云南省腾冲市高一下学期期末考试（含听力）英语试题

2018年高一年级学年水平测试英语试题卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷均需在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上的一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置并认真核对。2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；主观题答案使用碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第Ⅰ卷（满分100）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextTuesday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomanarrive?A.At8:00am. B.At8:30am. C.At5:30pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomewater. B.Callataxi. C.Singsongs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alice’sbook. B.Alice’sEnglish. C.Alice’shobby.【答案】B【解析】【原文】第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howsoonmustthewomanfinishlunch?A.Inanhour. B.In30minutes. C.In45minutes.7.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A.Itisusuallycrowded. B.Itisclosedtoday. C.Itistoofaraway.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.9.Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman?A.$20. B.$60. C.$80.10.Whoneedsthemoneytopayforaparkingticket?A.Justin B.Jame C.Davy【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoweknowabouttheroyalBankandtheNorthernBank?A.TheyofferfreeInternet.B.TheyarebothonMarketStreet.C.TheyarenotfarfromtheCentre.12.WhereistheRoyalBank?A.Acrossfromahotel. B.Nexttoatheatre. C.Oppositeapostoffice.13.WhatshouldthemandofirsttogettotheNorthernBankfromtheCentre?A.Gostraight. B.Turnright. C.Turnleft.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.InLosAngeles. B.InChicago. C.InLondon.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aspringcoat. B.Anautumncoat. C.Awintercoat.16.Whatdoesthemantrytosellthewomanintheend?A.Somescarves. B.Someskirts. C.Somegloves.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatprizedidtheyoungestgroupget?A.Thesecondprize. B.Thefourthprize. C.Thethirdprize.18.WhatwasEastsidegoodat?A.Thedance. B.Theviolin. C.Thesong.19.WhydidtheStormwinfirstprize?A.Theydancedwonderfully.B.Theguitaristplayedverywell.C.Thesingerperformedperfectly.20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Boring.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Thankyoutoallthepetitors.Iwon’tsaymuchbecauseIknowyou’reallanxioustoheartheresults—itwasaverydifficultdecisionandI’llstartwiththebandwhichcameinfourth.That’sTexasTeam,whoaretheyoungestgroupheretoday.Unfortunately,theviolinistplayedsoquietlythatwecouldn’thearhim.SobadlucktoTexasTeam.ThirdwasEastside.Theyaresuchgooddancersthattheyshouldenterforadancepetition.Andwithabitmorepracticeonthemusicthey’lldoverywell.InsecondplaceisThirdAvenue.Theydidwell,especiallytheiryoungguitarist,butthesingerlookedsounhappythatwethoughtmaybehedidn’twanttowin!Nevermind—younearlywon,sobetterlucknexttime.CongratulationstoTheStormwhoareourwinnerstoday.Thesingerhadsuchagreatvoicethatwehadtogivethemfirstplace.Welldone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlayover(临时滞留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehindthescenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28metrehighobservationplatformforanupcloseviewoftakeoffsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18holeminigolfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinesestyleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifthlargestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(赌场).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminalbutalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族馆)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport. B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport. D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MunichAirport,Germany中orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands中内容YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930－styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California中Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.可知，旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词MunichAirport，然后到文章找到小标题MunichAirport,Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。