2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5FIRSTAID单元质量检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE22单元质量检测(五)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．It's4：30.B．It's4：50.C．It's5：10.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefish?A．Itistasty.B．Itisspicy.C．Itissalty.3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Finishhisreport.B．Borrowacomputer.C．Buyatrainticket.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atthewoman'shouse.C．Ataclothesstore.5．WhatdidDaviddoinLondon?A．Hewentsightseeing.B．Heboughtsomegold.C．Heworkedasadeliveryman.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthemancalling?A．Tocheckthepriceofrenting.B．Tobookanareaforanevent.C．Toconfirmthereservation.7．Whenwillthemanhavetheoutdoorevent?A.OnSaturday.B．OnSunday.C．OnMonday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whyisthewomancomingheremostprobably?A．Tovisitthenewhouse.B．Tohaveafternoontea.C．Toattendadinnerparty.9．Howmanypeoplewillbeabsent?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．How'stheweathertoday?A．It'ssunny.B．It'srainy.C．It'scloudy.11．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A．Watchamovie.B．Dooutdoorsports.C．Gotoanexhibition.12．Whenwilltheygetthere?A．At8：20.B．At8：30.C．At8：50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydoesthemancometoCambridge?A．Toworkhere.B．Tostaywithfamily.C．Tostudyinaschool.14．WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutCambridge?A．Theconcerts.B．Thepeople.C．Theplacehelivesin.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sapartment?A．Itisnoisy.B．Itisquiet.C．Itisbig.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．TrysomeChinesefood.B．Havedinnerwithhisfamily.C．Gototheparkswithher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whereistheman'snewhouse?A．Inthecity.B．Inthecountry.C．Inthetown.18．Whereistheman'sworkarea?A．Inthehallway.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthebedroom.19．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?A.Boring.B．Hard.C．Interesting.20．WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?A．Holdahousewarmingparty.B．Buyabiggerfridge.C．Getawashingmachine.答案：1～5ABCBC6～10BACBA11～15CAACB16～20ABBCA听力材料：(Text1)W：Whenisyourpianoclassover?M：It'soverattentofive.It'sonlytwentyminutesleft.W：OK.I'llwaitforyououtsidetheschoolthen.(Text2)W：Thefishtastesfresh.Don'tyouthinkso?M：Yes.Butit'sabithottome.W：Ithinkit'sjustright.M：I'dlikelightdiet.(Text3)W：MayIborrowyourcomputer?Ihaven'tfinishedmyreportyet.It'sduetomorrow.M：Waitforaminute.Ineedtobuyatrainticketonlinerightnow.Thenyoucanuseit.(Text4)W：Comein,Jack.CanItakeyourcoat?M：Sure,thanks.W：You'rethefirstguesttoarrive.I'llgetyousomethingtodrink.M：OK.ShouldItakeoffmyshoes?W：Whateveryoulike.(Text5)W：Wheredidyougointhesummervacation,David?M：IwenttoLondonforapart­timejob,butnotforatrip.W：Soyougotthefirstpotofgold?M：Yeah.Igotitbydeliveringbeertorestaurants.(Text6)W：CityofNutley,DepartmentofParksandRecreation.M：Yes,thisisMrBlackfromBalentineConstructionCompany.We'reorganizinganoutdoorcompanyevent.MayIreserveabarbecueareaandthebigpicnictablesatLakeParkfortheJuly4holidayweekend?W：It'sabitlatetocall,isn'tit?M：Yes,sosorry.Butwe'renottalkingabouttheMondayholiday,here...it'sSaturdaywehadinmind.Weneeditallday,really,from9：00a．m.until6：00p．m.(Text7)W：It'saniceplace.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?M：Justoverthreeweeks.Wouldyoulikeadrink?W：Sure.Whatdoyouhave?M：I'vegotwhitewine,redwine,greenandblacktea,orangejuiceandcola.W：I'llhaveacupofblacktea,please.Sohowmanypeoplearecomingforthepartytonight?M：It'sjustgoingtobe14ofustonight.W：Oh,Ithoughtthereweregoingtobe16.Whoisn'tcoming?M：MarkandEriccalledtocancelatthelastmoment.MarkwasrunninglateandEricwasn'tfeelingwell.(Text8)W：Ithasrainedfortwodays.Itfinallyclearsup.Whatwouldyouliketodo?M：Ihaven'tdecidedwhattodoyet.Anyway,stayingathomealldaywatchingplaysormoviesonTVisn'tagoodwaytokilltime.