-d-b-a-e C.a-d-e-c-b D.a-c-b-e-d52.WhydidColinsay“I’mgoingtogetwell”?A.Hehadfunvisitinghisnewfriends.B.Hefelthopefulinthelivelygarden.C.Hefoundaspecialplantforhisillness.D.Hecouldwalkaroundthegardenhimself.CLotsofsnakeswerewashedontotheriverbankaftertheflood.Seeingthesesnakesgettingburntbythesun,teenagedJadavPayengwasworried:Whatifthishappenstopeople?Payengturnedhisfearsintoplantinga550-hectare(公顷)forestinMajuli,Assam,India—onetreeatatime.“Istartedplantingtreesin1979.TheelderstoldmeifIwantedtopreventsnakesfromdying,Ishouldplanttheworld’stallestgrass.Ididn’tknowthen;theymeantbamboo.Theygaveme50bambooseedsand25youngtrees,andthat’showthisbegan.”Payengknewthatsimplyplantingthemdidn’tmeanitwouldcomeupandgrow.Thebambooplantsneededwater.“Ibought50pots(罐子),madeholesineachandusedthemtowatertheplants.Iwouldfillthemupeveryfivedays.”Soon,hewascollectingseedsfromthelocalsandplantingthem.“IhavetothankallthehelpIhavegotfrommyvillage.Theeldersaresoclosetonature,andhavesomuchknowledge.WhenIhaddifficultykeepingmytreeshealthy,theytoldmethatredantscanhelp.Thisisthekindofusefulknowledgeweneedtopassontoouryoung.”Everydaybeforethesunrises,Payeng(62yearsoldnow)setsoutforhisforest.Theforestishometodifferentplantsandanimals,including1,000deer,severalkindsofbirdsandleopards(猎豹).It’salsoacoverforrhinos(犀牛)duringtheyearlyfloodsandanelephantcorridor(通道).Payengisnowworkingona200-hectaregreencover,aprojecthestartedin2011,withthehelpofthegovernment.“Thiswillbedonein20years.”hesays.53.Whatinspired(启发)Payengtostartplantingtrees?A.Thefloods. B.Theburntsnakes.C.Theriverbanks. D.Thebambootrees.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Theholes. B.Theseeds. C.Thepots. D.Theplants.55.InwhatwaydidthevillagershelpPayeng?A.Theytookcareofhischildren.B.Theyhelpedhimwatertheplants.C.Theycollectedandraisedredants.D.Theygavehimseedsandyoungtrees.56.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Amanwhogrewaforest. B.Avillagewithwiseelders.C.Aprojectwhichlasts20years. D.Aforestfordifferentanimals.DWhydopeoplefeelhappierwhenthesunisout?ThatisexactlythesamequestionIaskedmanyyearsagowhenIwassittingonanicesunnybeach.Irememberthinking,“Oh,tomorrowIneedtoflybacktorainyLondon.Theterribleweatherwillmakemeunhappy.”Infact,Ididsomeresearchintowhether(是否)sunshinedoesmakeushappier.Ifoundthatpeoplemayfeelabitunhappierinwinterbecausethesunlightisnotenoughintheseason.Sunlightcausesyourbodytoproducetheserotonin(血清素).Itcanaffect(影响)yourmoodandyoursleep.Whenyou’reinthesunyourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetterandfullofenergy.However,manypeoplewhoworkindoorsmaynotgetenoughsunlight.Thisiswhygettingoutsideinthesunshineisagreatwaytoimproveyourmood.YourskinproducesVitamin(维生素)Dfromsunlight,andthisisimportantforstrongbonesandbeinghealthy.FromApriltoSeptember,mostpeopleintheUKmakeenoughVitaminDfromsunshinealone.Inwinter,however,youwon’tgetenoughfromsunshine.ThatiswhytheUKgovernmentrecommendsthateveryoneshouldtrytakingVitaminDinautumnandwinter.Pleaserememberthatwhilesunlightaregoodforusinmanyways,it’salsoimportanttobesafeinthesun.Thismeanswearingahatandsunglasses,andavoidingbeingindirectsunlightfortoolong.AndneverlookattheSundirectly—that’sverydangerous.57.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byplayingagame. B.Byintroducingothers’studies.C.Byshowingapicture. D.Bysharinghisownexperiences.58.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whysunlightmakesushappier.B.Whypeopleshouldworkoutdoors.C.Howserotoninaffectspeople’smood.D.Howmuchserotonincanmakeushappier.59.WhatdoestheUKgovernmentrecommend?A.Gettingenoughoutdooractivitiesinwinter.B.MakingyourskinproducemoreVitaminD.C.TakingsomeVitaminDinautumnandwinter.D.SavingmoresunlightfromApriltoSeptember.60.