BInAlaska,theUS,thegrizzlybearsarenotalonebecauseofTimothyTreadwell.Everyoneknowsthatgrizzlybearscanbeverydangeroustopeople.However,peoplecanbeperiloustogrizzlybears,too,becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.Infact,halfofthegrizzlybearsdiebeforetheyarefiveyearsold,eventhoughtheycanliveforabout30years.Grizzlybearshibernateeverywinter.Theysleepforseveralmonths.Duringthisperiod,theydon’twakeuporeatanything.Whentheywakeupinthespring,thegrizzliesareindanger.ButTimothycanprotectthem.Hesleepsinatentnearthebearsandbathesinariverwiththem.PeopledonothurtthebearswhenTimothyiswiththem.TimothywenttoAlaskaforthefirsttimeabout17yearsago.Hewasattractedbythebeautyofthelandandtheprettinessoftheanimals.Whenhelearnedthatpeoplekillmanygrizzlybearseveryyear,Timothydeterminedtoprotectthegrizzlybearsandtokeepthebearssafefromdanger,soheliveswiththebearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyear.Atthebeginning,Timothy’sparentsdidn’tagree,butlater,theyfirmlysupportedhimtodoso,becausetheyalsowantedtoprotectbearsashim.Timothyhaslivedwiththegrizzlieseveryspringforabout17years.Somebearsarenowhisfriends.Hegavethemnames.HisfriendBooblesometimesgiveshimfishwhichhelikes.HisfriendLazysleepsnearhistenteverynight.Everywinter,whenthebearshibernate,TimothyreturnstohishomeinCalifornia.ThenheteacheschildrenandadultsabouthisfriendsinAlaska.24.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“perilous”inthefirstparagraph?A.Powerful B.Dangerous C.Generous D.Friendly25.HowdoesTimothyprotectgrizzlybears?A.Timothyliveswithbearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyeartoprotectthem.B.TimothyprotectsthebearseveryyearwiththehelpofhisfriendsinAlaska.C.Timothy’sparentshelphimtoprotectthebearstogether.D.Timothysetupsometentsforthebearstoescapefromdanger.26.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Peopledon’thurtthebearsbecausetheyareafraidofTimothy’sgun.B.TimothywenttoAlaskatoenjoythebeautyoftheland.C.Timothylivesinpeaceandharmonywiththedangerousbears.D.BoobleenjoyseatingfishandsleepingnearTimothy’stent.27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.TheGrizzlyBear B.ManandAnimalsC.ExperienceinAlaska D.TheBearMan【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Timothy在Alaska保护灰熊的故事。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However,peoplecanbeperiloustogrizzlybears,too,becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.可知，人类也会对灰熊带来危害。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Whenhelearnedthatpeoplekillmanygrizzlybearseveryyear,Timothydeterminedtoprotectthegrizzlybearsandtokeepthebearssafefromdanger,soheliveswiththebearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyear.可知，Timothy每年和熊一起生活四到五个月来保护它们。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推断出，Timothy与危险的熊和平与和谐生活。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文突出了人与灰熊相处的故事，用标题TheBearMan，概括全面，且具有吸引力。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出perilous的含义，就是根据后句becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.因为它们的皮毛和食物对某些人是有益的，故有人会捕获灰熊来获利，从而推测出perilous为“冒险的”之意。CThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsadlookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.AboutablockfrommyapartmentIheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Disappointedandhelpless B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful. D.Coldandsick.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebank B.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.preparingforthefirstnightshow D.learningactinginaneveningschool30.Onherwayhomethewriter______A.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverB.lostherwalletunknowinglyC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher31.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者在一天的工作之后，感到对这个城市，对生活对工作都失去了兴趣的时候，因为得到了别人的帮助，又重新燃起了对这个城市生活的喜爱之情。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre和AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothacting可知，作者感到很失望，很疲惫和无助。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据内容Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines可知，作者一直在忙于准备演出。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk可知，作者不知道当时自己的钱包掉了。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother可知，作者认为这个城市其实还是有可爱之处的，还没有以前认为的那么糟糕。故选B。DElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbeepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastoefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertoefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.argueandprove B.informandexplainC.attractanddiscuss D.advertiseandconclude【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了电动车和汽车相比，具有的优点以及缺点，并告诉我们电动车越来越流行。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.(电动汽车在几个方面优于汽油汽车。最大的好处是减少污染)”及“Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.(电动汽车的第二个好处是减少了对外国石油的依赖)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是电动汽车比汽油车具有的优点。