江苏省南京市2025届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25江苏省南京市2025届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’msohungry,Mom.Isdinnergoingtobereadysoon?W:Wejusthadlunchanhourago!Andyouhadtwofullplatesofbreakfastwhenyouwokeup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthefullpriceoftheman’sjacket？A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,whatdidyoubuy?M:Ajacket.Itwasarealbargain.Igotitforhalfprice,soIsaved15dollars.W:That’sverycheap.Iboughtasimilaronefor50dollarslastyear.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewoman?A.Apassenger. B.Ahealthworker. C.Acustomsofficer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthecustomsexaminationhere?W:That’sright.Yourpassportandhealthcertificate,please.M:Hereyouare.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanknowabout?A.Majorrivers. B.Famousmountains. C.Capitalcities.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowthemajorriversandfamousmountainsinEurope?W:Hm.Askmeaboutcapitalcitiesinstead.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman？A.Toapplyforajob. B.Tosellhersomething. C.Toreserveaseat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Takeaseat,Mr.Black.Couldyoutellmewhichpositioninterestsyoumost?M:Thesalesmanagerposition.W:OK.Butdoyouhaveanyrelevantexperience?其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthewoman？A.Attheairport. B.Atahotel. C.Inadininghall.7Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisevening？A.Haveamealtogether. B.Visitsomefriends. C.Relaxthemselves.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.IsMr.Smiththere?M:Speaking,please.W:ThisisFionaspeaking.M:Hello,Fiona.WhendidyouarriveinNewYork?W:Iarrivedjustnow.Itriedtocontactyoubyphonefromtheairport,butyourlinewasbusy.M:Whereareyoucallingfrom?W:FromthePeaceHotel.Willyoubefreethisevening?I’dlikeyoutohavedinnerwithme.M:Ofcourse,butonlyonconditionthatyouwillbemyguest.I’llcallforyouaroundsevenandtakeyoutoenjoyseafood.W:Splendid.I’llrelaxmyselffirstandwaitforyou.M:Seeyoulater.W:Seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.Thewoman’spoorhealth. B.Thecleaningofthefloor. C.Theprizeforagoodjob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Bossandemployee.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Thefloorlookssoshining.Didyoucallthecleaningcompany?W:No.Ihadaheadacheandreturnedhomeearlier.SoIdiditmyself.M:Aheadache?W:Don’tworry.Iamfeelingmuchbetternow.M:Youcouldhavecalledme.W:Thanks,honey.Itwasn’tashardasyouthink.IhavebeenusingaRoombarecently.M:Oh,thatcleaningrobot?Itcostsalot.Maybe$400?W:Actually,Igotitasaprizefrommybosslastweek.YouknowIalwaysdoagoodjob.M:Yousavedalot.Bytheway,howtousetheRoomba?W:It’seasy.Justpressthebutton.Youcandosomethingelsewhileit’sworking.M:Interesting.Letmehelpcleanthefloornexttime.W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthebookfocuson?A.Foodrecipes. B.Foodsupplies. C.Foodcultures.12.Wherearethetwospeakersfrom?A.China. B.Canada. C.SouthKorea.13.HowdomostpeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEastcat?A.Theypreferaforkandknife.B.Theyusewoodorbamboochopsticks.C.Theypushfoodinsidewithrighthands.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoureading?W:Abookaboutthedifferentwayspeopleeatindifferentcountries.M:Arecipebook?Soundsboringtome.W:Well,it’snotreallyaboutfood.It’sabouthowpeopleactuallyeatandwhattheyeatwith.Forexample,weuseaforkandknifeinCanada,don’twe?M:Yes,Isee.So,it’snotlikethateverywhere?W:IntheWest,it’sthesamecase.ButinmanyAsiancountries,theypreferchopsticks.M:Asiansaregoodatusingchopsticks.W:Yes.Butdoyouknowtherearedifferentkindsofchopsticks?MostchopsticksinChinaaremadeofwoodorbamboowhilemetalchopsticksaremorecommoninSouthKorea.M:Whatelsedoesthebooksay?W:Well,manypeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEasteatwithrighthands.Buttheyneveractuallyputhandsintomouths.Theycarefullyputfoodnearmouthsandthenpushitinside.M:Why?W:Oh,it’sjustpartofthecustom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydidthewomanarguewithFrank？A.Hedidn’tlendhermoney.B.Hedidn’tpayhermoneyback.C.Hedidn’tbelieveinheranymore.15.Howdidthewomanfeelaftertheargument？A.Excited. B.Mistrusted. C.Upset.