重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷考生须知：1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Myheadfeelshot. B.Ishoulddrinksometea. C.Takeyourtime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyouforyourhelp. B.Iwon’tdothatagain. C.Goodidea.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hotdogs. B.Dogs. C.AtAnimalCenter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.Inthesportsclub. C.They’remeaningful.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.You’rewrong. B.Soundsgreat. C.Me,neither.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intendays. B.For2years. C.In2018.第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./mes/. B./ki:s/. C./gi'ta:(r)/.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aphone. B.Aclock. C.Acomputer.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Readhertextbook.B.Askherteacherforhelp.C.Haveadiscussioninthestudygroup.11.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ADavid. B.Sally. C.Peter.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theycantellstoriestothem.B.Theycansingandtalktothem.CTheycansinganddancewiththem.第三节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Becausethedriverwasdrunk.B.Becausethedrivercouldn’tdrive.C.Becausethedriverwasplayingwiththephone.14.Whatcolorwasthecardriver’ssweater?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhathasPeterbeenbusywiththesedays?A.Histripplan. B.Hisexam. C.Hispart-timework.16.WhowillgocampingwithPeter?A.Hisfather. B.Hisclassmate. C.Hiscousin.第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas________.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny18.WeweretoldourP.E.Teacher,________wasill.A.Mr.Wang B.Mr.Gao C.Mr.Li19.Our________teachergaveustheP.E.classatlast.A.History B.Chinese C.math20.Inthatunusualclasstheboysplayed________.A.football B.basketball C.ping-pongⅡ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thesedays,mostpeopleliketogoontripstodifferentplaces.Haveyouever____21____anywheredifferent?LastmonthIwenttoAustralia.Itwas____22____unforgettabletrip!IwenttoSydneywithmyfriendsandwevisitedtheSydneyOperaHousefirst.Asweallknow,theSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamous____23____inAustralia.Alargenumberofpeoplevisititeveryyear.ItisverybeautifulandItookalotofphotosthere.ThenwewenttoBondiBeach.Isawquite____24____peoplesunbathing(日光浴)there.Itseemed____25____theyhadagoodtimeinthesun.Thenextmorning,IwenttoFraserIsland.Itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.____26____hasbeautifullakesandbeaches.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclean.Iwentswimmingwithmyfriendsandenjoyedsomedeliciousseafoodonthebeach.Wealsospentaweek____27____campingthere.Therewerealsomanyproblemsduringthetrip.OneofthemwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish____28____.Iwantedtotalkwithpeoplethereandmakefriendswiththem,butIdidn’tknow____29____theysaid.Morethanthis,Ioftenlostmyway,too.____30____,peoplethereweresokindtohelpme.Afterthetrip,IcometoknowthatIneedtostudyEnglishhardtolearnmoreabouttheworld.21.A.gone B.been C.be22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.build B.building C.buildings24.A.few B.alittle C.afew25.A.this B.that C./26.A.Itself B.Its C.It27.A.going B.go C.went28.A.well B.good C.best29.A.what B.how C.where30.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.UnluckilyⅢ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Iwastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.My____31____werefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.Theydidmostofthehouseworkinmyfamily.Irodemybikearoundourtown,playedbasketballorwalkedinthewoods.Ididthesethings____32____funduringmychildhood.Ihadnohouseworkorfarmworktodo.WhenIwassixteen,however,bothofmybrothersmovedaway.Mydadwas____33____illthathecouldn’tdoanywork.SoIhadtodoalotofwork.Igrewvegetablesin____34____andIfedsheepinsummer.Inautumn,I____35____woodtokeepuswarminwinter.AndallyearroundIcarriedwaterfromamountainbacktoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.Everyday,IwasverybusyandIfeltvery____36____.Atfirst,Iwasveryunhappy.But____37____IbegantofindhappinessinhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood,andI____38____whilecarryingwater.Ievenfoundmyself____39____mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylife:____40____youdoyourworkwithlove,itisn’twork.31.A.sisters B.brothers C.cousins D.friends32.A.on B.in C.for D.of33.A.quite B.very C.so D.really34.