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.(缺点之一是电动汽车比汽油汽车贵)”“Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.(电动汽车需要在特殊的地方充电)”“Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.(另一个问题是电动汽车走不了汽油汽车那么远)”可知，这段主要介绍电动车的一些缺点，并没有提及“电动汽车需要特殊的马达来获得动力”。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.(尽管存在这些问题，但包括汽车行业专家在内的许多人认为，未来电动汽车的比例将会上升)”可推知，虽然电动车有这么多的缺点，但是越来越多的人将使用电动汽车。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通过全文的介绍可知，主要讲了电动车和汽车相比，具有的优点以及缺点，并告诉我们电动车越来越流行。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供信息和解释。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWeusuallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.___36___.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringwintermonths.Tip1:___37___.Duringthewinter,oureyesareoftenexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:___38___.Keepyourselfawayfromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外线)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.___39___.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordriving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(护目镜)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.___40___.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindC.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutD.However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonthsE.Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey’rereflecting(反射)offsnowF.ItiswisetowearqualitygogglesG.Keepeyedropsathandtowetyoureyes【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.E40.F【解析】【分析】本文作者针对如何在冬天保护自己的眼睛这一问题，给出了三条建议。【36题详解】根据前一句Weusuallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.这里提到了我们在冬天很少去考虑保护我们的眼睛的问题，故选D。【37题详解】根据下文Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:

____3____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier（加湿器）tohelpreducedryness.这一自然段提到了眼睛干涩的问题，所以选C。【38题详解】根据后句Keepyourselfawayfromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.这里都是让眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所以选G。【39题详解】由前句UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.可知当反射雪的时候，他们造成的伤害更大，选E。【40题详解】根据前句GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.这里提到了使用护目镜问题，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题2小标题的选择，就是根据下一段中所表达的内容Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.是一致的，从而选出答案。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We___41___hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour___42___came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got___43___onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped___44___myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,___45___onamanwhowasjustaboutto___46___abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly___47___,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI___48___myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof___49___Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to_____50____mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure____51____todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook____52____Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand____53____ourtable,myheartalmoststopped____54____Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s____55____andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“____56____yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked____57____withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanunfortablesituationworse,____58____hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill____59____inthisworld.Iwillnever____60____hisactions.41.A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded42.A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu43.A.fixed B.caught C.cut D.tied44.A.by B.in C.from D.out45.A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung46.A.take B.taste C.swallow D.chew47.A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked D.annoyed48.A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed49.A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger D.sorrow50.A.satisfy B.fort C.encourage D.praise51.A.how B.who C.what D.which52.A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest53.A.pushed B.approached C.drew D.laid54.A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling55.A.help B.position C.number D.job56.A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook57.A.on B.around C.up D.away58.A.so B.since C.although D.but59.A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness60.A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D.ignore【答案】41.A42.A43.B44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.C56.B57.D58.D59.A60.