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.SendanapologytoFrank.B.MakeaphonecalltoFrank.C.Haveaface-to-facetalkwithFrank.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:IhadabigargumentwithFrankyesterday.M:Whatdidyouargueabout?W:HeborrowedsomemoneyfrommeandIneededitback.Buthesaidhedidn’thavethemoneyyet.M:Well,heshouldpaythemoneyback.W:Yes.Igotannoyedwithhimafterthat.M:Howmuchdidyoulendhim?W:Notmuch.MaybehethoughtthatImistrustedhim.WhatshouldIdo?ShallIapologize?M:Notnecessary.Talktohimaboutit.Closefriendssometimesdohavearguments.W:OKIwilltalktohimoverthephone.M:Hmm,IwouldmeethiminpersonandtalktohimifIwereyou.W:Anyway,weshouldfixthingsup.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwastheregulationpassed？A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Twomonthsago.18.Whichisthelastincidentmentioned？A.Acollegestudentwasstruck.B.Awaitresshadherlegsbroken.C.Arepairmansufferedabackinjury.19.Whatwillhappenifyou'recaughtphoningwhiledriving？A.Youwillbeheavilyticketed.B.Youwilllearnrulesaboutsafety.C.Youwillgetawarningimmediately.20.Howwillthepolicefindillegalbehaviour？A.Theywillusetheroadblock.B.Theywillwatchatacrossing.C.Theywillcheckdrivers’reports.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Thereisanewreasontobeextracarefulovertheholidaysandthepolicearewarningdriversaboutanewrulethatwaspassedlastweek.Usingacellphonewhiledrivingisnowconsideredasanillegalbehavior.Andwithitwillcomeheavyfines.Wecanallrememberlastyear,whenarepairmansufferedaseverebackinjurywhenagreencarstruckhim.Andjusttwomonthsago,awaitresswalkinghomefromworkwashit,breakingbothofherlegs.Mostrecently,acollegestudentwasknockeddownatacrossingfromcarelessdriving.Allincidentsinvolvedcellphones.Youwillbeticketedrightawayifyouarecaughtusingcellphoneswhiledriving.So,howwillthepoliceachievethis?Well,unlikeatraditionalroadblock,officerswillbestandingatcrossings,monitoringdriversastheycometoastop.Previously,thepoliceaskedotherpeopletocallinandreportotherdrivers,butit’snotclearhoweffectivethatwas.So,becarefuloutthere.Notjustforyourownsafety,butforothersaswell.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,theirfavoritefood.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn’tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩).It’sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustpulsatinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson’sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses(thosestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.21.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?A.Asnake. B.Adog.C.Ahoneyguidebird. D.Aminiaturehorse.22.Miniaturehorsescouldserve_________.A.blindpeoplewhodislikedogs B.blindpeoplewhocanlivelongerC.animalloverswhosearchforhoney D.animalloverswhosufferfromcancer23.Thetextisaboutanimals’_________.A.specialtraining B.greatpotentialsC.uniquejobs D.highintelligence【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种动物的独特职业。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据表格第三段中“ButMonty,a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩).”可知，13岁的蛇Monty通过颈部按摩帮助客人放松。故选A项。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据表格最终一段中“Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.”可知，对于那些感觉与狗相处得不舒适与或者想要一个较长寿命的向导动物的人来说，小型马是志向的服务动物。由此可知，小型马可以为不喜爱狗的盲人服务。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章介绍了四种动物的独特职业。故选C项。BWiththeworld’sattentiononvaccines(疫苗),nowfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributiontotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated(接种)againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu’swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus（脓）fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople’swristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.Likeothervisitorstothecountry,MontagutookstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculatedinTurkey.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors’professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Churchmenalsodisagreewiththepractice,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.BackinEngland,Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.Aboutsoyearslater,apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.B.Montagu’sfirstaccesstoinoculation.C.Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.D.Turkishwomen’sinventionofinoculation.25.MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEnglandbecause________.A.itwasagainsthumannature B.itmightharmdoctors’interestsC.itwasbeyonddoctors’abilities D.itmightshakechurchmen’sbelief26.WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?A.Theincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.B.Aphysician’sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.C.TheresultofMontagu’sdaughter’sinoculation.D.Montagu’sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetest?A.Anunsunghero B.NolimittocreationC.Developmentofvaccines D.Ahistoricmedicalinnovation【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了早期疫苗引入的历史。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.（1717年，蒙塔古第一次目睹了疫苗接种，当时她陪丈夫去了土耳其。）”可知，其次段说的是她在土耳其第一次看到了有人接种的行为，也就是第一次接触到这种状况。故选B。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors’professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.（由无执照的业余医师进行接种会威逼到医生的职业地位，并有可能剥夺他们珍贵的收入。）”可知，Montagu发觉在英国接种疫苗很困难，因为它可能会损害医生的利益。故选B。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Eventually,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.（最终，在1721年4月，她确定运用土耳其的方法让她的女儿接种疫苗，因为她信任回报会大于风险。在接种疫苗后的一段平安时间过后，Montagu允许医生为她的女儿进行检查。）”可知，Montagu的女儿接种的结果使英国的医生们接受了接种。故选C。【27题详解】标题推断题。这篇文章围绕的是M这个人将接种疫苗引进当地的过程，期间还将女儿作为试验对象，可见她对医学事业的奉献精神。B谈创建，偏离主题；C讲疫苗本身的发展，不全面；D讲历史性的医学创新，不符合主旨。故选A。CMenhunted.Womengathered.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9,000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtoolschallengesthiswidelyacceptedview.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimalsbyspear(矛)throwing.Theobjectsaccompanyingpeopleindeathtendtobethosethataccompaniedtheminlife.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanexception,theresearchersexamined429skeletonsat107burialsitesfromaround8,000to14,000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto“justifytheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynontrivial,”saidleadstudyauthorHaas.Thefindingsaddtodoubtsabout“man-the-hunter”assumptionaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.Thattheoryassumesthatitwasmenwhowentoutandhunted,bringinghomemeattofeedwomenandchildren,whowereresponsibleforgatheringberries,plantsandnutstoenrichthedict.Butrecentresearchsuggestshuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals,thestudysaid.Meanwhile,thespearsusedatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.Womenmayalsohavebeenfreedfromchildcaredemandsby“allo-parenting”—raisingchildrenwasajobsharedbymany.“Ourfindingshavemademerethinkthemostbasicorganizationalstructureofancienthunter-gatherergroups,andhumangroupsmoregenerally,”Haassaid.28.Thediscoveryoftheburiedwomanshows________.A.shewaskilledbyabig-gameanimal B.shemightusehuntingtoolswhenaliveC.womenweregoodatthrowingspears D.womenwereburiedaloneafterdeath29.Theunderlinedword“nontrivial”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.limited B.direct C.significant D.passive30.Whichofthefollowingleadtowomen’sinvolvementinhunting?①allo-parenting②big-gamehunting③tasksofgathering④lessaccuratetoolsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④31.Haasprobablybelievesthat________.A.mostofourancestorswereburiedwithhuntingtoolsB.weshouldreconsiderpreviousviewsonhumangroupsC.divisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersocietyremainsunchangedD.thetombfoundintheAndesjustifies“man-the-hunter”assumption【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。探讨了古代狩猎中女性所扮演的角色，介绍了狩猎群体的组织结构。【28题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimalsbyspear(矛)throwing.(这名女性被认为死的时候在17岁到19岁之间，安葬的物品表明她用长矛猎杀大型猎物)”，探讨人员发觉的女性说明她活着的时候可能会用打猎工具，故选B。【29题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段中“Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto“justifytheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynontrivial,”saidleadstudyauthorHaas.(其中，27人安葬的地方有狩猎工具，其中11人是女性，15人是男性。探讨报告的主要作者Haas说，这一样本足以证明“女性参加早期大型狩猎活动可能是nontrivial”的结论)”，可知，在探讨中发觉的安葬的地方有狩猎工具的男女比例相当，因此，女性在早期大型狩猎中有参加这一观点应当是正确的，是有重要意义的，故选C。