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W：IfeellikegoingtotheCoalTradeCenter.They'vegotaspecialexhibitionaboutnewsportscars.Whydon'tyougowithme?M：Goodidea.I'dlovetoseethat.Yousee,I'minterestedinnewsportscars.I'mplanningaspecialstudyofcarenginesthisterm.MaybeIcouldfindsomeusefulinformationthere.W：Fine.M：Howmuchshallwepaytogetin?W：It'sfree.It's7：50a．m.nowandifweridethere,we'llarriveinhalfanhour.Whydon'tyougobacktogetyourbicycle?M：OK,Iwill.(Text9)W：Hello,Ken!AreyoufromCambridge?M：Well,I'mfromHongKong,butIlivenearCambridgenow.Ijuststartedanewjobhere.W：HowdoyoulikeCambridge?M：Um...Ilikeit.Therearesomanythingstodo:Iliketheconcertsandthemusic.Andthepeopleareveryfriendly.W：Yeah.Ilikealltheparks,thestoresandthepeople.There'salwayssomethinghappening.M：Yeah.Ilikeallthat,too.ButIdon'tliketheplaceIlive.It'sanewapartmentnearAldenPark.Ilivealone,andit'sjustalittletooquiet.W：Quietisusuallygood.M：Yeah,butIdon'tliketolivealone.InHongKongIlivedinabigapartmentwithmygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandbrother.Itwasnoisy,butitwashome.Weatedinnertogetherandwetalkedtogether.Imissthem.W：Itseemsyou'realittlehomesick.IknowsomegoodChineserestaurantsaroundhere.I'llwritedownafewnames.Youcantrythem.M：Sure,thanks.Soundsgood.(Text10)Imovedintoanewhouselastweek.It'sonthesideofamountain.Atthebackofmyhousetherearericefields.There'sahousenextdoortomineandithasabarkingdog.Luckily,Ilikedogsandthisdoglovesme.Hewelcomesmehomeeveryday,whichmakesmefeelgood.Thehouseisnotbig,withonestory.Whenyougointhedoorthereisahallwayfortakingoffshoesandcoat.Thenyouareinabrightlivingroom.ThereiswhatIcallaworkarea.It'swhereIhavemycomputerandsomebooksandresearchstuff.Thekitchenislarge.IhaveeverythingbecauseIenjoycooking.Itrelaxesmeafteraharddayatwork.I'mthinkingofbuyinganewbiggerfridgebecausemyfridgeistoosmall,andbecauseinthecountryIcan'tdoshoppingasoften.BythetimeIgetoutofwork,mostoftheshopsaroundhereareclosed.Theshowerroomandthebathroomareseparated.Thereisawashingmachineinmybathroom.Ican'tlivewithoutit.I'mhavingahousewarmingpartythisSunday.Welcometojoinit!其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医的)treatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当宠物遇到紧急状况时，实施急救的几种方法。21．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething．A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeople解析：选B词义揣测题。依据下句However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医的治疗，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避开状况恶化。故选B。22．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould．A．washawaythechemicalswithsalineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据Burns下的倒数其次句Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.可知，假如宠物被化学药品烧伤，应当先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。23．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarian解析：选A主旨大意题。文章介绍了当宠物遇到紧急状况时，人们应如何对其实施急救。故选A。BDonatingbloodisasimplethingtodo,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Thedonationprocessfromthetimeyouarriveuntilthetimeyouleavetakesaboutanhour.Thedonationitselfisonlyabout8－10minutesonaverage.Thestepsintheprocessare：Step1:Registration1．Ourstaffandvolunteerswillsignyouinandgooverbasiceligibility(资格)anddonationinformation.2．Youwillreadinformationaboutdonatingblood,andwillbeaskedtoshowadonorcard,driver'slicense,orotherform(s)ofID.Step2:HealthHistory&Mini­Physical1．Youwillanswersomequestionsduringaprivateandconfidentialinterviewaboutyourhealthhistoryandplacesyouhavetravelled.2．Wewillcheckyourtemperature,pulse,bloodpressureandhemoglobin(血红蛋白)levelpresentinasampleofblood.Step3:TheDonation1．Wewillcleananareaonyourarmandinsertabrandnewcleanneedlefortheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainandisoverinseconds.2．Theactualdonationtakesabout8－10minutes,duringwhichyouwillbeseatedcomfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets(血小板)orredcellscantakeupto2hours.3．Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompleteandastaffpersonwillplaceabandageonyourarm.Step4:Refreshments1．Afterdonation,youshouldhaveasnackandsomethingtodrinkintherefreshmentsarea.Youcanleavethesiteafter10－15minutesandcontinuewithyournormaldailyactivities.2．Enjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentknowingthatyouhavehelpedsavelives.