创新思维人教版高中英语选修8课件UNIT1SECTIONⅢ

英语必修⑧·人教版新课标导学Unit1

AlandofdiversitySectionⅢ

UsingLanguage2合作探究3写作探究4巩固提升5课时作业1自主预习自主预习Ⅰ.单词速记1．

____________(vt.)指出；表明；暗示→______________(n.)指示，标志→_____________(n.)指示物(器)；指示者2．___________(n.)行李→(同义词)___________<美>行李3．____________(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→______________(adv.)indicate

indication

indicator

luggage

baggage

apparent

apparently

4．_________(v.)申请；使用→_____________(n.)申请人5．______________(n.)处罚，惩罚→__________(vt.)惩罚6．___________(n.)正义；公平→________(adj.)正义的；公正的；合理的7．__________(v.)改革；革新→_____________(n.)改革家apply

applicant

punishment

punish

justice

just

reform

reformist

8．_____________(n.)(公车)售票员；列车员；(车队)指挥→___________(v.)指导，指挥；管理9．occur(vi.)发生；出现→____________________________________(同义词或短语)10．slip(vi.)滑动，滑行→___________/___________(过去式，过去分词)(n.)滑动，滑倒conductor

conduct

takeplace/happen/comeabout

slipped

slipped

Ⅱ.短语互译1．beshapedlike ______________2．draw/makeadistinction ________3．agood/greatmany ______________4．applyfor __________________5．reformthesystem ____________6．背靠背 __________________7．做评论 ____________________8．与……合作或一起工作 __________________9．用线画出范围；标出……界线 _____________10．包括；吸收；理解；欺骗 ____________形状像……

区分许多；很多申请；请示得到改革体制backtoback

makeacomment

teamupwith

markout

takein

Ⅲ.句型结构Itdidn’toccurtomethat...[公式]It代替that引导的名词性从句作主语。[仿写]我根本没想到你会给我打电话。______never________________methatyouwouldphoneme.It

occurredto

Ⅳ.课文理解(Ⅰ)阅读课文，选出最佳答案1．George’sdiaryismainlyabout______.A．theviewofSanFranciscoBayB．thegreatdrivemarkedoutfortouristsC．theprisononAlcatrazIslandD．histourinSanFranciscoD

2．Whydidn’tGeorgefeellikedoinganythingelse？______A．Becauseheatelunchlate.B．Becausehespenttoomuchtimeonacablecar.C．BecausehetraveledtomanyplacesinFisherman’sWharf.D．Becausehesawaterribleaccident.C

3．YoucanvisitsomeplacesinChinatownexceptthe______.A．temples B．GoldenGateBridgeC．restaurants D．galleriesandmuseums4．It’salsotheplacetocatchtheferrytoAlcatrazIslandandotherplacesintheBay.Here“ferry”canbereplacedby“______”．A．ship B．trainC．plane D．coachB

A

(Ⅱ)课文语法填空GeorgearrivedinSanFranciscoearlyinthemorningbybus.Hewentstraighttohotel1.____________(drop)hisluggage.HehadalatelunchatFisherman’sWharf.Thisisthedistrictwhere2.___________(Italy)fishermenfirstcamehereinthelate19thcenturyand3._________(begin)thefishingindustry.Nowitisatouristarea4.________lotsofshops,seafoodrestaurantsandbakeries.Thenextday，heteamedupwithacoupleandhiredacarandspentallday5.___________(drive)aroundthecity.Thereisafascinatingdrive6.__________(mark)outfortourists.Ithasblueandwhitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.todrop

