新概念第三册第18课现代艺术中的电流分析解析

Lesson

18Electric

currents

in

modern

art

现代艺术的电流

current

形容词

1.通用的，流行的。

2.现在的，现时的，当时的。

3.流畅的；草写的。thecurrentprice市价。currentnews时事。

currentexpenses日常费用。

thecurrentissue[number](杂志的)本期。thecurrentweek本星期。thecurrentyear今年。currentaccount往来存款账；currentEnglish现代通行英语，日常英语。currenthandwriting草书。currentmoney通行货币。

currentrate现价，成交价。currentthoughts现时代思潮。名词

1.水流；气流；电流。

2.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向。

3.进行，过程。acoldcurrent寒流。theJapancurrent日本海流，黑潮。thegreatcurrentofevents天下大势。

analternating[adirect]current【电学】交[直]流电。currentofair气流。currentoftime[thetimes]时势，时代潮流(go[swim]with[against]thecurrentofthetimes顺应[违反]时势)。currentadj.目前的,现在的（--current

affairs时事）currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,现在,当前currencyn.流通,货币claysculptures泥塑(像)。asculpturedpillar雕花柱。

sculpturaladj.

雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptorn.雕刻家sculptv.雕刻,造型mistakenadj.弄错的，误解的incorrect;wrong;misunderstoodYouaremistaken.你(弄)错了。mistakenidentity认错人。

The

teacher

has

mistaken

opinion

of

his

pupil.He

doesn't

use

simple

plain

language

and

he

is

often

mistaken.

Mistaken.错误,过失--make

a

mistake犯错--by

mistake弄错了--He

took

my

umbrella

by

mistake.他错拿了我的伞。--and

no

mistake确实如此--He

is

honest

and

no

mistake.他这个人确实很诚实。Mistake

vt.把...误认为,弄错,误解--mistake

sbfor把某人误认为Yesterday

I

mistook

him

for

my

classmate.gallery

1.看台，旁听席，(教堂、议院等的)边座，楼座；(剧场中票价最低的)廉价座，顶层楼座。

2.观众，听众。

3.回廊，走廊；阳台；游廊；穿廊。

4.美术馆，美术品陈列室；画廊；〔集合词〕展出中的[收存中的]美术品。thedistinguishedguest‘sgallery贵宾席。thepressgallery记者席。thepublicgallery旁听席。

theNationalG-(伦敦的)国家美术馆。bringdownthegallery博得满场喝彩。playtothegallery讨好观众的表演，迎合低级趣味。

Exhibitn.展品,陈列品（=somethingthatshow

in

public）Exhibitionn.展览会--We

went

to

an

exhibition

to

visit

exhibits.fair（国际）博览会oddlyodd

adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）strange

adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）queer

adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪）--Look,he

is

wearing

a

queer

hat.Fantasticadj.奇妙的Eccentricadj.怪癖的（--He

is

an

eccentric

person.）attach

attach

vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上（--attach…to…）--He

attached

the

lamb

to

a

tree.Attach…to

sbfor

sth因为某事而把…加再某人身上--We

didn't

attach

blame

to

him

for

his

failure.我们没有因为他的失败而责备他。attach

importance

to

sth对某事非常重视--We

attach

importance

to

education.be

attached

to

sth喜欢,喜爱--I'm

very

attached

to

her.attachment

n.附属物,固定物,爱慕,友情attachawiretoaradio给收音机接线。Noblameisattachedtohisact.他的行为无可非议。Thetouristattachedlabelstoallhisbags.旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。

Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.这医院附属于那所大学。

spherethegeometryofspheres球面几何学。

asphereofinfluence势力范围。

Itakeupasecondforeignlanguagetowidenmysphereofknowledge.我选修一种第二外语来扩大我的知识面。

bebeyond[outof]one‘ssphere在本人的(某种)范围外，越分。

beinone‘ssphere在本人的(某种)范围内，不越分。

remaininone'spropersphere守本分，安分守己。

magnetizev.使磁化,吸引

--The

iron

was

magnetized.--His

speech

magnetized

the

listeners.Repelv.排斥,使厌恶（=to

drive

back,cause

feelings

of

dislike）

The

different

sexes

attract

each

other

and

the

same

sexes

repel

on

the

contrary.

同性向吸,异性相斥。--Let

me

go

at

once,you

repel

me.让我走,你真让我恶心。Waterrepelsoil.水排斥油。

Astudywhichrepelsyouisinvaluable.使你望而生畏的研究倒是大有用处的。

Repellentadj.

