期末专项模拟练习题语法填空人教版英语八年级下册

8年级下册英语期末专项模拟练习题语法填空（1）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplelovespinning(旋转)thingslikepenstorelax.However,1______artist,LyuYatinginChinahasturnedthishobbyintoartandevenabusiness.LyuYating'sfamilyhasbeenmakingandsellingporcelain(瓷器)2______somanyyears.Bornintoaporcelainfamilyin1993inJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince,Lyu3______(learn)alotabouttheporcelainwhenshewasveryyoung.Asshegrewup,shefellinlovewiththistraditionalart4______(deep).Later,shewentabroadfor5______(far)study,whichhelpsherstartherbusiness.LinglongporcelainisoneofthefourmostfamousporcelainsinJingdezhen.Linglongporcelainhasmany6______(hole)initsbody.There'salsoaspecialglaze(釉)thatstopswaterfromingout.Aftertheporcelainiscoveredwithaglaze,it7______(look)likelightsareshiningoutoftheholes.In2014,21yearoldLyureturnedfromabroadandbegantoworkinher8______(father)pany.Now,theporcelainmadebyLyunotonlyshinesbutalsospins.HerspinningLinglongporcelaincuphasahemisphericalhump(半球形隆起物)atthebottom.9______sheputsthecuponawoodencoaster(杯垫),itstandsandspins.NowLyuhas10______(take)overthepany,tryingtomakenewandinterestingLinglongporcelain.（2）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewyearsago,AndyDavisandhiswifedecidedtoridetheirbikesacrosstheUS.Theyspentmonths1______(plan)fortheirtrip.ButonedayinFebruaryof2020,justafewmonthsbeforetheystarted,Davisfellill.Laterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withheartfailure,2______seriousconditioninwhichtheheartdoesnotworkcorrectly.Thedoctors3______(tell)himthattheonlywayhe'dcontinuetolivewaswithanewheart.ByNovember,Daviswasplacedonahearttransplant(移植)listawaitthatcantake4______(month),evenyears.“Youdon'tknowifyou'regoingtogetaheart,”hesaid.“Youjusthope.”5______(luck),Davissoonlearnedthatanewheartwasonitsway.Itcamefromawifeandmother6______(name)SarahIvy.Today,Davisfeelsluckythatheisstillalive.AndheexpressedhisthankstoIvyand7______(she)family.“Itrulybelievethathumancareandloveexist(存在)becauseofwarmheartedpeople8______SarahIvy,”hesaid.Davis9______(be)backonhisbikeinthesummerof2023.Heandhiswifebegantakingthatcrosscountrybicycletrip.InAugust2023,DavismetIvy'sfamilyforthe10______(one)timeandthankedtheminperson.ThenDavisandhiswifecontinuedthejourney.（3）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bennyisa3montholdcat.Hewasthrownoutofamovingtruck.1______(lucky),theWoodCountyHumaneSocietyfoundhimandsavedhim.AnnaBurwellisaworkerinSwantonPublicLibraryandisalsothe2______(cat)ownernow.NotlongafterBurwellstartedbringingBenny3______work,thecattooktheinitiative(主动权)andstartedhelpingoutinthebestwayheknew:being4______(love).“Thechildrenlovehim.”Burwellsaid.“Peopleusuallyreact(反应)reallywelltoanimals.”AndBennyreactswelltohisnewroutine(日常),too.5______heisnotpaid,hedoeshaveduties(职责).Hestartseachmovebymakinghisroundsaroundthelibrary.Healsomovesthroughtheemptybottom6______(shelf)ofthebookcasesandrunsafterthechildrenbeforesittingdownforstorytime.“He7______(like)toseewhatthechildrenaredoingandthenwalksaway,”Burwellsaid.Inthepastfewweeks,Benny8______(get)verypopular.Evenacoupleofpeopleeuptothedeskandaskforhim.Nowthelibraryhopes9______(train)Bennyasanofficialtherapy(治疗)catand,ofcourse,hopesheencouragesthechildrentoread.“Bennyis10______goodlistener.Hemakesthechildrenfeelfortable,”Burwellsaid.（4）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Growingupinanopenmindedfamily,ZhenXinranherfirstmarathon(马拉松)attheageof11.InAugust2023,the16yearoldgirlbecamethe1_______(young)persontopletethe“FiveGreatMountainsChallenge”inonlyfivedays.TheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeconsistsofclimbingChina'sfivegreatestmountainsin100days.2_______(travel)tofivecitiesacrossthecountryinfivedayswasnoteasy.Anythingcouldgowrongatthelastminute.Butshe3_______(success).Shedidmostofherhiking4_______nightsinceitwashotinthedaytime.