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter35.A.sold B.made C.gave D.collected36.A.tired B.angry C.relaxed D.happy37.A.ago B.later C.yet D.now38.A.shouted B.worried C.cried D.smiled39.A.teaching B.taking C.helping D.watching40.A.though B.when C.before D.whereⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AName:JohnBlackAge:sixteenyearsoldNumber:26Problem:Havingastomachache.Advice:1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention(注意):1.Don’ttakeexercise.2.Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)food,anddon’tdrinkcoffeeortea.3.Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuan41.WhathappenedtoJohn?A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadacough.C.Hehadatoothache. D.Hehadastomachache.42.Accordingtothepassage,Johnshould________.A.exercisemore B.drinksometeaC.gotobedearly D.eatmorefruit43.HowmuchshouldJohnpay?A.230yuan. B.232yuan. C.333yuan. D.335yuan.BCommunicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’ttalkwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tlistentoyourideaifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle(摩托车).Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowyourloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyours.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworth(值得)havingatry!44.Whenyouareangrywithyourparents,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldarguewithyourparentsandtellthemwhatyouthinkabout.B.Youshouldleavehomeatonceandstayforalongtimeoutsidesalone.C.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriendstomakeyoukeephappyallthetime.D.Youshouldgosomewheretocooloffandthenfindwaystocommunicatewiththem.45.Howmayyoubridgethegenerationgap?A.Byarguingwithyourparents. B.Bytryingtoreachacompromise.C.Bytalkingaboutyourvalues. D.BothBandC.46.Themainideaofthepassageshows________.A.howtocommunicatewithourparentsB.howtoaskforsomethingfromourparentsC.howtomakeyourparentsfeelhappyD.howtoletyourparentsnotbeatyou47.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A.①;②③④;⑤ B.①②;③;④⑤C.①②;③④;⑤ D.①;②;③④⑤CShenzhenisinthesoutheastofChina.ItliesalongtheSouthChinaSea.About40yearsago,Shenzhenwasjustasmallfishingtown,butnowit’soneofChina’sbiggestandmostimportantcities.In1978,therewereonlyabout300,000people,andmostofthemmadealivingbyfarmingandfishing.ThankstoChina’sreformandopeningup(改革开放),Shenzhenhaschangedgreatly.Withthehopeoflivingabetterlife,manypeoplefromalloverthecountrycametoShenzhentolookforjobs.SothepopulationofShenzhenhasincreased(增加)toover17millionby2020.Withthefastdevelopment,manyproblemsalsoappearedinthecity,especiallyairpollution.Manypeoplesaidtheairtherewasmuchworsethanbefore.Thegoodnewsisthatthegovernmentistryingitsbesttoimprovethesituation.Whileacitydevelopsquickly,weshouldnotforgettoprotecttheenvironment.48.HowmanywaysdidmostpeopleinShenzhenmakealivinginthepast?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.49.WhendidthepopulationofShenzhenincreasetoover17million?A.In1938. B.In1978. C.In1988. D.In2020.50.WhatproblemdidthefastdevelopmentmainlybringtoShenzhenaccordingtothepassage?A.Airpollution. B.Waterpollution. C.Noisepollution. D.Seapollution.51.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextinthefourthparagraph?A.HowShenzhenbecomesoneofChina’sbiggestcities.B.WhycompaniessetuptheirheadofficeinShenzhen.C.Whatpeopleshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.D.HowmanypeoplearethereinShenzhennow.DDoyoubelieveacatcanhavehisownbook?Orabirdcanstarinafilm?Infact,theycan.CNN(美国有线电视新闻网)pickedthemasthe“animalsofthecity”.Theyarenotjustlovely.Thestoriesbehindthemarealsotouching(令人感动的).Let’smeettheseanimalstars.Fungie,theDolphin(海豚),Dingle,IrelandFungiehaslivedinDingleharbor(丁格尔海湾)since1983.Itishishome.Helovesplayingaroundboatsandswimmers.IfyoucometoDingle,youcanjointhedailyFungie-spottingboattours.AccordingtoFungie’sofficialwebsite,famouspeoplesuchasIrish-AmericanactorPierceBrosnanhavecometoseeFungie.Recently,peoplefoundaseconddolphinintheharbor.TheythinkitwasFungie’sgirlfriendbefore.Shecamebackaftermanyyears.WilltheygiveusalittleFungieinthefuture?CuteKnut,Berlin,GermanyKnutisprobablythemostfamouspolarbear(北极熊)notonlyinBerlinbutalsointheworld.Buthewaspoorwhenhewasborn.Hismotherabandoned(遗弃)himandsoonhistwinbrotherdied.Knutwasalone.Later,media(媒体)reportedhisstories.ThistouchedGermanheartsandmadehimpopular.Hisphotowasonpostcardsandstamps.HebecamethestarofBerlinZoo.Sadly,onMarch19,2011,whenhewas4yearsold,Knutfelldowninhispoolanddied.Torememberhim,asculpture(雕塑)ofthebearusingKnut’sfur(毛皮)isinBerlin’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.52.FungiehaslivedinDingleharbor_______.A.since1983. B.onMarch19,2011.C.sincehewasborn. D.afterhisbrotherdied.53.KnuttouchedGermanhearts_______.A.asPierceBrosnansawhim. B.whenhismotherabandonedhim.C.afterhistwinbrotherdied. D.afterthemediareportedhisstories.