Flickerflashaflashofhope一线希望。flashoflightning闪电。flashofmerriment刹那的欢乐。

flashofwit灵机一动，突然出现的机智。aflashinthepan空枪；昙花一现(的人)。

inaflash即刻，一刹那间。

flickerv.shineunsteadily

flashv.shineforamoment

Emit-tt-emissionemitv.放射（=give

off）emit

sound/emit

smell/emit

light/emit

heat/emit

smokepeculiaradj.奇异的（=electricstrange

and

unusual--The

food

has

peculiar

taste.这食物有一种奇特的味道。--I'm

feeling

rather

peculiar.=Iamfellingill.Languageispeculiartomankind.语言是人类所特有的。expressionspeculiartoEnglish英语特有的词语。Shockv.令人震惊，刺激人

--get

shocked受震动--At

the

news,

he

got

shocked.Shock

n.震惊（--get

a

big

shock）theshockofarmsgiveaterribleshocktosb.使人非常震惊；electricshock电振荡；电震，触电。emotionallyadv.事情上

emotional

adj.易激动的,情绪的,感情脆弱的（反义词：unemotional）--I

think

you

agree

with

me,women

are

often

said

to

be

more

emotional

than

men.emotiveadj.使感动的,感情的,动感情的--The

word

home

is

more

emotive

than

house.emotionn.（抽象的）感情--

Love,hated,and

grief

are

emotions.（griefn.悲痛,悲伤）feeling

n.某时的内心感受--I

can't

describe

my

feeling

now.TextModern

sculpture

rarely

surprises

us

any

more.Rarely=seldomThe

idea

that

modern

art

can

only

be

seen

in

museums

is

mistaken.that引导同位语从句,修饰限定the

idea

的内容。--The

idea

that

one

can

learn

English

well

in

English-speaking

countries

is

mistaken.AppositionClause同位语从句Thebeliefthatanillnessmadehisheadchangesizeledhimtogotoseeadoctor.——ChefFan★Whatisapposition?Theyalllikethefilm.Tomwaslookingforahouse,onewithagarden.★Whatisappositionclause?即从句在句中作名词（通常是主语或宾语）的同位语，是对前面这个名词的解释、说明AppositionClause同位语从句同位语从句的引导词：that，wh-和how等。先行词：idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,information,message,decision,answer,rumor,feeling等。Practice1.SomesaiditwouldsnowinJuly.Thismadehimlaugh.(Theideathat…)2.TherewouldbeapartyonSaturday.ThismadeTomveryexcited.(Thenewsthat…)同位语从句与定语从句一、定语从句是形容词从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。1.Weheardthenewsthathehadtoldher.我们听到他对她说的消息。2.Weheardthenewsthathehadwonthegame.我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。

二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。

三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替。take

interest

in对…感兴趣/show

interest

in显示对…的兴趣take

delight

in对…感到高兴/take

pride

in对…感到骄傲cannot,failed

to

双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的语气）--He

must

have

passed

his

examination

last

week.=He

cannot

have

failed

to

pass

his

examination

last

week.--You

must

keep

your

promise.=You

can't

fail

to

keep

your

promise.（n.许诺）★强化肯定的双重否定结构Withbreakingeggs,youcanmakeeggrolls.Withoutbreakingeggs,youcannotmakeeggrolls.Hewilldoitforsomething.Hewillnotdoitfornothing.结构一：谓语否定+状语否定★强化肯定的双重否定结构Successcomeswithhardships.Nosuccesscomeswithouthardships.Nosuccessdoesnotcomewithhardships.Allofuswillleaveschoolwithlearningsomething.Noneofuswillleaveschoolwithoutlearninganything.Noneofuswillnotleaveschoolwithlearningsomething.结构二：主语否定+状语否定结构三：主语否定+谓语否定★强化肯定的双重否定结构Everyonehassomethingtocontributetosociety.Everyonedoesnothavenothingtocontributetosociety.Noonehasnothingtocontributetosociety.结构四：谓语否定+宾语否定结构五：主语否定+宾语否定Translation

那种认为公共博物馆会被在线浏览所取代的观点是错误的。因为即使是对艺术不感兴趣的人也会被公共博物馆内展出的文物所震撼。事实上，参观博物馆有助于我们更好地了解历史。

TheideathatpublicmuseumswillbereplacedbytheInternetbrowsingismistaken

forthereasonthatevenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtobetouchedbythehistoricalrelicsondisplayinpublicmuseums.Actually,visitingmuseumsisbeneficialtoourunderstandingofhistory.in

response

to=in

reaction

to作为对…的反应=inanswertorespondOddly

shaped

forms

that

are

suspended

form

the

ceiling

and

move

in

response

to

a

gust

ofwind

are

quite

familiar

to

everybody.

(gust:sudden/violentrushof…突然的一阵)句子主干：Oddly

shaped

forms

are

familiar

to

everybodythat引导的定语从句用来限定shaped

formsbe

familiar

to

sb对某人来讲很熟悉--The

house

is

familiar

to

him.I

don't

really

remember

where

I

have

seen

him

before,but

he

looks

very

familiar

to

me.befamiliar

with

sth熟悉,熟知Are

you

familiar

with

the

play

of

Shakespeare?I'm

familiar

with

that

book

too.BeacquaintedwithAcquaintoneselfwithAcquaintanceYoushouldacquaintyourselfwiththebackgroundofallyourpupils.Lined

up

against

the

wall,

there

were

long

thin

wires

attached

to

metal

spheres.Restthepianoagainstthewall.Heleanedagainsttheblackboard.lined

up（过去分词做状语）与long

thin

wire