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Butrecentresearchsuggestshuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals,thestudysaid.Meanwhile,thespearsusedatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.Womenmayalsohavebeenfreedfromchildcaredemandsby“allo-parenting”—raisingchildrenwasajobsharedbymany.(但最近的探讨表明，狩猎在很大程度上是一种以社区为基础的活动，须要全部身体健全的人参加大型动物的狩猎。同时，当时运用的长矛精度不高，所以激励大家都参加，运用长矛是从小学习的技能。女性也可以通过“另类育儿”从育儿需求中解脱出来——抚养孩子是很多人共同的工作)”，可知，另类育儿解放了女性，大型狩猎以及运用的低精度的工具须要女性参加狩猎，也就是①②④导致女性参加狩猎，故选D。【31题详解】细微环节理解题。最终一段““Ourfindingshavemademerethinkthemostbasicorganizationalstructureofancienthunter-gatherergroups,andhumangroupsmoregenerally,”Haassaid.(Hass说：“我们的发觉让我重新思索了古代狩猎采集群体最基本的组织结构，以及更普遍的人类群体”)”，可知，Haas认为我们应当重新思索之前对人类群体的看法。故选B。DThereisaschoolinmyManhattanneighbourhoodthathasbeengivingoutfreemealsduringtheCovid-19pandemic-andeverytimeIwalkpastitthelineseemslongerAcommunityfridgerecentlyshowedupacoupleofblocksaway;it’soneofmanythatactivistshavefixedacrossthecitytofightagainstgrowingfoodinsecurity.Justaroundthecornerthere’sayoungwomanwhohasbecomearegularamongthebeggarsIusuallyseeinthearea.ShelostherjobbecauseofCovid-19.It’snotalldoomandgloom.Whilethepooraregettingpoorer,the1%aremakingoutlikerobbers.America’s600-plusbillionairessawtheirwealthgrowbymorethan$700bninthefirstfewmonthsofthepandemic.Duringthesameperiod,morethan50millionAmericanworkerslosttheirjobs.TheUSgovernmenthasprintedtrillionsofdollarsineconomicreliefbutmanyoftheforgivableemergencyloansforsmallbusinessesseemtohavebeentakenbythesuper-rich.Mylocalindependentcoffeeshophascloseddown,butKanyeWestreceivedapartiallyforgivableloanworthatleast$2m.ItisbecomingincreasinglyclearthattheUSisexperiencingoneofthebiggestwealthtransfersinhistory.BernieSandershasaplantohelp.Lastweek,Sandersintroducedabill,MakeBillionairesPayAct,thatwouldestablishaone-time60%taxonbillionaires’pandemicgainsandusethemoneytoguaranteeAmericansfreehealthcareforayear.Thereisverylittlechancethebillwillgetpassed.Billionairesshouldn’texistinthefirstplace-theideathattheyshouldbetaxedatahigherrateduringapandemictohelppayhealthcareshouldn’tberemotelycontroversial.However,therearesomewhothinksuchamovewouldbeextremelyunfairto“poorunfortunate”billionaireswho,asweallknow,areoneofthemostunfairlyhurtgroupsintheworld.32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bypresentingarguments. D.Bymakingcontrasts.33.Theunderlinedsentence“It’snotalldoomandgloom.”impliesthat________.A.thewriterdoesn’tfeeldepressedatallB.thecurrentsituationofCovid-19isgettingbetterC.thewomanhassufferedmorethanwecanimagineD.thebillionairesstillmakeprofitsduringthepandemic34.Thebill,MakeBillionairesPayAct,wasputforwardto________.A.ridthecountryofpandemicB.restrictthebillionaires’fortuneC.provideshort-termloansforhealthcareD.ensuretemporaryfreemedicalservice35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebillionaires?A.Disapproving. B.Disappointed.C.Sympathetic. D.Respectful.【答案】32.D33.D34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了在新冠病毒期间美国的贫富差距，并提到了一个法案，通过提高富人的税率纳税来帮助支付其他美国人的医疗费用。【32题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“ThereisaschoolinmyManhattanneighbourhoodthathasbeengivingoutfreemealsduringtheCovid-19pandemic-andeverytimeIwalkpastitthelineseemslonger.（我住的曼哈顿社区有一所学校，在Covid-19大流行期间始终在发放免费餐食——每次经过它，排队的人好像都更长了。）”可知，第一段主要讲解并描述了在新冠病毒期间，美国一些不富有的人依靠救济生活的状况，其次段“America’s600-plusbillionairessawtheirwealthgrowbymorethan$700bninthefirstfewmonthsofthepandemic.Duringthesameperiod,morethan50millionAmericanworkerslosttheirjobs.（在疫情爆发的头几个月里，美国600多名亿万富翁的财宝增长了逾7000亿美元。在同一时期，超过5000万美国工人失去了工作。）”说明在新冠病毒期间，美国富人反而赚了更多的钱。可见，作者对第一、二段通过对比的手法绽开，体现了美国的贫富差距之大。故选D项。【33题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段“America’s600-plusbillionairessawtheirwealthgrowbymorethan$700bninthefirstfewmonthsofthepandemic.Duringthesameperiod,morethan50millionAmericanworkerslosttheirjobs.（在疫情爆发的头几个月里，美国600多名亿万富翁的财宝增长了逾7000亿美元。在同一时期，超过5000万美国工人失去了工作。）”可知，其次段主要讲解并描述了在新冠病毒期间，美国富人反而赚了更多的钱。其次段和第一段形成对比，以体现美国的贫富差距之大，因此，作者这里说“It’snotalldoomandgloom.（这不全是厄运和阴郁。）”明显是在反讽，说明亿万富翁们在大流行期间仍在盈利。故选D项。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Lastweek,Sandersintroducedabill,MakeBillionairesPayAct,thatwouldestablishaone-time60%taxonbillionaires’pandemicgainsandusethemoneytoguaranteeAmericansfreehealthcareforayear.