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Keepingawayfromthesun.B.Wearingsunglassesallthetime.C.Keepingsafewhenenjoyingsunlight.D.Stayinginthesunaslongaspossible.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore?Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeandefforttohelpsomebodyorsomething.I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)before.____61____Backin2021,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing.There,Iwasabletogivefoodtotheanimals.____62____Isawmanykindsofotheranimalsaswell,suchasfoxesandchickens.Still,ourmaingoal(目标)wastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.____63____Irememberitwasabigblackdog.Thedogwasverygentle,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.Itwasalsoabitshyandjustwantedtolookattheotherdogs.SoItookoutatennisballtoplayagamewiththedog.____64____Itwasprettyfunnywatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback.Allinall,volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs.Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere.____65____Ihighly(非常)recommendit!A.Itreallyenjoyedthegame.BIhelpedfeedandwalkdogsthere.C.Youshouldkeepadogasapetathome.D.Thedogwastooshytoplaywiththeball.E.Imadesuretogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalk.F.Therewerenotonlydogsattheshelter,however.G.Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo.五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。TheUKisacountrywithgoodmanners.HowcanyoubehaveproperlyasastrangerintheUK?Hereissomeu___66___informationforyou.Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthef___67___time.Theyonlygreetrelativesorc___68___friendswithakiss.Theyliketostartaconversationwiths___69___liketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.Theyavoidt___70___aboutage,weightormoney.Inpublic,Britishpeoplealwayskeeptheirvoicedowninsteadofshoutingorlaughingl___71___.Ifyou’reintheirway,they’llsay“e___72___me”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.Britishpeoplearep___73___athometoo.Theysay“please”or“thankyou”allthetime.Insteadofsaying“no”,theyoftensay“I’mallright,thankyou”whentheywanttor___74___something.Justasthesayinggoes“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Whenweareinas____75____place,weshouldtrytounderstandandrespect(尊重)thelocalculture.六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。blind;runout;cutdown;atatime;gotohospital;good;handout;dreamof;dependon;agreatsuccess76.—Whereisyoursister,Nora?—She______leafletsfortheWWFinthestreet.77.Andy______becominganNBAplayerwhenhegrowsup.78.Ithinkthe______timetovisitLianyungangissummer.79.Ifwedon’tprotectournature,allenergywill______oneday.80.Withthesupportofteachers,wemadeourfashionshow______.81.Eachstudentcanborrowfourbooks______inourschoollibrary.82.Wemust______ourownhardworktomakeourdreamcometrue.83.Wearen’tallowedto______trees,inordertoprotectourenvironment.84.Patientsinpoorareascan’taffordto______.SoORBISdoctorshavetogotothem.85.Ourteachertoldussomethingabout______.Now,Iknowhowtohelpthosewhocan’tsee.七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。