“Whenyoucan'tseethepathahead,manyofyour5_______(fear)andworrieswouldgoaway.You'relesslikely(可能的)togiveup,”Zhensaid.Zhenisnowstartinghighschool.Shejustfinished6_______(she)militarytraining(军训)afewdaysago.Manyofherclassmatesthoughtthetrainingwastoohard7_______Zhentalkedaboutitasifitwasawalkinthepark.“Everybigchallenge8_______(seem)impossiblebeforeyoubegin,”Zhensaid.“Whathelpsmetoreachthefinishlineisbreakingmyfinalgoal(目标)9_______moresmallerones.”Zhen'snextdreamistheWorldMarathonChallengepletingsevenfullmarathonsonsevencontinentsinsevendays.Sheplans10_______(take)onitbeforeher18thbirthday.Shesaid.“Thatwillbemyselfgiveningofagegift.”（5）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEnglishChannelisknownasthe“Qomolangmaoftheswimmingworld”.AndcrossingtheEnglishChannelisoneoftheworld'smostfamousswimmingchallenges.HuangZhongda,XieDerong,ZhaoJingandXiangQingqiangarefourwinterswimming1_______(lover).OnAugust4,2023,theteam2_______(successful)swamacrosstheEnglishChannelin11hoursand54minutes.Ofalltheroutes（路线）,theychosetoswimthe3_______(short)route.Itwas33.8km4_______DoverintheUKtoCapGrisNezinFrance.Thefourswamover50kminordertoavoidstrongcurrents(激流).Duringthejourney,eachteammemberswamforatleastanhourbeforetakingturnsuntilthey5_______(reach)France.AccordingtoXie,althoughthejourneywentwellforthemostpart,thefinal6kmturnedouttobe6_______hugetestoftheirendurance(耐力).Thestrongcurrentscausedthem7_______(slow)down.Thewholejourneywasfilledwithdifficulties,8_______theyjustmadeit!TheideaofcrossingtheEnglishChannelfirstcametotheteamin2019.Their9_______(train)startedseveralweeksbeforetheswimintheShanxiReservoirinWenchengcounty.Thatwasbecause10_______(it)watertemperaturewassimilartothatoftheEnglishChannel.Theteammemberswereveryhappyandwereproudofthemselves.（6）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmaninShanweiineasternGuangdongprovincerented(租)12truckstoprotecthisrestaurantagainsttyphoon(台风)Saola,whichbecameapieceofhotnews.Therestaurantisjustover1001_______(meter)awayfromthesea,butitdidnotexperienceanylossfromSaola,accordingtoSouthernMetropolisDaily.“Thetall,hugeandstrongtruckscanprotecttherestaurantfromthetyphoon,”saidtherestaurant2_______(own),MrLin.Linevenloaded(装上)mudontothetruckstomakethemheavyenough3_______(keep)strongwhenthetyphooncame.TyphoonSaolaresultedinarainstorminShanwei.4_______(lucky),itdidnotdoanyharmtohisrestaurant.ThesetruckscostLin5_______(much)than20,000yuan.Somepeoplethoughtitwasunnecessarytoprotecttherestaurantby6_______(spend)somuchmoneyonthetrucks.However,Lin7_______(believe)itwasvaluable.Thiswasnotthe8_______(one)timeforLintousetruckstoprotecthisrestaurant.Linalsosavedhisrestaurantwith12trucksduringtheearliertyphoonDoksuri9_______August.Hesaidhewoulddothesamebeforenexttyphoones.AfterlearningthatSaolawasgraduallyleaving,Lindecidedtoreturnthetrucks10_______reopentherestaurant.（7）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtthestartofJuly2023,Dalianbegantocallforstreetperformerstoperforminpublicsquares,onbeachesinparksandatshoppingcenters.ZhangBaoqin,fromthecity'scultureandtourismbureau,said1_______Dalianhaslotsofstreetperformers,itwasthefirsttimethecityallowedthemtoperformatcertainlocations.”Wewanttoenrichourcity's2_______(culture)activitiesbyinvitingthemtojoinin,”Zhangsaid.3______JulyandAugust,25yearoldJiangXinruisangandplayedherguitaratdesignated(指定的)locationseveryweekend.Infact,shestarted4_______(perform)onthestreetswhenshewasinhighschool.Jiangsaidshetrembled(颤抖)whenshegaveher5_______(one)streetperformance,asshewassonervous.Nowas6_______experiencedstreetperformer,shesingsoutdoorstwiceaweek.Besides,sheperformsonlinealmosteveryday.Jiangsaidsheenjoys7_______(be)astreetperformer,asshefeelsitislikeperforminginasmallconcert.