（上周，Sanders提出了一项法案——《让亿万富翁支付法案》，该法案将对亿万富翁的流行病收益征收一次性60%的税，并用这笔钱来保证美国人一年的免费医疗保健。）”可知，Sanders提出的这项法案是用富人的钱去保证美国人一年的免费治疗。因此这项法案的目的是保证美国人短暂的免费医疗服务。故选D项。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Billionairesshouldn’texistinthefirstplace-theideathattheyshouldbetaxedatahigherrateduringapandemictohelppayhealthcareshouldn’tberemotelycontroversial.（亿万富翁原来就不应当存在——在流感大流行期间，他们应当以更高的税率来帮助支付医疗保健费用，这一点根本就不应当引起争议。）”可知，作者认为亿万富翁原来就不应当存在，说明作者对亿万富翁是反对的。故选A项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.____36____Herearesome“old-fashioned”butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.Saying“thankyou”toserviceworkersSaying“thankyou”isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday,likewaitstaff,storeclerks,andbusdrivers.It’snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers’contributionsasvaluable.____37____TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotapyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledgethembeforespeaking.Iftheydointerrupt,calmlytellthemit’srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou’llacknowledgethemshortly.____38____Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon’tinterruptthemwhenit’stheirtuntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices____39____Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderatetheirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones,likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.CoveringacoughorsneezeThesedaysit’smoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It’snotjustamatterofhygiene(卫生)—nooneenjoysgettingspayed.____40____Don’tforgettoteachthemtosay“excuseme”after.A.Rememberitgoesbothways.B.Consequentlyitmakesothersfeelcaredabout.C.Gamesareveryimportantforchildren’sgoodmanners.D.Crying,laughing,orjusttalking,childrencanbeveryloud.E.Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.F.Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandcomfortablearoundyou.GEventuallyit’saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.D40.F【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了要教给小孩子的一些文明举止【36题详解】上句说“Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.”教养孩子的一个重要部分是教他们良好的举止，因为这有助于他们在生活中更胜利。说的是须要培育孩子的言行举止，后句“Herearesome“old-fashioned”butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.”这里有一些传统但对你的现代孩子来说很重要的礼仪。说的是培育的建议，从逻辑上说题干确定还在谈言行的重要性或者不培育后果。故选E。【37题详解】依据上句“It’snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers’contributionsasvaluable.

”这不仅仅是关于礼貌，而且是关于教孩子相识和承认别人的贡献是有价值的。说的是要礼貌对待劳动者，题干确定还是和这个话题相关，G说的是不把劳动者看作仆人对待，符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】依据上句“

Iftheydointerrupt,calmlytellthemit’srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou’llacknowledgethemshortly”假如他们真的打断了，冷静地告知他们打断是不礼貌的，并让他们知道你很快就会回复他们。以及下句“

Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon’tinterruptthemwhenit’stheirturntotalk.”给你的孩子同样的礼貌，当他们想说话的时候不要打断他们。上句说的是大人要教会小孩不要打断他人说话，下句说的是大人也要同样敬重孩子的发言，可见这个敬重是双向的。故选A。【39题详解】依据下句“Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderatetheirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones,likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.”父母应当尽早教他们的孩子如何依据状况调整音量和语调。你可以把它做成小孩子的一个好玩的嬉戏，比如看电影院里谁的声音最宁静。说的是教会小孩子在是适当场合要限制音量，可见题干说的就是孩子有时候会发出很大的声音。故选D。【40题详解】依据上句“Thesedaysit’smoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It’snotjustamatterofhygiene(卫生)—nooneenjoysgettingspayed.”如今，教孩子们用纸巾或手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏比以往任何时候都重要。它不只是卫生没有人喜爱被溅射到。说的是打喷嚏要捂嘴或者用纸巾，因为没有人喜爱被溅射到，题干确定是对其补充说明，F说的是这种礼貌可以让四周人感到平安舒适。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould____41____whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir____42____.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto____43____,”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.____44____ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting____45____aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting____46____fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe____47____inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand____48____Fatimacametotheatt