（中考英语语法）语法专题一 冠词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）

（中考英语语法）语法专题一冠词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）（中考英语语法）语法专题一冠词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）/（中考英语语法）语法专题一冠词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）语法专题一、冠词(必考)考点精讲考点1不定冠词a/an 考点精讲(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类.(2)在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前."每一”,"一个”(3)用在形容词最高级前,表示"非常;很”等,不强调比较.此用法比较特殊.形容词最高级前更常见的是用定冠词the,表示"最”,有比较.例如：Thisisamostbeautifulpark.这是一个非常漂亮的公园.Ihavebeentomanyparks.Thisisthemostbeautifulone.我去过很多公园.这是最漂亮的一个.(4)用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一”.强调数量上的增加.表泛指.此用法比较特殊.序数词前更常见的是用定冠词the,表顺序,特指"第几”.例如：Chinesecoupleareallowedtohave__a__thirdchild.中国夫妻允许生三胎.MrSmithhasthreechildren.Helenisthethirdone.史密斯先生有三个孩子.海伦是第三个.(5)某些固定词组前用不定冠词.例如：haveagoodtime,inahurry,havearest,forawhile,takeawalk,haveacold(6)特别注意：a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.注意用a还是an,看的是后面单词发音的第一个音素,而不是看单词第一个字母是否元音字母.如abook,anorange,anegg,anartist,animportantvisit,anAfrican/Asiancountry注意：①u发音为/ju：/时,单词前用a.如：ausualboy;auniversity;ausefulbook;注意另外两个特殊词：aone-legtable;aEuropeancountryu发音为元音时,单词前用an.如：anunusualmonkey,anumbrella,②常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：anhonestboy;anhour③单独字母前的用an记忆口诀："Mr.Lihasonefox.”Thereisan"f”andan"o”intheword"frog”.在frog这个单词里面,有一个f和一个o.MyuncleboughtmeanMp4onmybirthday.我叔叔在我生日给我买了一个Mp4.Myauntis______Englishteacher.Sheteachesin______university.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;anEnglishis______usefulsubject,andIstudyEnglishfor______houreveryday.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an考点2定冠词the基本用法例句(1)用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事ThemanoverthereisJohn'suncle.(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk.ThebookisLiLei's.(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.(themoon)(4)用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theLuvreMuseum(5)用在方位名词前intheeast/west/south/north,ontheleft/right(6)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面Thisisthehighestbuildinginthiscity.(7)play+乐器"演奏乐器”短语中,用在(西洋)乐器名词前Mysistercanplaythepianoandtheviolin.(8)用在姓氏复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇TheSmithsarewatchingTV.(9)the和部分形容词连用,表示一类人Theoldshouldbelookedafter.(young,sick,rich,poor)(10)用在江河湖海及山脉等地理名词前TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.(11)用在某些固定词组中inthemorning/evening/afternoon,inthedaytime,intheend,atthesametime,bytheway,attheageof,atthebeginningof,inthemiddleof,atthemoment,gotothecinema[助记口诀]"独指方、高乐序、惯家形”Ihave_______Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying_______guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the—Who’s______manunderthetree?—He'smyuncle,______actor.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;the D.the;an考点3零冠词(不用冠词)基本用法例句(1)在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)或者称呼、头衔前不用冠词Beijingisabeautifulcity.(2)在季节、月份、星期、日期、节日前不用冠词Insummer/onMonday/in1995(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词MrZhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.(4)三餐饭前不用冠词havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner(5)名词前有"this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等其他限定词修饰时不用冠词Thisismybestfriend.(6)用在某些固定词组中athome,watchTV,listentomusic,onfoot,inbed,inhospital,atfirst,introuble,inpublic,bybus,atnoon,atnight,gotoschool注意：1.中国的传统节日前一般加"the”：theSpringFestival春节、theLanternFestival元宵节、theDragonBoatFestival端午节、theMid-AutumnDay中秋节.西方节日前用零冠词：Christmas圣诞节,Thanksgiving感恩节,Halloween万圣节2.具体某年的季节前一般加"the”：inthewinterof20093.但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时,可以用冠词,如：haveanicebreakfast4.by+交通工具;take+冠词/物主代词+交通工具5.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别：(1)gotoschool去上学(是学生)gototheschool到学校去(不一定是学生)(2)gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed走到床前(不一定是去睡觉)(3)inhospital因病住院inthehospital在医院里(不一定是病人)(4)attable吃饭atthetable在桌子旁边(5)atschool在上学attheschool在学校里(6)inclass在上课intheclass在班级里(7)infuture今后inthefuture将来(8)infrontof在(……外部的)前面inthefrontof在(……内部的)前面(9)nextyear明年(一般将来时)thenextyear第二年(一般过去时)(10)bysea乘船bythesea在海边(11)inbed(睡、病、躺)在床上inthebed(某物)在床上(12)onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上—Doesyourteachergotoworkby______careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes______bus.A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.the;a考点精练考点精练中考语法—冠词专项练习(共计50小题,每小题2分,总分100分.)Thereis______uniformonthesofa,and______uniformisforyou.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;theAngelloveslifeandkeeping______.A.andiary B.adiaries C.adiary D.diaryThisis______"h”andthatis______"u”A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an—Sallyis______middleschoolstudent.Howaboutherbrother?—Heis______Englishteacher.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;anIhave_______Europeanpenfriend,andhelikesplaying_______guitar.A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.What B.How