Italian

began

with

driving

marked

Theystoppedmanytimestoadmiretheviewofthecityfromdifferent7.__________(angle)andtakephotographs.IneveningtheywenttoChinatown8._________Chineseimmigrantssettledinthe1850s.Thefrontsofthebuildingsare9._____________(decorate)tolooklikeoldbuildingsinsouthernChina.Atlast,theytookferrytoAngelIslandfromtheportandhadagoodviewoftheGoldenGateBridge.10.________1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSA．angles

where

decorated

From

寻规巧记词合作探究①Apparently，theyaregettingmarriedsoon.很显然，他们要结婚了。②Ithoughthehadfoundanewjob，butapparentlyhehasn’t.我原以为他找到了新工作，但显然还没有。核心词汇1．apparentlyadv.看来；显然；显然地；显而易见地apparentadj.显然的；显而易见的；表面上的Itisapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.很明显，他对怎样修理小汽车一窍不通。补全句子①_________________________(很明显)thedrugdoesbenefitsomepatients.单句语法填空②Hisparents,______________(apparent),didnotlookafterhimverywell—theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerewornout.It’sapparentthat

apparently

①Asheranupthestairs，hisfootslippedandhefell.他上楼梯时脚一滑摔倒了。②Thethiefslippedoutbythebackdoor.那个小偷从后门溜走了。③Oneslipandyoucouldfalltoyourinjury.滑倒一下你可能就会摔伤。④Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutasingleslip.他准确无误地背完了整首诗。2．slipv．滑落；滑倒；悄悄疾行；溜；滑动；滑行n．滑倒；差错；滑动slipout无意说出slipup疏忽；不小心出错aslipofthetongue口误slip,slide单句语法填空①Atearortwoslipped________hereyesandsplashedontothedarkbluecarpet.解析：句意：一两滴泪水从她眼睛里流了出来并且溅落到了深蓝色的地毯上。考查介词与动词的搭配。slipfrom意为“从……滑出”，符合题意。from

②I’dslip________themesshall,hideunderatableandmakeoffwithloavesoffreshbread.解析：句意：我溜进杂乱的大厅，藏在桌子底下，带着几条刚出炉的面包匆匆离开了。slipinto意为“悄悄进入；溜进”，符合题意。③Workingtospendslightlylesstimearoundnegativepeoplewillkeepyourownspiritsfrom____________(slip)aswell.解析：句意：试着花更少的时间和负能量的人相处会防止你自己的情绪也低落。考查动名词。keep...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”，其中介词from后用动名词。into

slipping

①CanIhirethecarforthreedays?我能租这辆汽车用三天吗？②Thecostincludesthehireofthehall.费用包括礼堂租金。3．hirevt.

租用；雇用n.

租用；租金letoutsth.onhire出租某物beinthehireofsb.为某人所雇用workforhire当雇工ahiredfarmhand雇农ForHire空车(出租车的标示)for/onhire出租用hire，employ,rent的正确形式填空①Sheis____________asasecretary.②Let’s________acarfortheweekend.③We________aroomtoTom.employed

hire

rent

完成句子④Thebookshopusually__________________________tothosewholiketoreadthem.书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。⑤Iusedto_________________________thebosswhowasmean.以前我曾经受雇于这个吝啬的老板。hiresitsbooksout

hiremyselfoutto

①HeisanauthorityonEnglish.他是英语方面的权威。②Youdon’thaveanyauthorityforenteringthishouse.It’sprivate.你们没有权力进入这所房子，这是住宅。③Theauthoritieshavetakenmeasurestoprotectthetrees.当局已经采取措施保护这些树。4．authorityn.

权威；权力；当局；官方abuseone’sauthority滥用职权beanauthorityon在……方面是权威bytheauthorityof蒙……的许可haveauthorityover对……有权力inauthority权力；当权(地位)补全句子①家长对他们的孩子具有法律权益。Parents________legal___________________theirchildren.②这里谁管事？Whois_________________here?③他是法国文学方面的权威。Heis_____________________Frenchliterature.④他们无权封闭河道。They___________________________closethecanal.have

authorityover

inauthority

anauthorityon

havenoauthorityto

①They’vereformedtheeducationsystemtofitinwiththenewsituation.他们改革了教育制度，以适应新的形势。②Thereforminteachingmethodsiswarmlywelcomedbystudents.教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。5．reformvt.&vi.改革；革新；改造n．[C，U]改革；改造；改良reformthehealthcaresystem改革医疗保健制度reformoneself改过自新educationreform教育改革areforminteachingmethods教学方法的改革单句语法填空①Phonemeetingsgetcancelledor____________(reform)andcamera­phonesintrude(侵入)onpeople’sprivacy.解析：句意：电话会议被取消或者改变，拍照手机侵犯了人们的隐私。考查过去分词。or前后成分并列，根据getcancelled可知此处用过去分词形式。reformed