HiAnna,You’llneverguesswhat!YouknowmyauntElizabethlikestravelling?ThistimeshefoundahugeegginanicecaveinGreenland.ShebroughtitbacktoEnglandandgaveittous.Weputtheegginacardboardbox(纸板盒)nexttotheradiator(暖气片).Afewdayslaterabirdcameoutoftheegg.Butit’sanunusualbird.It’sapterodactyl(翼指龙)!!!He’sverysweet.WecallhimDacty.Butthere’saproblem!Hegetsbiggereveryday.Soonheistoobigforthehouse.Oneday,hehurthiswingonthefurniture.Andhedoesn’twanttogooutsidebecauseit’stoocold.Pterodactylslovewarmweatherandjungles(丛林).Luckily,oneofmyaunt’sfriendsworksintheBotanicalGardens(植物园).ThereisawonderfulPalmHouse.It’sbigandwarm,justlikeajungle.SowesentDactythere.Peopletherefeedhimwell.Ivisithimeverydayafterschoolandbringhimnicethingstoeat,too.Comeandvisithimwhenyouwant.Love,Helen86.WheredidauntElizabethfindthehugeegg?________________________________________________________________87.Whatcameoutoftheeggafewdayslater?________________________________________________________________88.Whydoesn’tDactywanttogoout?________________________________________________________________89.WhatisthePalmHouselike?________________________________________________________________90.WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeofDactynow?________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)91.假如你是李华,你校英语社团将举办一场“变废为宝”经验分享会,请你写一篇发言稿,分享你的做法,内容包括:(1)你对“变废为宝”的认识;(2)你“变废为宝”的具体事例;(3)你的环保倡议。注意:(1)词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.A【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougolastsummerholiday,Nick?M:IvisitedtheEiffelTowerinPariswithmyfamily.2.C【解析】【原文】W:Isitrainingoutsidenow?M:Yes,youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou.3.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowaboutanycharities,Sandy?W:Yes.IknowaboutacharitycalledUNICEF.4.B【解析】【原文】M:Millie,howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?W:Heusuallygoestoworkbyunderground.5.A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthesignoverthere.M:Oh,wecan’tgoswimminghere.6.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!Whattypeofbookdoyoulike?M:I’minterestedinnovels.7.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture,Mike?M:IwanttobeanORBISdoctor.8.B【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeatickettothezoo,please.W:Twentydollars,sir.9.C【解析】【原文】M:Look,thereisaredcapontheground.Whosecapisit?W:ItisWendy’s.10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup,Kitty.It’sfiveforty.Thefilmwillbeginintwentyminutes.W:OK,let’sgoatonce.11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,thereisgoingtobeatalkintheschoolhall.W:Really?Whowillgiveusthetalk?M:Afiremanwillteachushowtokeepsafefromfire.W:Whenwillitstart?M:Atthreeo’clockthisafternoon.W:Howlongwillitlast?M:Aboutanhour.13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】DearAmy,MyfriendMaryandheruncle’sfamilywillvisitLianyungangthisweekend.Theywilltakeadirectflighthere.Iwouldlikeyoutobookroomsforthem.TheywillarriveonJune,thetwenty-ninth.Theyneedthreerooms.TheywanttowatchTVintheevening.SothereshouldbeaTVineachroom.Mary’sunclelikesreadingnewspapers.PleasepreparesomeEnglishnewspapersforhim.Oh,don’tforgettomakesurethatthereisafreebreakfastforthem.Thanksforyourhelp.Yours,Nora16.F17.A18.E19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Todayisafineday.Manypeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.Look,abirdissinginginthetree.Mygrandpaissittingonthechair.Maybeheisalittletired.OurdogLuckyislyingunderthechair.Thereisalakeinthemiddleofthepark.Aboyisrowingaboatonit.Abeautifulswanisswimminginthelake,too.Butterfliesareplayingamongflowers.Alittlegirlisrunningafterayellowbutterfly.Whoisthewomanwalkingonthebridge?Oh,she’smygrandma.21.B【解析】【详解】句意:你应该在离开房间前关灯。考查连词辨析。or或;before在……之前;so因此;but但是。分析题干和选项可知,此处表示你应该在离开房间前关灯。故选B。