中国文化概论智慧树知到答案2024年海南大学

中国文化概论海南大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

multiculturalism

isasocial

question。

A:错B:对

答案:BMulticulturalismisaconceptaimingtorestoreasenseofwholenessinapostmodernerathatdivideshumanlifeandthoughts.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:ADifferentculturessharethesimilarcharacteristics,suchas(

).

A:TransmittedB:LearnedC:IntegratedD:Symbolic

答案:ABCDTheChineseproverb“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas(

).

A:Preserveyoursocialwelfareasanobody;promotethedignityasasomebody

B:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;removethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

C:Preserveyourwealthasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

D:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

答案:DValueplaysavitalroleinculture.ThefollowingbelongtotypicalChineseculturalvaluesexcept(

).

A:honestyB:selfishness

C:benevolence

D:harmony

答案:BProverbsreflectthewisdom,biases,andsuperstitionsinaculture.Therefore,learningproverbsisimportantinunderstandingculture.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:BCultureincludesfolkwaysthatrefertonormsforroutineorcasualinteraction.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:ASymbolsareimportantpartsofculture,meaningdifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,theOsign,whichiscommonlyrecognizedasokaybyChinesepeople,ishowevernegativelyconsideredasan(

)insomepartsofEuropeancountries.

A:obscurityB:obscenity

C:arroganceD:austerity

答案:BMulticulturalismhighlightstheimportanceofsocietyasameltingpot.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:BTheessentialfeaturesinthevariousdefinitionsofcultureincludedynamic,all-inclusive,andevolving.()

A:错B:对

答案:B

第二章测试

WhichofthefollowingChinesequotesfromtheAnalectsrevealstherenillustratedbythestory?

A:仁者爱人B:己所不欲，勿施于人C:己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人D:克己复礼为仁

答案:CThewritingfeaturesofTaoTeChingare().

A:

repetitionB:paradoxC:rhymeD:euphemism

答案:ABC“Isbenevolencefarawayfromus?No,aslongasIdesiretobebenevolent,itishereavailabletome”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:其身正，不令而行。

B:德不孤，必有邻。

C:巧言令色，鲜矣仁。

D:

仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。

答案:DRenistheessencerequiredinsideoneselfwhileliistheformandrequirementtoachieveren.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:B“Ifeveryonehasself-restraintandobserveli,theentireworldwillreturntobenevolence”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀生以成仁。B:克己复礼为仁。C:君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。D:知者乐水，仁者乐山。

答案:BInConfucianism,filialpietyisregardedastherootofbenevolence.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:BAlmosteveryschoolofancientChinesephilosophywasakindofmoralphilosophy,stressingtheimportanceofmoralpractice.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:A(

)istheindigenousreligioninChineseculture.

A:BuddhismB:ChristianityC:TaoismD:Islam

答案:CAvoidingdisagreementandreachingagreementaretheultimatepurposeofharmonyinChineseculture.（

）

A:对B:错

答案:BThebasicfeaturesofChinesephilosophyincludeitsstressonspiritualexistence,practice,harmony,practice,morality,andintuition.

（

）

A:对B:错

答案:A“Harmonybetweenmanandnature”,“natureandmaninone”,“natureandmanasawhole”,“theunityofnatureandman”aretheEnglishtranslationsoftheChineseproverb“天人合一”.（

）

A:错B:对

答案:B“Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

B:发奋忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。C:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

D:温故而知新，可以为师矣。

答案:C“Therootoftheworldisinthestate;therootofthestateisinthefamily,andtherootofthefamilyisincultivatingoneself”isaquotefromtheclassicbook:(

).

A:TheDoctrineoftheMeanB:TheMenciusorMengziC:TheGreatLearningD:TheConfucianAnalects

答案:B

第三章测试

Generallyspeaking,Chinesecharacterscanbeclassifiedintofourstyles,whicharethesealscript,thecursivescript，theofficialscript，theregularscript.

A:对B:错

答案:BWithregardtovariousshapesandcharacteristics,thefivestylesareusedindifferentcircumstances,forexample,theregularscriptareoftenusedinworkingandteachingcontextwhilethecursivescriptismostlyappliedinthecreativeworksofChinesecalligraphy.

A:错B:对

答案:BTosomeextent,manypeopleregardtheelegantstrokesofthe（

）scriptsuggeststhevigorandelegancyofChinesepeople’sdisposition.