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了献血的四个步骤：登记、询问和检查健康状况、献血及献血之后的复原。24．Duringtheregistration,ablooddonorwillbeaskedto．A．gooverhisbasicdonationinformationB．showsomethingtoprovehisidentityC．answersomequestionsabouthishealthhistoryD．havehistemperatureandbloodpressurechecked解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据Step1:Registration部分其次点可知，在登记的时候，献血者会被要求出示相关证件来证明自己的身份。故选B。25．WhatistherightorderoftheeventsinStep3?a．cleananareaonthedonor'sarmb．letthedonorsitcomfortablyc．placeabandageonthedonor'sarmd．drawthebloode．insertaneedleA．a,b,d,e,c B．b,a,c,e,dC．c,b,a,e,d D．b,a,e,d,c解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据Step3:TheDonation部分的内容可知，献血的依次为：让献血者坐下→清洁献血者胳膊上某个地方→插入干净的针头→进行抽血→抽血之后用绷带包扎献血者的胳膊。故选D。26．Whatshouldonedoafterdonatingblood?A．Eatanddrinksomething.B．Leavethesiteimmediately.C．Takeexerciserightnow.D．Returntoworkaftertwodays.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据Step4:Refreshments部分第一段第一句可知，献血之后献血者应当吃点东西并且喝点东西。故选A。27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?A．TheProcessofBloodDonationB．TheBenefitsofBloodDonationC．TheImportanceofBloodDonationD．ThePreparationsforBloodDonation解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中心句为第一段最终一句Thestepsintheprocessare，且由下文四个步骤可知，本文主要介绍献血的四个步骤。故选A。CEmergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.Havingaproperlystockedfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessarypartofgoodemergencypreparation.PickagoodcontainerOnegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically,ifit'sbigenough,portable,andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant,itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognize,sowrite“FIRSTAID”onitwithamarker.MakeyourkitsafelyaccessibleWhenyourchildiscryingabouta“boo­boo”onherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit'snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.TeachyourfamilyaboutthekitForyoungerchildrenwhoshouldn'tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit'slocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirstaidinstructionbooklet,likethoseavailablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitforreference.Keepyourkitup­to­dateNoonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(过期的).Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.CreateachecklistinthekitRecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn'tinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关家用急救箱的相关信息。28．Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“translucent”？A．Wide. B．Advanced.C．Clear. D．Strong.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据下文的whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside可知，所选急救箱应当是透亮的，这样可以让急救箱中的东西清楚可见。由此可知translucent与clear意思接近。29．Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirstaidkit?A．Howtousetheitems.B．Whatcontainsinit.C．Wheretoplaceit.D．Whentofetchit.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句可知，小孩子应当被告知急救箱在什么地方。30．Whyshouldthehomefirstaidkitbeexaminedregularly?A．Tomakeitcleanandtidy.B．Tomakesureit'savailable.C．Tobefamiliarwiththeitems.D．Tolearntodealwithemergencies.解析：选B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知，没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时，发觉绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应当定期检查急救箱。由此可推知，我们常常检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。31．Whatmakesiteasytofindtheitemsinthekit?A．Firstaidmarker. B．Achecklist.C．Aguidance. D．Abooklet.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次、三句Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway，anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn'tinclude.可知B项正确。DQuiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersperceiveyourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant.Psychologicalresearchesrepeatedlyshowthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindsonwhethertohelporhinderyoubasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“momentsoftruth”．Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpression.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了第一印象的重要性以及如何给别人留下好的第一印象。