22.B【解析】【详解】句意:基蒂非常慷慨,愿意与他人分享她的东西。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;generous慷慨的;patient有耐心的;hard-working勤奋的。根据“toshareherthingswithothers”可知,基蒂愿意与他人分享她的东西,她应是慷慨的人。故选B。23.A【解析】【详解】句意:我必须大声说话,否则我的老祖父母听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;politely有礼貌地;quickly快速地;happily快乐地。根据“...ormyoldgrandparentscan’thearme.”可知,此处表示说话需要大声,以便祖父母能听见。故选A。24.C【解析】【详解】句意:讲座的目的是帮助学生们更多地了解中国的空间站。考查名词辨析。poster海报;period时期;purpose目的;problem问题。结合语境及“tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutChina’sspacestation”可知,此处指此次讲座的“目的”,thepurposeof“……的目的”符合语境。故选C。25.C【解析】【详解】句意:志愿者们放弃业余时间,为残疾运动员提供支持。考查动词短语辨析。tookup占据;madeup组成;gaveup放弃;lookedup查阅。根据“Thevolunteers...theirsparetimeandprovidedsupportforthedisabledathletes.”可知,志愿者们放弃了业余时间,故选C。26.D【解析】【详解】句意:上周末举行了一场慈善演出,为贫困儿童募集善款。考查一般过去时的被动语态。holds一般现在时的主动语态;held一般过去时的主动语态;isheld一般现在时的被动语态;washeld一般过去时的被动语态。根据“lastweekend”排除AC,由于主语“Acharityshow”与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/wasdone。故选D。27.B【解析】【详解】句意:——看这个标志!你不能在这里抽烟。——对不起,我没注意到。考查时态。根据“Sorry,I...it.”可知,是过去没看到,用一般过去时,故选B。28.D【解析】【详解】句意:《格列佛游记》非常有趣。我哥哥已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。结合“manytimes.”可知此处需用现在完成时,表示已经读过很多遍了。结构为have/hasdone。故选D。29.C【解析】【详解】句意:——如果我们一起工作,打扫花园不会花很长时间。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Nopain,nogain不劳则无获;Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高;Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanupthegardenifweworktogether.”可知,一起打扫花园就不会花费太多时间,符合“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。30.D【解析】【详解】句意:——谢谢你向我展示如何开始这次在线旅游。——不客气。考查情景交际。I’mfine我很好;Goodidea好主意;Allright好的;Mypleasure不客气。根据“Thankyouforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour.”可知,别人向你致谢时,你应该说“不客气”。故选D。31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B36.C37.D38.C39.C40.A41.D42.A43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩直播读睡前故事并受到听众欢迎的故事。【31题详解】句意:如果他们足够幸运,有一个父亲或母亲在晚上给他们读书,那就是睡觉时间了。smart聪明的;special特别的;lucky幸运的;polite礼貌的。由下文“Forthosewithoutsuchgoodluck”可知,作者认为有父母读睡前故事的孩子是幸运的,lucky符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】句意:对于那些没有这样好运气的人来说,一对年轻的图书爱好者准备伸出援助之手。speech演讲;hand手,帮助;report报告;lesson课。由下文两姐妹为大家朗读睡前故事可知,空处表示“帮助”,giveahand为固定表达,意为“提供帮助”。故选B。【33题详解】句意:13岁的扎里亚和她8岁的妹妹海莉一直在Facebook直播上大声朗读睡前故事。again再,又;aloud大声地;quickly快速地;lonely孤单的。空处需要填副词修饰动词reading,且由下文“Then,around8o’clock...readingthebooksaloudtotheironline”可知,是“大声地”朗读,故选B。【34题详解】句意:她们希望激发孩子们对书的热爱,就像她们自己的母亲激励她们一样。seem看似;hurry匆忙;hope希望;agree同意。由空后“toinspirealoveofbooksinchildreneverywhere,justastheirownmotherinspiredthem.”可知,hope符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】句意:每个星期天,Zaria和Hailey都会去当地的图书馆挑选一周要用的书。gifts礼物;books书;prizes奖励;programs项目。由下文“Theypickbooks”可知她们去图书馆是挑选要读的书。故选B。【36题详解】句意:她们选书很仔细。writing写;buying买;choosing选择;printing印刷。由“Theypickbookswithcharacterswhocansetgoodexamplesfor”可知他们选书很仔细,choosing符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】句意:她们挑选有那些能给孩子们树立好榜样的人物的书。librarians图书管理员;teachers老师;parents父母;children孩子。因为她们是为孩子们读书,所以这些书里的人物要能为孩子们树立榜样,children符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】句意:然后,8点左右——就寝时间——两姐妹轮流大声朗读这些书给她们的在线听众。readers读者;writers作者;listeners听众;speakers发言者。听她们读书的孩子们是“听众”,故选C。【39题详解】句意:她们很受欢迎,已经有一万名粉丝了。honest诚实的;boring无聊的;popular受欢迎的;noisy吵闹的。由“