“Peopleliketostopandwatchmeperformaftertheyfinishwork.Theseare8_______(wonder)momentsforme.Sometimes,theywavetheirphoneswiththeflashlights(手电筒)onandsingalong9_______me.Thesesweetmomentsencouragemealot10______letmecontinuemyperformance,”Jiangsaid.（8）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。31yearoldPengQinglinesfromZhangjiajie,Hunan.Hehasworkedasadeliveryman(外卖员)inHangzhou1______overayear.Everyday,hestartsworkingat10amand2______(finish)workingintheearlymorningofthenextday.OnJune13,2023,whenPengwasdelivering3______orderalongXixingBridge,hesawawomanintheriver.Withoutthinking4______(two),hetookoffhisglassesandshoesandjumpedoffthe12meterhighbridge.Aftersometime,hegotthewomanto5______(safe).Later,PengwastakentoZhejiangXinhuaHospitalashewas6______(serious)hurt.OnJune25,theHangzhougovernmentawarded(颁发)Pengasecondclassmeritcitation(二等功).It'sthe7______(high)honor(荣誉)thattheHangzhougovernmentawardspeoplewhohaveactedbravelywithoutconsideringthemselves.“TherearemanyunknownheroesinHangzhou,”saidPeng.“Ijust8______(happen)tobetheonewhogotnoticed.”9______Pengisover30,hestilldreamsofgoingtouniversity.Tohissurprise,hegotthechancetostudyincollegeforfreebecauseofhis10______(bravely)act.（9）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSoteloisanemployee(员工)ataCostcowarehousestoreinClovis.HeSoarserecentlyfound1______(he)inasituationthatwouldtesthishonesty.Whiledoinghisusualworklatelastmonth,Sotelo2______(notice)somethingunusual.Amongtheproducts,anenvelope(信封)caughthisattention.3______hissurprise,ithadalotofmoney,$3,940intotal.Sotelodidn'tthinktwiceandimmediately(立即)reportedittohismanageraboutthe4______(discover).Theytriedtofindthe5______(own)bycheckingthesurveillancefootage(监控录像)inthestoreandusingtheperson'sCostcomemberID.“Itwas6______(amaze)becausewhenmymanagerwalkedmeoutside,theownerwasrightthere,”Sotelosaid.“Shewasshakingmyhandforlikeagood20secondsandtoldme,‘Oh,youknow,I'msogladyoufoundthis.That'sformykidstogotoschool’.I'mlike,‘Okay,youknowwell.I'mhappy7______(help)them’.”Back8______August1,2023,Sotelosaidhemadeithisgoalto9______(bee)“EmployeeoftheMonth”.Now,hehas10______(achieve)thatgoalandhashisnameonaboardinsidetheCostco.（10）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StudentsinAmericahavebegunreturningtoschoolforthe20232024schoolyear.ManypublicschoolsintheMidwest,South,andSouthwestopenedtheirdoorsinlateJulyandearlyAugust.1______(that)intheMiddleAtlantic,Northeast,andWestweledstudentsinmidtolateAugust,whileothersopenedinearlySeptember.Publicschoolsfacemanyproblemsthatneedto2______(solve).Theneedforteachershasincreasedby35%inthepasttwoyears.Nowabout49,000teachersareneeded.Someschooldistricts(学区)arehiring(雇用)teachersfromother3______(country).Ninestatesincreasedteachers'ine(收入)tomakemorepeoplebee4______(interest)inteaching.Someschooldistrictsevendon'thaveenoughschoolbusdrivers.Toattractmoreschoolbusdrivers,thesedistrictsare5______(offer)themotherworktodobetweentheirmorningandafternoonroutessotheycanbepaidforafullworkday.About41%ofdistrictsneedtoimprovetheheating,ventilation,andairconditioning(供暖、通风和空调)systemsinat6______(little)halfoftheirbuildings.DistrictsinPennsylvaniaareimprovingthesesystems7______(provide)amorefortablestudyingenvironment.8______September5,USEducationSecretaryMiguelCardonastartedatourofschoolsin9______(difference)statestodiscuss10_______teachers,administrators(管理人员),parents,andmunitiesworktogethertohelpstudentslearn.

参考答案(1)1.an2.for3.learnt/learned4.deeply5further6.holes7.l