32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Makingagoodfirstimpression.B．Peoplemakingthekeydifference.C．Winningstrategiesforajobinterview.D．Persuadingpeopletolikeyou.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章的第一段是引入话题，指出一个人的胜利会依靠于人们对你的看法。接下来的三段内容都是关于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上确定了人们是否喜爱你并确定帮助你，故选A项。33．Whichofthefollowingisthewayinwhichpeopletendtodecidewhethertolikeotherpeopleornot?A．Theymakequickdecisions.B．Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced.C．Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently.D．Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的倒数其次句话Infact,mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.可得知答案，故选A项。34．Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?A．Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.B．Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.C．Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.D．Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终一句Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.可知，你要做功课，收集信息，探讨全部可能出现的问题，这样，当另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题时，你会知道如何解决，故选B项。35．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.B．Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.C．Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.D．Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakeagoodfirstimpression.解析：选D推理推断题。前文已经讲解并描述了第一印象的重要性，故B选项可以解除。文章的最终一段也在讲解并描述即使你有优秀的资格和工作表现也要尽量留下良好的第一印象。后文应当会更细微环节地讲解并描述一些如何给别人留下良好的第一印象的建议，故选D项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.36It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK．Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.37Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.38Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.39Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.40Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfwithothersandstartfocusingonyourself.A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.B．Theresultoftheirco­operationwasashtangayoga.C．Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong­termbenefits.D．Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.E．Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.F．Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcannotfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.G．Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧熬炼——阿斯汤加瑜伽。36．选A依据上文Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness(瑜伽可以供全部年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习).可知，A项中的also一词承接上文，进一步说明白瑜伽的好处，所以选A项。37．选B依据上文的TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.可知，两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的co­operation和ashtangayoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。38．选E下文Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的theroutinecanchangeeachtime与E项中的Everytime和doesexactlythesamemovements正好形成对比关系。39．选C本段主要介绍了做瑜伽熬炼能够给人带来的好处。C项(无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有许多长期的好处)符合语境。40．选D依据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人留意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项符合上下文语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenyearsago,KevinStephan,wasabatboyforhisyoungerbrother'sLittleLeaguebaseballteam.Aplayerwhowas41upaccidentallyhithiminthechestwithabat.Kevin'sheart42beating.“AllIrememberisthatIdroppedthebatoff,andallofasuddenjustgothitinthechestwithsomething,andIturnedaroundandpassedout，”Stephansaid.43，anursewhosesonplayedonthat44wasabletorevive(使醒悟)himandsavehislife.Stephan'smothersaidhewasveryfortunate.PennyBrown,thenurse,was45tobeatworkthatnight,butwasgiventhedayoffatthelast46.Nowcomesthereallyinterestingpart.LastweekthatsamenursewaseatingattheHillviewRestaurant47shebegantochokeonherfood.Witnessessaypeoplewere48forsomeonetohelpher.“Thefoodwasn'tgoinganywhereandItotallycouldn'tbreathe，”Pennysaid.“Itwasveryfrightening.”RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephantocomeoutand49．