2024年人教版七年级上册英语第七单元课后基础练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版七年级上册英语第七单元课后基础练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit7,whichwordmeans"食物"inEnglish?A.fruitB.foodC.drinkD.book2.Whatistheoppositeof"hungry"?A.fullB.tiredC.thirstyD.happy3.Choosethecorrectsentenceabout"myfavoritefood".A.Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikebananas.B.Idon'tlikeapples,andIdon'tlikebananas.C.Applesandbananasaremyfavoritefood.D.Idon'tlikeapples,butIlikebananas.4.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionword?A.WhatB.BecauseC.VeryD.Like5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shelikesplayingsports,buthedonot.B.Theylikereadingbooks,andwedotoo.C.Idon'tlikeapples,andyoudo.D.Hedoesn'tlikeapples,andshedon'ttoo.6.Whatisthecorrectanswertothequestion"Doyoulikeapples?"A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,Ido.7.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunB.EatC.FoodD.Like8.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.AppleB.FoodC.LikeD.Book9.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatinganapple.B.Ieatanappleeveryday.C.Iwilleatanapple.D.Iateanappleyesterday.10.Whichsentenceisinthesimplepasttense?A.Sheeatsbreakfastat7:00.B.Theyarewatchingamovie.C.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.D.Wewillgotothezoonextweek.二、判断题：1."Ilikeapples"and"Idon'tlikeapples"arebothcorrectsentences.()2."Doyoulikeapples?"isaclosedquestion.()3."Because"isaquestionword.()4."Iameating"isinthesimplepresenttense.()5."Iate"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()6."Shelikesplayingsports"isacorrectsentence.()7."Hedon'tlikeapples"isacorrectsentence.()8."Theyarewatchingamovie"isinthesimplepasttense.()9."Iwillgotothezoonextweek"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()10."Applesandbananasaremyfavoritefood"isacorrectsentence.()三、填空题：1.Mymotherbuys________fordinnereveryday.2.________isahealthysnack.3.Heis________becausehedidn'teatlunch.4.Theyarenot________;theyjusthadabigmeal.5.Canyoupassmethe________?I'mthirsty.6.She________icecreamverymuch.8.Wearegoingtohave________fordessert.9.________isatypeoffruitthatgrowsontrees.10.Idon'tlike________becausetheyaretoosweet.11.________areusuallyredorgreenwhentheyareripe.12.________isapopulardishinmanycountries.13.________issomethingyoudrink,noteat.14.________areoftenusedtomakesandwiches.15.________isafoodthatyoucaneatwithyourhands.16.________areagoodsourceofprotein.17.________isadishthatmanypeopleeatforbreakfast.19.________areatypeoffishthatmanypeopleenjoyeating.20.________isafoodthatisoftenservedwithrice.四、简答题：1.Whatisyourfavoritefoodandwhydoyoulikeit?2.Describeatypicalmealinyourcountry.3.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?4.Canyounamethreetypesoffruitsthatyoulike?5.Whatisafoodthatyouthinkisoverrated?6.Ifyoucouldonlyeatonetypeoffoodfortherestofyourlife,whatwoulditbe?7.Whatisadishthatyouthinkisuniquetoyourculture?8.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarehungry?9.Whatissomethingyoualwayshaveinyourrefrigerator?10.Whatisyourleastfavoritefoodandwhydon'tyoulikeit?三、填空题答案：1.Mymotherbuysvegetablesfordinnereveryday.2.Anappleisahealthysnack.3.Heishungrybecausehedidn'teatlunch.4.Theyarenothungry;theyjusthadabigmeal.5.Canyoupassmethewater?I'mthirsty.6.Shelovesicecreamverymuch.8.Wearegoingtohavecakefordessert.9.Anappleisatypeoffruitthatgrowsontrees.10.Idon'tlikecandiesbecausetheyaretoosweet.11.Applesareusuallyredorgreenwhentheyareripe.12.Pizzaisapopulardishinmanycountries.13.Juiceissomethingyoudrink,noteat.14.Lettuceareoftenusedtomakesandwiches.15.Ahamburgerisafoodthatyoucaneatwithyourhands.16.Chickenisagoodsourceofprotein.17.Oatmealisadishthatmanypeopleeatforbreakfast.19.Salmonareatypeoffishthatmanypeopleenjoyeating.20.Curryisafoodthatisoftenservedwithrice.四、简答题答案：1.Myfavoritefoodissushibecauseit'sfreshanddelicious.2.Atypicalmealinmycountryincludesrice,meat,andvegetables.3.Iusuallyhavecerealforbreakfast.4.ThreetypesoffruitsthatIlikearebananas,grapes,andoranges.5.Ithinkavocadoisoverrated.6.IfIcouldonlyeatonetypeoffoodfortherestofmylife,itwouldbepasta.7.Adishuniquetomycultureisenchiladas.8.WhenIamhungry,Ifeelirritableandweak.9.SomethingIalwayshaveinmyrefrigeratorisyogurt.10.Myleastfavoritefoodisliverbecauseithasastrongtaste.