②Hewhowillreform___________(he)mustfirstreformsociety.解析：句意：凡有意改过自新者，必须首先改革社会。考查反身代词。reformoneself意为“改过自新”，符合题意。③Wealsoneedtoactivelyadvancethereform______thepoliticalsystem.解析：句意：我们也需要积极推进政治体制改革。考查介词。thereformin意为“在……方面的改革”，故用介词in。himself

in

①Makesureyougrasptheropewithbothhands.一定要用双手抓紧绳索。②Theyfailedtograspthefullsignificanceofhisremarks.他们没有领会他的话的全部意义。③Shegraspedathiscoatasherushedpasther.他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲抓住了他的上衣。④Peacewasnotcompletelybeyondhisgrasp.和平并非完全是他力所不及的事。6．graspvt.抓住；领会n．(常用单数)紧抓；领会；能力所及(1)graspsb.bytheshoulders/arm/hand抓住某人的肩膀/胳膊/手graspachance/anopportunity抓住机会graspatsth.尽力抓住……(2)haveagood/poorgraspof...对……理解得很好/差withinone’sgrasp为某人力所能及的；为某人所能理解的beyondone’sgrasp＝beyondthegraspofsb.为某人所不能理解的；为某人力所不及的补全句子①ApparentlyMaryisreadyto___________________________(抓住任何机会)toimproveherChinese.②Thefirstparagraphcanhelpyouquickly______________________________(明白文章的大意)．③—Haveyousucceededinapplyingforthejob?—Well,everythingis_____________________(在我的掌握之中)．graspanyopportunity

graspwhatthearticleisabout

withinmygrasp

ThisanimalisfoundinAustralia，andnowhereelse.这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。7．nowhereadv.无处；到处都无get/gonowhere毫无进展nowheretobefound/seen哪儿也找不到/看不到nowhereinsight不可能看见getsb.nowhere(让某人)毫无进展get/gonowhere毫无进展nowheretobefound/seen哪儿也找不到/看不到nowhereinsight不可能看见getsb.nowhere(让某人)毫无进展补全句子①—Whereareyougoingthisweekend?—___________(没什么地方)special.②_____________________(你无法)findamoresuitableflatforchildrentogotoschool.(nowhere开头)③Wediscusseditallmorningbut________________(一无所获)．④Thechildren_________________________________(看不到在哪儿)．⑤Ourteacher___________________________(根本不满意)withmyprogress.Nowhere

Nowherecanyou

gotnowhere

arenowheretobefound/seen

isnowherenearsatisfied

①Theyteamupwithanotherfamilytorentahouse.他们与另一家合租一所房子。②Thetwocompanieshaveteameduptoproducenewsoftware.两家公司联手生产新软件。③Heteamedupwithafriendandsetupatradebusiness.他与一个朋友联合，做起了买卖。重点短语1．teamupwith与……合作或一起工作teamup(todo...)合作(做……)ona/theteam属于……一员teamspirit合作精神，团队精神Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.为了帮助球队赢，运动队的队员们也许会感到被迫更加努力地比赛。单句语法填空①However,itcanbedifficulttoteam______withsomeonewedislike.解析：句意：然而，与我们不喜欢的人一起工作可能是困难的。考查动词短语。teamupwith意为“与……合作或一起工作”，符合题意。up

