Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands=SectionA课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit

10

You're

supposed

to

shake

hands=Section

A&1&

be

supposed

to的用法

【教材原文】You're

supposed

to

shake

hands.你应该握手。

be

supposed

to表示按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应该；理应”去做某事，相当于should。be

supposed

to的时态、人称和数等的变化都在be动词上体现，其中的to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。be

supposed

to的否定形式是be

not

supposed

to，意为“不应该，不准、不得”。例如：

Parents

are

supposed

to

ask

their

children

to

know

some

good

manners.父母应该让孩子们知道一些好的礼仪。【对点练】

We

are

_________（suppose）

to

do

exercise

three

or

four

times

a

week

to

keep

healthy.supposed&2&

be

expected

to

do的用法

【教材原文】That's

how

people

in

Japan

are

expected

to

greet

each

other.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。

be

expected

to

do

sth.意为“被期待/要求/应该做某事”。此处相当于be

supposed

to

do

sth.。【拓展】

expect作动词，意为“期望；预料”。

expect

to

do

sth.意为“期望做某事”。

expect

sb.to

do

sth.意为“期望某人做某事”。【对点练】

Borrowers

are

expected

__________（return）

the

books

on

time.to

return&3&

value的用法

【教材原文】We

value

the

time

we

spend

with

our

family

and

friends

in

our

everyday

lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友们在一起的时光。

value在此处用作动词，意为“重视;珍视”，其形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的,珍贵的”。例如：

I

value

the

friendship

with

my

classmates.我重视和同学（们）的友谊。

【拓展】value还可作名词,意为“价值”，be

of

great

value

to意为“对……很有价值”。例如：

Good

books

are

of

great

value

to

students.好书对学生很有价值。【对点练】

My

grandpa

is

a

doctor

and

he

knows

the

medical

________

of

many

plants.(

)CA.

wealth

B.

price

C.

value

D.

cost&4&

drop

by的用法

【教材原文】We

often

just

drop

by

our

friends'

homes

if

we

have

time.如果有时间，我们就会经常顺便去我们朋友的家拜访。

drop

by意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”。例如：

I

just

drop

by

to

see

how

you

are

getting

on.我只是顺道来看看你过得怎么样。【拓展】drop

by与drop

in辨析考点用法drop

by后接某人或某地，表示“拜访某人或访问某地”drop

in“drop

in

on+某人”表示“拜访某人”；“drop

in

at+某地”表示“访问某地”【对点练】

Miss

Zhang

decides

to

________

her

uncle's

home

when

she

reaches

Beijing.(

)DA.

drop

in

B.

drop

on

C.

drop

into

D.

drop

by&5&

after

all的用法

【教材原文】We're

the

capital

of

clocks

and

watches,after

all！毕竟我们是钟表之都！

after

all意为“毕竟；终归；终究；到底”，可位于句首、句中或句末。例如：

After

all,your

birthday

is

only

two

weeks

away.毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He

is,after

all,only

four

years

old.他毕竟才四岁。David

felt

nervous.________,it

was

his

first

time

to

go

on

stage（舞台）.(

)BA.

At

least

B.

After

all

C.

At

once

D.

In

all&6&

mad的用法

【教材原文】If

you're

even

15

minutes

late，your

friend

may

get

mad.即使你只迟到了15分钟，你的朋友也可能会生气。

mad作形容词，意为“很生气的”。常用短语：be/get

mad

at

sb.意为“生某人的气”，相当于be/get

angry

with

sb.；be/get

mad

about

sth.意为“因某事而生气”。例如：

Please

don't

be/get

mad

at

me.请别生我的气。【对点练】

如果我回家晚了,我妈妈会生气的。If

I

come

home

late,my

mom

will

______________.get

mad/angry&7&

take

off的用法

【教材原文】In

many

estern

European

countries，you

are

supposed

to

take

off

your

gloves

before

shaking

hands.在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该脱掉手套。

take

off意为“脱掉”，是“动词+副词”型短语。当宾语是代词时，要放在中间。另外，take

off

还有“（飞机等）起飞”的意思。例如：

Do

you

know

when

the

plane

will

take

off？你知道飞机什么时候起飞吗？【对点练】

乘客们被告知，飞机不能按时起飞。The

passengers

were

told

that

their

plane

couldn't

_____

____

on

time.takeoff&8&

worth的用法

【教材原文】…，but

it

is

worth

the

trouble

if

you

want

to

understand

another

culture.……，但如果你想更多地了解另一种文化，这些麻烦是值得的。

worth作形容词，一般作表语，意为“值得；有……价值（的）”。例如：

The

vase

is

worth

500

dollars.这个花瓶值500美元。

【拓展】worth的常见用法：

（1）be

（well）

worth

doing

sth.意为“（很）值得做某事”。

（2）be

worth

it意为“值得”。

例如：

I

think

the

new

film

is

well

worth

seeing.我认为这部新影片很值得看。【对点练】

A

lot

of

the

small

towns

in

the

area

are

worth________

（visit）.visitingⅠ.请根据课本2a回答问题。1.When

was

Maria

supposed

to

arrive

at

Paul's

party?____________________________________________She

was

supposed

to

arrive

at

7：00./At

7：00.2.How

did

Maria

greet

Paul's

mom

at

the

party?________________________________________________________She

kissed

Paul's

mom

at

the

party./She

kissed

Paul's

mom.3.What

did

Maria

wear

at

the

party?________________________________________________She

wore

a

fancy

dress

at

the

party./A

fancy

dress.Ⅱ.请根据课本3a回答问题。4.Where

is

Teresa

Lopez

from?_______________________________________She

is

from

Cali,Colombia./Cali,Colombia.5.What

do

Colombian

boys

often

do

when

they

see

each

other?_______________________________________________________________________________Colombian

boys

often

shake

hands

when

they

see

each

other./They

often

shake

hands.6.Is

it

important

to

be

on

time

in

Switzerland?_____________________________________________________Yes,it

is

important

to

be

on

time

in

Switzerland./

Yes,it

is.7.What

will

happen

if

you

are

15

minutes

late

when

meeting

a

friend

in

Switzerland?___________________________________________________________________________________________________He/She

may

get

mad

if

we

are

15

minutes

late

when

meeting

a

friend

in

Switzerland./He/She

may

get

mad.8.Why

does

Marc

LeBlanc

always

leave

the

house

early

to

avoid

heavy

traffic

when

meeting

a

friend?______________________________________________________________________________Because

he

thinks

it's

impolite

to

keep

others

waiting

（when

meeting

a

friend）.Ⅲ.请根据课本3a完成短文填空。

In

Colombia,people

are

pretty

relaxed

about

time.They

don't

like

to

rush

around,so

they

don't

9.

.

if

people

are

a

little

late

sometimes.It's

OK

if

you

arrive

a

bit

10.

.

when

going

to

a

friend's

house

for

dinner.They

like

to

enjoy

their

time

slowly.They

value

the

time

they

11.

.

with

their

family

and

friends

in

their

everyday

lives.They

often

just

12.

.

by

their

friends'

homes

if

they

have

time.They

don't

usually

have

to

make

mindlatespenddrop13.

.

to

meet

their

friends.When

t