a C.How D.What

aMycousinBettyis_____footballfan.A./ B.an C.the D.aEnglishis______usefulsubject,andIstudyEnglishfor______houreveryday.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;anIhave_____uncleand_____aunt.A.a,

a B.an,

an C.a,

an D.an,

aSheis______famoussingerinChinaandhasmanyfans.A.the B.a C.anD./—What's

matterwiththeoldman?—Hedoesn'tfeelwell.Hehas

highfever.A./;the B./;a C.the;the D.the;aIgotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.

_____

dogisverycuteandIlikeit.A.The B./ C.AD.An—Lookat______boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswon______firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a—Who’s______manunderthetree?—He'smyuncle,______actor.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;the D.the;an—Doesyourteachergotoworkby______careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes______bus.A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.the;aLaoSheis______greatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor______playTeahouse.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an--Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?--Yes.SheisHelen,mycousin.A.a B.an C.the D./—What______badweatheritistoday!—Yes,_______weathermakesmesosad.A.a;a B./;the C.a;the D.the;a1likeplaying

chessbutmybrotherlikesplaying________piano.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/-Therewillbe______8-dayartexhibitioninXiamennextmonth.

-Wow!Itmustbe_____

mostunusualexhibition.A.a;a B.an;the C.the;aD.a;/—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed________pianoforhalf________hour.A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;theNanjing,______capitalofJiangsu,is______oldcitywith______longhistoryinChina.A.a;an;/ B.a;the;a C.the;an;a D.the;the;/Hissisteris_______officeworker.Sheworksin_______officeoverthere.A.an;an B.the;the C.an;the D.the;an—Lilyiscomingby____

planetomorrow.—Let’sgoto________airporttomeether.A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the—Howwas______dinneratMike'shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis______wonderfulcook.A.a;

the B.the;

a C.the;

the D.a;

an—Whois______maninfrontofthepostoffice?—Theonewith______umbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;theMybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a B.an C./ D.theThisis______mypen.I’mwritingwith_____pen.A.the,

/ B./,the C.a,an D.an,

/—Shallweplay_______

basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave______

basketball?A.the;a B.a;a C./;

/ D./;aAllthestudentsagreedtogotoQingdaoby______seaandcampby______sea.A.the;a B.不填;the C.不填;an D.a;theWouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin_______public?Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin______lowervoice.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.Itis_______

unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A./;an B.the;an C./;a D.the;aMaryeats_______dinnerat7：30intheevening.A.a B.an C.the D./—Whyareyouin________hurry?—Myclassmatesareplaying________tennis.Iwanttocheerthem.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.the;the D./;the______newstudysaysthatgoingto______bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/ B.A,/ C.A;the D.The;theThespaceshiphastraveledin___space.Scientistswanttodiscoverlifein____universe.A.a,a

B.the,

the

C.\,theD.an,anMrWang,as_____elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGames,andfinished______secondintherace.A.a;the B.an;/ C.an;a D./;theIgoto________workafter________breakfasteveryday.A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;/Igaveher________usefuladvice,butshethoughtitwas________uselessanswer.A./;an B.an;an C.an;a D./;aWhat______terriblenews!Ican’tstopcryingafterhearingit.A.a B.an C./D.the—Isit

orange?—No,itisn't.It'sred.A.a B.an C.the D./Iusu