②Peter,ahighschoolstudent,wasprettybusywithhisstudies,andhewas______asoccerteam.解析：句意：彼得，一名高中学生，忙于学业并且他也是足球队的一员。考查介词短语。onateam意为“属于……一员”，符合题意。③Thetwocompanieshaveteamedup_______________(develop)anewracingcar.解析：句意：那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。考查不定式。teamuptodosth.意为“合作做某事”，故用不定式形式。on

todevelop

①Theymarkedoutthetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。②Whowillbemarkedoutforthisintensivetraining?谁将被选定参加这期强化训练？2．markout画线；标出……的界限；选出；选定markdown记下；(商品)减价；给低分markforlife留下终生的伤痕markoff划出(界限，范围)；划分开markup提高；标记markwith以……为标记；以……表明makeamark做记号Justamoment.Letmemarkdownyournameandaddress.等一下，让我把你的姓名和地址记下来。Gashasbeenmarkeduprecently.最近汽油已涨价。完成句子①Avolleyballcourt____________________(被规划好)onthegrassyesterday.②Manystreetsinthiscity___________________________(已经被标记出来)forculturalprotection.wasmarkedout

havebeenmarkedout

(1)包括；囊括；包含Youcanalsotakeinsomeofthenotablearchitecturalmonuments.你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。(2)欺骗；蒙骗Don’tbetakeninbyhischarm—he’sruthless.不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。3．takein(3)理解；领会；记住Icouldn’ttakeinthemeaningoftheword.我不能够理解这个词的含义。(4)吸入，吞入(体内)Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸取氧气。takedown取下；记下；拆卸takeon开始雇用；呈现；受欢迎takeback收回；使回想起takeoff脱下；起飞；开始成功takefor认为；误认为take...as...把……理解为/当作takeover接管；接任takeout带……出去takeapart拆开takeup占据；开始做写出下列句中takein的汉语意思①Thisisthetotalcostofyourtrip,takingeverythingin.______________②Shejustcan’ttakeinwhattheteacherissaying.______________③Theoldladywashomeless,soItookherin.________④Womenareoftentakeninbyproductsforlosingweight.________⑤Itissaidthatblacktakesinmoreheatthanwhite.________包含，包括理解，领会收留欺骗吸收用适当的副词填空⑥Peterwilltake______hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.⑦I’msorryIwasrude;Itake________whatIsaid.⑧Whendoyouguesstheairplanewilltake_______？⑨Thechameleoncantake______thecoloursofitsbackground.up

back

off

on

①Todayagreatmanystudentswereabsent.今天有不少学生缺席。②Agreatmanyproblemshavearisen.许多问题已经出现了。③Agreatmanyofusdon’tlikespeakingEnglishinclass.我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语．④Agreatmanyoftheguestsjoinedthepicnicinthecourtyard.许多客人加入到院子里的野餐．注意：agreatmany后一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the，后接指示代词these，those，物主代词my，their等时，需接of。4．agreat/goodmany许多；很多补全句子①Tomysurprise,___________________________________haveappliedfor(大量的毕业生)theposition.单句语法填空②Agreatmanyapplicants________________(send)theirphotosandcertificates(合格证书)toseveralcompaniesatpresent.③Plentyofattention___________________(pay)bythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbusesrecently.agreat/goodmanygraduates

aresending

hasbeenpaid

TowhomshouldIapplyforalicense?我应该向谁申请执照呢？5．applyfor申请；请示得到apply

v.