食物和饮料的名词词汇：蔬菜、苹果、冰激凌、面包、水、蛋糕、糖果、披萨、果汁、生菜、汉堡、鸡肉、燕麦、培根、三文鱼、咖喱、米饭。常用动词：买、是、成为、感到、传递、喜欢、吃、喝、成长、认为、包括、有、享受、服务。简单句型和时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。日常饮食习惯和文化差异：早餐、甜点、典型餐点、独特菜肴。情感表达：饥饿的感觉、喜好和不喜好。各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：填空题：考察学生对食物相关词汇的掌握，以及如何将这些词汇正确地运用到句子中。例如，学生需要知道“hungry”是“饿的”意思，并将其正确地填入句子中。简答题：考察学生的语言表达能力，以及是否能用英语描述个人喜好、饮食习惯和文化差异。例如，学生需要能够用英语表达自己最喜欢的食物及其原因。示例：填空题示例：Mymotherbuys________fordinnereveryday.(答案：vegetables)简答题示例：Whatisyourfavoritefoodandwhydoyoulikeit?(答案：Myfavoritefoodissushibecauseit'sfreshanddelicious.)试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?(A)run(B)happy(C)eat(D)jump3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?(A)did(B)done(C)does(D)doing4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?(A)Shereadsabook.(B)TheyarewatchingTV.(C)Heplayedfootballyesterday.(D)Wewillgotothepark.6.TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"去图书馆"(A)gotothelibrary(B)gotothepark(C)gototheclassroom(D)gotothehospital9.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?(A)small(B)tall(C)short(D)fat10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?(A)book(B)table(C)run(D)happy二、判断题：1."Iamplayingfootballwithmyfriends"isinthepasttense.()2."Sheisateacher"isastatement.()3."Howoldareyou?"isaquestion.()4."Hecanswim"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()5."Ilikeapples"and"Ilikebananas"arebothcorrectsentences.()6."Go"and"Going"arethesametense.()7."What'syourname?"isaquestiontoasksomeone'sage.()9."Iamreadabook"isacorrectsentence.()10."Sheisadoctor"and"Heisateacher"arebothcorrectsentences.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.3.Englishisspokeninmany________aroundtheworld.4.Mybirthdayisonthe________ofMay.5.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonetorepeat,yousay"________".7.Thepluralformof"child"is________.8."Ihavetwo________andthree________"isacorrectwaytotalkaboutyourpets.9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseof"play"is________.10."________youliketogototheparkthisweekend?"isapolitewaytomakeanoffer.11."She________herhomeworkeveryevening"isacorrectsentence.12."Can"and"may"areusedtoaskfor________.13."Iam________becauseitismybirthday"isasentencethatshowsareason.14."________isyourfavoritesubjectinschool?"isaquestiontoaskaboutpreferences.15."Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest"isastatementaboutthenaturalworld.17."________youdoing?"isawaytogreetsomeoneinformally.18."Heis________tobethebestatwhathedoes"isasentencethatshowsdetermination.19."________isthecapitalcityofFrance"isastatementoffact.20."________areyoufrom?"isaquestiontoaskaboutsomeone'sorigin.四、简答题：1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Writeasentenceusingthepastperfecttense.3.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?5.Giveanexampleofasentenceusingthefuturecontinuoustense.6.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?7.Writeaquestiontoaskaboutsomeone'shob.8.Howdoyousay"Idon'tunderstand"inEnglish?9.Whatisthecorrectformof"Ihavetwosister"?10.Explainhowtomakeasentencenegativeinpresentsimpletense.一、选择题答案：1.(B)happy2.(B)went3.(A)did4.(B)TheyarewatchingTV.5.(A)What6.(A)gotothelibrary7.(A)Howareyou?8.(B)teacher9.(A)small10.(C)run二、判断题答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.√三、填空题答案：1.cheap2.went3.countries4.fifth5.Pardon?6.taller7.children8.cats;dogs9.playing10.Would11.does12.permission13.happy14.What15.rises16.read17.What18.determined19.Paris20.Where四、简答题答案：1."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.2.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeshearrived.3.Mice4.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseformoftheverb.5.Shewillbesleepingat10PMtonight.6.Cold7.Whatisyourhob?8.Idon'tunderstand.9.Ihavetwosisters.10.Add"not"after"I"andbeforetheverb.PartsofSpeech:Identifyingadjectives,verbs,andnouns.VerbTenses:Understandingandusingdifferentverbtensessuchaspresentsimple,pastsimple,presentcontinuous,andfuturecontinuous.QuestionFormation:Constructingquestionsusingdifferentq