theyalreadyhave10,000fans.”可知,她们很受欢迎,popular符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】句意:“父母有时会工作到很晚,或者太累而无法读故事,所以我们不仅是在帮助孩子,也是在漫长的一天工作后给父母一个很好的休息。”tired累的;excited兴奋的;worried担忧的;interested感兴趣的。 由下文“givingparentsanicebreakafteralongdayofwork.”可知,父母是工作太晚或太累了不能给孩子读书。tired符合语境。故选A。【41题详解】句意:女孩们的母亲,维多利亚,支持女孩们让世界变得更美好的想法。collected收集;changed改变;checked核查;supported支持。由上文“justastheirownmotherinspiredthem.”可知,妈妈支持孩子们的想法。supported符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】句意:但为了保护女孩们的网络安全,明智的妈妈为她们制定了规则。wise明智的;weak虚弱的;shy害羞的;humorous幽默的。为了保证她们的安全而设立规则,这样的妈妈是明智的,wise符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】句意:她要求女孩们在回复之前给她看所有的评论。asks问;invites邀请;expects期望;promises承诺。既然是规则就会提出要求,asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事,asks符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】句意:另一条是“晚上9点以后或在餐桌上不要打电话。”chance机会;step步骤;task任务;rule规则。由上文“

setrulesforthem”可知,此处指另一条规则,rule符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】句意:她们也计划有一天能写自己的书。refuse拒绝;fail失败;plan计划;forget忘记。由“oneday(有一天)”可知是对未来的规划,plan符合语境。故选C。46.A47.C48.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Barcelona,Spain:Ithasthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandhotels.”可知,巴塞罗那的食物和酒店住宿费用最低。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lisbon,Portugal:Thecityiswellknownforitsartistsanditsspecialmusic.Visitorslookingforculturecanhaveagoodtimehere.”可知,对文化感兴趣的人可以去里斯本。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了欧洲秋季度假的四个最佳城市。因此,这篇文章来自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。49.D50.C51.A52.B【解析】【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》,讲述了科林和朋友玛丽以及迪肯进入了神奇的秘密花园的故事。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Dickoniscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.Andalso…I…Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden.”可知,科林对听到的消息感到惊奇并对秘密花园感兴趣。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed.‘iswhereIfoundthekey.’”可知Mary是在花坛里的一个大灌木丛下找到了钥匙。故选C。51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,astrongservant(仆人)carriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair.”,“Dickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandcarefully.Marywalkednexttoit.Theywentacrossthelawntothelongroadnearthewall.”,“Marymovedtheivybranch(常春藤树枝).‘Hereisthedoor.Dickon,pushhimin—pushhiminquickly!’”,“Helookeddifferent.Hisfacewaspink,notwhite.”和“‘Mary!Dickon!I’mgoingtogetwell!’”可知故事发展的正确顺序为c-a-d-e-b。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndI’mgoingtoliveforeverandever!”可知,科林在秘密花园里感到了希望。故选B。53.B54.C55.D56.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了Payeng在印度阿萨姆邦马久里开展绿化工程的故事。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeingthesesnakesgettingburntbythesun…happenstopeople?”以及第二段“Payengturnedhisfearsintoplantinga550-hectare(公顷)forest…”可知,蛇被太阳晒伤启发了Payeng开始种植树木。故选B。【54题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ibought50pots(罐子),madeholesineachandusedthemtowatertheplants.”可知,他买了50个罐子,在每个罐子上打孔,然后用来给植物浇水。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“hewascollectingseedsfromthelocalsandplantingthem.…’”可知,村民给了他种子。故选D。【56题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了Payeng植树造林的历程。故选A。57.D58.A59.C60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了晒太阳有益身体健康的几个方面。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThatisexactlythesamequestionIaskedmanyyearsagowhenIwassittingonanicesunnybeach.Irememberthinking,‘Oh,tomorrowIneedtoflybacktorainyLondon.Theterribleweatherwillmakemeunhappy.’”可知,作者以分享自己在海边享受阳光的经历作为文章的开头。故选D。【58题详解】段落大意题。根据“Sunlightcausesyourbodytoproducetheserotonin.Itcanaffect

yourmoodandyoursleep阳光使你的身体产生血清素。它会影响你的情绪和睡眠”及“Thisiswhygettingoutsideinthesunshineisagreatwaytoimproveyourmood这就是为什么到户外晒晒太阳是改善情绪的好方法”可知,该段介绍

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