“TheyknewIwasavolunteerfirefighterandthey50meoverandIdidtheHeimlich,andIguessyou51sayIsavedMrsBrown，”Stephansaid.Attherestaurant,they52whathadhappenedbefore.Sevenyearsago,Brownhad53Stephan'slife.Nowatage17,hehadreturnedthe54.OnSaturday,thetwometagainattheFireHallofBowmansville,N．Y.,whereStephanisajuniorfirefighter.He55herwithabouquetofflowers,andhisparentswerealsotheretogreetMrsBrown.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了七年前，一位护士救了Stephan。巧合的是，七年后，Stephan又救了那位护士。41．A.giving B．takingC．holding D．warming解析：选Dwarmup热身。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。42．A.suggested B．stoppedC．began D．insisted解析：选B由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上，所以他的心脏停止了(stopped)跳动。43．A.Excitedly B．InterestinglyC．Fortunately D．Unluckily解析：选C从下文可知，有一位护士在场，救了他的命，所以是“幸运的”。44．A.group B．teamC．class D．school解析：选Bonthatteam在那个队里；是那个队的队员。其他词不能和on连用。文章第一句中的team亦是提示。45．A.supposed B．thoughtC．agreed D．recommended解析：选A依据句意可知，这位护士那天晚上原来应当上班的，但在最终一刻被休假了。besupposedtodo应当做……，符合语境。46．A.minute B．nightC．order D．task解析：选A参见上题解析。atthelastminute在最终时刻。47．A.while B．whenC．because D．though解析：选Bwasdoing...when...正在做某事，突然……。when在此处是并列连词，相当于andjustatthattime。48．A.whispering B．speakingC．screaming D．sending解析：选C由于她被食物噎住，所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。scream尖叫，符合当时的情景，下文的yell亦是提示。49．A.look B．watchC．work D．help解析：选D依据上文可知，此处指“几个员工喊Stephan来帮忙”。50．A.rang B．thoughtC．turned D．called解析：选D依据“他们知道我是志愿消防员”可知，他们把Stephan叫过来。callsbover把某人喊过来。51．A.needed B．daredC．could D．ought解析：选C依据上下文的语境可知，此处表示“可能性”，所以填could。52．A.recognized B．learnedC．impressed D．admitted解析：选B依据下文的Sevenyearsago，Brownhad53Stephan'slife.可知，他们了解到了以前发生的事情。learn了解；得知，符合语境。53．A.saved B．lostC．made D．gave解析：选A依据上文的wasabletorevive(使醒悟)himandsavehislife可知，A项正确。saveone'slife救了某人的命。54．A.condition B．favorC．situation D．position解析：选B七年前那位护士救了Stephan的命，七年后，Stephan又救了她的命，所以此处表示把当时的“恩惠”还给了她。55．A.presented B．broughtC．bought D．thanked解析：选Apresent赠送。不能选thank，因为现在应当是那位护士感谢Stephan的时候。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。October3rdof2013beganlikeanyotherday.Iwokeup，gotreadyand56(go)towork.Little57anyoneknowwhatwasabouttohappen.While58(work)onavehicleIbegantofeelalittleoff.Itwasclosetolunchtime，59Iputdownmytools，washedmy60(hand)andsatatmytoolboxtoeatlunch.ThenextthingIrememberiswakingupinahospitalinatotalstateofconfusionwithdoctors，nurses,familyandfriends61(surround)me.I62(tell)thatIwentintosuddencardiacarrestatworkandfellonthefloor.Aco­workerheardthecommotionandrantome.Herecognizedthesignsandgavemefirstaid63(immediate)whileanotherco­workercalled911.IwasgivenbystanderCPRfornearly5minutesuntilthelocalpoliceandEMT'sshowedupandtookover.IwasthengivenasingleshockfromanAEDand64(I)pulsecamebackandreturned65anormalrhythm.Iwasdeadfor7minutes！Fromthatpoint,Iwasrushedtothehospital.ThankstobystanderCPRandacallto911,mylifewassaved.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者自己突然发病并得到急救的过程。56．went考查动词的时态。依据上文的woke和got可知，此处也要用一般过去时。故填went。57．did考查助动词。此处是倒装句，时态是一般过去时，缺少助动词。故填did。58．working考查非谓语动词。句子补全为：WhileIwasworking...，省略了从句的主语和be动词。故填working。59．so考查连词。上文是缘由，下文是结果，故填so。60．hands考查名词的单复数。hand是可数名词，此处要用复数形式。故填hands。61．surrounding考查非谓语动词。surround和doctors，nurses,familyandfriends是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词­ing形式作宾语补足语。故填surrounding。62．wastold考查动词的时态和语态。tell和I是动宾关系，表示别人告知“我”发生了什么，且讲解并描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wastold。63．immediately考查词性转换。修饰动词要用副词形式。故填immediately。64．my考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填my。65．to考查介词。returnto...复原到……；回到……。故填to。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周日，王林和他的挚友们在餐馆吃饭，这时其中一个挚友陈辉突然因食物噎住而感到窒息。请你依据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文来描述此事务，并发表你的看法。1．王林懂得一些急救学问，他让陈辉保持冷静，同时让李强打电话叫救援车；2．他用力拍陈辉的背部，很快陈辉吐出一块未嚼碎的土豆；3．医生表扬了王林，并对他的行为赐予了高度评价。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：LastSunday,WangLinandhisfriendswereeatingfoodinarestaurant.Suddenly,ChenHuiwasunabletobreathebecausehechokedonsomefood.Luckily,WangLinknewsomeknowledgeoffirstaid.HeaskedChenHuitokeepcalmandmeanwhile,heaskedLiQiangtocallforanambulance.HeslappedChenHuihardontheback.SoonChenHuithrewupapi