A:sealB:regularC:runningD:official

答案:CTherearetwodifferentformsofChinesecharacters:thetraditionalChinesecharacterandthesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

A:对B:错

答案:AAsforthesimplifiedcharacters,itwascreatedduringthewritingreforminitiatedbythecentral

governmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainthe（

）foreasingthelearningprocess.

A:1950sB:1980sC:1970sD:1960s

答案:DGenerallyspeaking,weshouldregardCangjiemoreasa

historicalfigureratherthana

legendaryfigure.

A:对B:错

答案:BGenerallyspeaking,Chinesepaintingscanbecategorisedbythemeintothreekinds:figures,landscapes,andbirds-and-flowers.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhenitcomestofigurespainting,theartistthathastobementionedisthe

masterofpainting--（

）(about680-759),whoisexcelledatBuddhistmuralsandotherlandscapepaintings.

A:WuDaoziB:LiGonglingC:HanHuangD:GuKaizhi

答案:A

第四章测试

HowmanyworksdoestheClassicofPoetrycomprise?

A:304

B:306C:303D:305

答案:DA

Madman’sDiaryisreadas（

）.

A:anattackontraditionalChineseculture

B:acallforanewculture

C:crazyD:aConfucianclassic

答案:ABInDreamoftheredChamber,GrannyLiuisadistantrelativeof（

）.

A:GrandmotherJiaB:WangXifengC:JiaZhengD:LadyWang

答案:DOneofthe“SearchingforRoots”writersis（

）.

A:LiuSuola

B:AChengC:MaYuanD:WangShuo

答案:BWhichschooladvocated“naturalsensibility”intheMingdynasty?

A:LaterSevenMasters

B:Gong’anSchoolC:FourMastersofSuzhou

D:Tang-SongSchool

答案:B

第五章测试

_______

characterswearcolorfulpaintontheirfaces,sotheyarealsoknownashualian.

A:chouB:danC:ShengD:jing

答案:D________

isoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.

A:ShaanxiOperaB:HuangmeiOperaC:KunqunOpera

D:BeijingOpera

答案:CInaword,passion,simplicityandpurityiswhatmakes__________

anenduringdramaappreciatedbyfansbothhomeandabroad.

A:BeijingOperaB:ShaanxiOperaC:KunqunOperaD:HuangmeiOpera

答案:DIntheyear_______,guqinmusicwasmadeoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.

A:2006B:2003C:2005D:2004

答案:BInfarmingculture,________,associatedwiththunderandlightning,warmweatherinspringandthegrowthtrendsandsoundsofalllivingthings,

isbelievedtohavegreatdivinepower.

A:suonoB:drumC:guzhengD:bo

答案:BDifferenteconomiclifeandreligionsandtheinfluenceofthe“SilkRoad”commercialculturewereembodiedin

__________

andhavebeenpreservedintoday’sfolkdanceandbecomevariousperformingforms.

A:HanfolkdanceB:TibetanfolkdanceC:ZhuangfolkdanceD:Uygurfolkdance

答案:DThemosttraditionalmusicpiecesofpipainclude___________?

A:“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）B:“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）C:“OneHundredBirdsSerenadethePhoenix”(《佰鸟朝凤》）D:“FlowingWater”(《流水》）

答案:ABWhatarethefivetypesofChinesefolkdance?

A:marineculturaltypeB:farmingculturaltypeC:farming-and-herdingculturaltypeD:grasslandculturaltypeE:farming-marineculturaltypeF:oasisculturaltype

答案:ABCDFTaijiquanisacomparatively_________and__________styleofmartialartsoriginatedfromthecombinationofTaoism,dialecticideology,traditionalmedicineandphysicalexercise.

A:fierceB:slowC:fastD:elegant

答案:BD

第六章测试

Originally,theout-stretchingeavewasto

（

）.

A:decoratethehouse

B:provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelterC:conveyasymbolofrankD:Shiftthebulkoftheweighttocolumnsandbeams

答案:BWhichbuildingisthemostmajesticoneintheForbiddenCity?

A:PalaceofHeavenlyPurity

B:HallofPreservingHarmonyC:HallofSupremeHarmonyD:PalaceofEarthlyTranquility

答案:CTheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenwasnamedafteraverseby

（

）.

A:SuShi（苏轼）B:PanYue（潘岳）C:WangXianchen(王献臣)D:LiBai（李白）

答案:BThemostprominentfeatureofQilouisthattheyarelinkedtogetherby（

）.