申请；适用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做……applyto适用于；涂抹applicantn.申请人applicationn.应用；申请；申请表Sheappliedherselftohernewdutieswithgreatenthusiasm.她充满激情地致力于她的新工作。补全句子①Thisrule_______________________thechildren.这条规则对儿童不适用。②CanI_____________thebank_______acreditcard?我可以向银行申请一张信用卡吗？③Thesamemethodcan___________________othersituations.相同的方法也适用于其他情况。doesn’tapplyto

applyto

for

beappliedto

难点解析1．Apparentlyhe’dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram’sbrakesfailed,theconductorcouldnotcontrolthesituationandthetramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.他曾经目睹了一起可怕的交通事故：一辆轨道车刹车失灵，售票员控制不了局面，这辆轨道车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下来，很明显这让他感到震惊。(1)本句的主句是apparentlyhe’dbeenshocked。when引导时间状语从句，该从句含有inwhich引导的定语从句，修饰accident。inwhich引导的定语从句中又有三个并列分句：atram’sbrakesfailed,theconductorcouldnotcontrolthesituation和thetramslippeddownthehill。(2)现在分词短语draggingthehorseswithit在此作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)在句中作状语还可表示时间、条件、原因、方式、结果等，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。Shegreetedme,smiling.她笑着与我打招呼。Heleft,sayingnothing.他什么也没说就离开了。现在分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是主谓关系；过去分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是动宾关系。Nothavingenoughhands,weturnedtothemforhelp.由于没有足够的人手，我们向他们寻求帮助。Taughtbytheteacher,theyhadmadegreatprogress.在老师的教导下，他们取得了很大的进步。单句语法填空(2017·天津卷改编)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,____________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.解析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。故填allowing。allowing

在英语中，not与everyone连用时，表示部分否定，可译为“并不是所有的人都……”。2．Noteveryoneisrichandnoteveryonelivesnearthebeach.并不是所有的人都富有，也并不是所有的人都住在海边。(1)表示总括意义的代词(all，both，everyone，everything)、形容词(whole，entire)、副词(everywhere，everyday，always)和not连用构成部分否定。(2)否定代词(none,neither,noone)和否定副词(never,seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。①Noteveryonecanappreciateopera.＝Everyonecannotappreciateopera.不是所有的人都懂得欣赏歌剧。②Allthegirlsdon’tlikebrightcolors.＝Notallthegirlslikebrightcolors.并不是所有的女孩都喜欢明亮的颜色。③Neitherofthetwoboyshaspassedthegeographyexamination.两个男孩子中没有一个地理考试及格。一句多译他两个姐姐并未都同意他的提议。①_________________hissistersagreetohissuggestion.②Bothofhissisters___________agreetohissuggestion.单句改错③MyfriendsandIcouldnoteatinarestaurantbecauseneitherofushadanymoneyonus._________________Notbothof

donot

neither→none

写作探究如何写地点介绍类文章本单元的写作任务是学会描写某一地方的短文，此类写作多属说明文。因此应注意说明文的特点，应按照一定的顺序来写。首先对其进行总体介绍，然后依次描写其位置、面积、周边环境、交通、人口、历史、特色等，最后进行结尾。常用词汇1．位置(location)：1)liesin/to/on...2)Therelies...3)islocated/situatedin4)stretchesalong...5)atthefootof2．面积(area)：1)coversanareaof...2)takesup...3)hasanareaof...4)withanareaof...5)thesizeofourcityis...3．周边环境(surroundings)：1)faces2)surroundedby...3)Therestands...4．交通(transportation)：1)Itisveryconvenientfor...2)Thebest/nearestwayto...is...3)Ittakes...totakeataxifrom..to...4)Itisonlyafewbusstopsfrom...Itiswithineasyreach，notfarfromhighway.5．人口(population)：1)hasapopulationof...2)withapopulationof...3)Thepopulationof...is...4)Fortypercentofthepopulationare...5)Thereare...6．历史(history)：1)hasahistoryof...2)withahistoryof...3)haswitnessedtoomuch...inhistory4)oldvillagefor...years7．名胜(placesofinterest)：1)isrichin2)isknownas...3)isfamousfor...4)ishometo...5)attracts...6)...isafeastforthemindaswellastheeyes.8．特色(somethingspecial)：1)Theplaceisfamousfor...2)Thespecialcharacteroftheplaceis...3)Somethingspecialoftheplaceis...4)benativeto.../anativeof...话题导入假设你是李华，是西安某宾馆的接待员。有