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友在快餐店就餐时发生了一件意外的事，但事情的结果却使他感触颇深。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在柜台处点了汉堡和可乐。A.ordered命令，点餐；B.made制造；C.arranged安排；D.demanded要求。根据“Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.”可知，为了庆祝考试的结束，作者和朋友们去快餐店吃饭，因此是在柜台处点餐。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的食物出来时，我朝空桌子走去。A.food食物；B.turn转向；C.bill账单；D.menu菜单。由首句铺垫的背景知道是点餐吃饭的话题，再根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指作者和朋友们所点的食物来了。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的手提包的带子被椅子挂住，手里的托盘滑出去，飞到空中。A.fixed固定，修理；B.caught卡住，挂住；C.cut切，割；D.tied系，捆。注意此动作前方的名词为strap，后面跟着的是onachair“在椅子上”，所以本句句意应该为“钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上”，故选B。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的手提包的带子被椅子挂住，手里的托盘滑出去，飞到空中。A.by通过；B.in在里面；C.from从；D.out在外。下一句中说“intheair”，说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了，“frommyhand”表示托盘从作者手中飞了出去，方向性介词“从”，要用from。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托盘从手中滑落，盘子里的东西洒在了一位客人身上。A.knocked敲；B.fell掉下；C.stood站；D.hung悬挂。根据“wentflyingintheair.”可知，托盘从手中滑落，盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上。fellon：掉在。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托盘从手中滑落，盘子里的东西洒在了一位正准备吃三明治的客人身上。A.take拿；B.taste品尝；C.swallow吞咽；D.chew咀嚼。结合句意，此处考查固定短语takeabite“咬一口，吃”。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到饮料浸湿了他的白色的衬衫，我感到非常震惊。A.discouraged泄气的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震惊；D.annoyed恼火的。根据“asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.”可知作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位客人的怒火。A.rolled转动；B.rubbed摩擦；C.narrowed使变窄；D.closed闭上。根据“andpreparedmyselfforhisburstof___9__”可知作者准备承受那位客人的怒火。因此很害怕，就闭上眼睛。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位客人的怒火。A.bitterness痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.anger生气；D.sorrow悲痛。根据常识和“ThenI___8___myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof”可知，作者闭上了眼睛准备承受那位客人的怒火。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我：“没关系的”，然后去洗手间。A.satisfy使满意；B.fort安慰；C.encourage鼓励；D.praise表扬。结合主干“Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”，”说明是为了安慰作者，故选B。【51题详解】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：我仍旧颤抖，不能确定做什么，只能走到餐桌前坐下，尽力显得平静。A.how怎样；B.who谁；C.what什么；D.which哪一个。此处指作者不知道接下来做什么，所以用what。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍旧颤抖，不能确定做什么，我们只能走到餐桌前坐下，尽力显得平静。A.mild温和的；B.honest诚实的；C.calm平静的；D.modest谦逊的。根据“tryingourbesttolook”可知作者和朋友们尽力镇定下来。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：片刻以后，那位客人从洗手间走出来，朝我们的桌子走来，我的心几乎停止跳动。A.pushed推；B.approached接近；C.drew画；D.laid放，搁。根据“myheartalmoststopped”可知，那位客人从洗手间走出来，朝作者和朋友的桌子走来。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：片刻以后，那位客人从洗手间走出来，朝我们的桌子走来，我的心几乎停止跳动。A.beating跳动，击打；B.breaking打破；C.sinking下沉；D.trembling颤抖。表达：心脏有规律地跳动，只能用beat。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他过来要我父亲的号码，给他打。A.help帮助；B.position位置；C.number号码，数字；D.job工作。根据“callhim.”可知，要打，必须要号码。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他微笑着递给我一些现金，说：“你买一个新的汉堡吧”。A.Prepare准备；B.Buy买；C.Find找到；D.Cook做饭。根据“handedussomecash”可知，他让作者用这些钱去买一个新的汉堡。故选B。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有吃完食物就离开了。A.on继续；B.around周围；C.up向上；D.away离开。根据“withoutevenfinishinghisfood.”可知，没有吃完他点的餐，他就离开了。walkaway表示离开。故选D。【58题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他本可能让不愉快的处境更加恶化，但是他选择了不同的方式，让我们有理由相信在这个世界上，仍然有友好。A.so因此；B.since因为，既然；C.although尽管；D.but但是。空格前有unfortable，而后面却说了differentway，故前后句子是转折关系用but，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本可能让不愉快的处境更加恶化，但是他选择了不同的方式，让我们有理由相信在这个世界上，仍然有友好。A.kindness友好；B.happiness幸福；C.politeness礼貌；D.brightness明亮。根据上文故事的描述，展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人物形象，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为。A.forget忘记；B.refuse拒绝；C.oppose反对；D.ignore忽略。结合本文是一篇回忆性的小文章，故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DearSirorMadam,Ihave____61____(recent)readaboutyourorganizationinthelocalnewspaper.Inmyopinion,youaredoingagreatjobandgivingagreatopportunitytopeoplewithadesiretohelppeople_____62_____(live)inabsolutepoverty.IhavejustgraduatedfromthePedagogicalUniversityandgot____63____bachelor’sdegree.Myauntleftmefifteenthousanddollarsinherwill(遗嘱)andinmemory_____64_____herIhavedecidedtosharemyknowledgeandvolunteertoteachEnglishtopeople_____65_____can’taffordit.MoreoverIalsospeakFrenchwel