A:zig-zaggalleriesB:averandaC:linkedwindowsD:abridge

答案:BYueyangTowerwasfirstbuilt（

）.

A:duringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiodsB:duringtheQindynastyC:duringtheHandynastyD:duringtheThreeKingdomsperiod

答案:D

第七章测试

ItwasstipulatedthatthedayoftheweekandthenumberoftheyearfollowtheGregoriancalendar,whichisregardedasofficialcalendartofacilitateourday-to-dayactivities.

A:对B:错

答案:ATempleFairshavepreservedmanytraditionalcustoms.Theyareusuallyheldinatempleonfestiveorspecifieddays.

A:错B:对

答案:ASpringFestivalactivitiesusedtostartonthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthtill

theNewYear'sday.

A:错B:对

答案:APlayingcoupletgamesisalsoaninterestingpartofLanternFestival.Participantsaresupposedtocomeupwithsmartmatchesforantitheticalcouplets.

A:错B:对

答案:BQingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoyhopeofspringonthistimeoftheyear.

A:对B:错

答案:ADragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod.

A:对B:错

答案:ATherearesomecustomsassociatedwithMid-Autumnfestival,andofferingsacrificetotheMoonisnowthemostpopularcustom.

A:对B:错

答案:BThecustomofobservingthedoubleninthdaydidn’tbecomeregularuntiltheTangDynasty.

A:错B:对

答案:BWaterSplashingFestivalisheldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usuallyfallinginthemiddleofApril.

A:错B:对

答案:BNadamFestival,afeastforthegrasslandpeoplewaslistedinthefirstbatchofTheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.

A:错B:对

答案:B

第八章测试

Generallyspeaking,thereare8schoolsofregionalcuisine.AsoneofthefirstcivilizedregionsinChina,thecookingtraditionofShandongCuisinesetthestylefortheregionsaroundit,especiallyforthestyleinBeijingandnortheasternChina.

A:错B:对

答案:B

CantonesefoodisthemostwidelyavailableregionalcuisineoutsideChina，anditenjoysmuchpopularityathomeandabroad.

A:对B:错

答案:AThemostwell-knowndishamongJiangsucuisineisBuddhaJumpingoverWall,akindofseafoodandpoultrycasserole,preparedwithmanyingredients.

A:错B:对

答案:ASouthernerspreferrich,boldandsaltyfoodandFujianCuisineisatypicalone.

A:错B:对

答案:ABreakfastinChinadiffersfromplacetoplace.Deep-friedtwisteddoughstickandmilkarealwaysapairtoappearonthebreakfasttable.

A:错B:对

答案:AMorningteawithdimsumisauniqueculinarycustomespeciallypopularamongpeopleofCanton,HongkongandMacau.

A:对B:错

答案:AOurChinesephilosophyaboutfoodandhealthisthatfoodcanactuallybemadeintoabeneficialmedicineforwhatwecallfoodtherapy.

A:对B:错

答案:AItisbelievedthathumanbiologicalsystemsareconstantlyinaninteractionofeverchangingcontendingforcesofbothYinandYang,sothegoaloftreatmentistorestoreYangandrestrainYin.

A:错B:对

答案:AManywell-accepteddishesusuallyhavestoriesandlegendsbehind.Peoplealsohopethatanauspiciousnamecanevokeblessingorbringthemgoodluck.

A:错B:对

答案:BInaformaldinner,ifsomeonewantstoexpresshis/herrespecttotheeldersortheseniors,heorshewillstandupandproposeatoast.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第九章测试

ThisancientroadbeginsatChang'an(nowXi'an),thenbywayoftheHexiCorridor,anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.

A:错B:对

答案:BBecauseChinasilkaccountedforalargepartofthetradealongthisancientroad,in1877,itwasnamedthe'SilkRoad'byaneminent（

）geographer:FerdinandvonRichthofen.

A:GermanB:BritishC:JapaneseD:American

答案:ATheSilkRoadhasbeenlistedasaworldheritagebyUNESCO,itincludes33historicalsitesalongtheroadand22ofthemdistributein（

）,Henan,GansuandXinjiang.

A:NingxiaB:ShaanxiC:QinghaiD:Sichuan

答案:BThetwomostfavoredcoursesfollowedbytradeshipswerethoseoftheWestChinaandSouthChinaSeaRoutes.

A