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyanimalhasawonderfulstory. B.Knutdiedattheageof4.C.Fungiefelldownfromhispool. D.CNNtookKnut’smotheraway.55.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Thestoryaboutanimals. B.Animalsofthecity.C.Thetouchingstoriesbehindanimals. D.Howtoprotectanimals.ESunLulu,20,auniversitystudentinShanxiwasquitesurprisedtogetaphonecallfromhermother.Hermotheraskedifsheneeded2000yuanforatrainingcourse.Thegirlknewthatsomeonepretended(假装)tobehertotalktohermotheraskingformoney.“Iwasshockedthatthepersoncouldtellmypersonalinformationcorrectly,likemynameandmajor(专业),”SunsaidtoShanxiEveningNews.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,lastyear,Chinesenetizens(网民)lostnearly150billionyuanbecauseoftheleaking(泄露)ofpersonaldata(信息)onlineandotherreasons.Sunisnottheonlyonewhohasmetthisproblem.Toprotectpeople’spersonalrightsonline,China’sSupremePeople’sCourt(SPC，最高人民法院)hasmadenewguidelinestoprotectpeople’srightsonline.TheguidelinetookeffectfromOct10.Accordingtoit,Internetuserswholeakpersonaldata,suchasfamilyaddresses,phonenumbersandcrimerecords,willtakeonlegalresponsibility(法律责任).Theguidelineisimportantforthesafetyofouronlineactivities,saidSPCspokesmanSunJungong.Besidesthelaw,peopleshouldalsolearntoprotectthemselves.It’sbetternottoputyourpersonalinformationonline.Becarefulofsmallquiz(考查)games,suchastheonesthataskforyourrealname,oraskwhatcaryouwilldriveinfiveyears.Whenupdating(更新)yourWeiboorWeChat,don’tgivedetails(细节)ofyourpersonalinformation.56.Thecriminalwantedtoget________fromSunLulu’smotherillegally(非法地).A.personalinformation B.2000yuanC.legalresponsibility D.150billionyuan57.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinesenetizenslostmuchmoneybecauseoftheleakingofpersonaldataonline.B.Peopleshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesonline.C.SPChasmadenewguidelinestoprotectpeople’srightsonline.D.Peopleshouldn’tsurfontheInternetinordernottolosemoney.58.ThebestChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“guideline”is________.A.计划 B.指南 C.责任 D.方式59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.BecarefuloftheInternet.B.Protectyourselfonline.C.Nevergivedetailsofyourpersonalinformation.D.Takeonlegalresponsibilityonline.Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Jenny!Howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,Jim.Nothingspecial.IwasbusypreparingformyEnglishreadingreport.____60____A:IwenttotheScienceMuseum.____61____B:No,never.Isthereanythinginteresting?A:Yes,ofcourse.____62____B:ThatsoundsgoodWouldyouliketogotherewithmenextSunday?A:____63____I’llbefreethen.B:Shallwemeetatthegateofthemuseumat9:00a.m.?A:____64____B:OK.Hopethetripwillbefun.A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?D.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?E.I’msureyouwon’tgothereagain.F.Youcanlearnsomethingnewthere.G.Whydon’twemakeitearlierat8:30a.m.?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hisgrandpatookhimouttotheyardtoplay.Tomwasinterestedineverything.Atlunch,Tomtoldme,“Dad,Isawahenflying.”“Impossible!”Isaidwithoutthinking.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,thedogranafterthehenintheyard.Thehenwastrapped(困住)inacorner.Whenthehensawnootherwayout,shesuddenlyflewuptothetopofthehouse.Thenthehenranaway.”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove.Thehenlovesherownlifeandthathelpsherfly.”Tomnodded(点头).HeseemedtounderstandwhatIsaid.Lastweekend,wevisitedTom’sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeIheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!Comeandsee!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenwasrunningafteragroupofchicks(小鸡),followedclosebythedog.Thenthehensuddenlystoppedandturnedaround.Sheraisedupherwings(翅膀)andclucked(咯咯叫)atthedog.Iranoverandgotbetweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedoganddriving(驱赶)itaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Shecan’tfightthedog,”Tomasked.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove.Shelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.65.DidTom’sgrandparentsliveinthecity?________________________________66.Whendidthehenflyuptothetopofthehouse?________________________________67.Whydidthehenstoprunningandstandinfrontofthedoglastweekend?________________________________68.Whatdoyouthinkloveis?Howdoyoushowyourlovetoyourparents?________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Annhasalreadyboughtabookasabirthdaygiftforme.（改为否定句）Ann________boughtabookasabirthdaygiftforme________.70.Iwasteachingmygrandmatousecomputersatthattimeyesterday.(对画线部分提问)________youteachingtousecomputersatthattimeyesterday?71.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（同义句）TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________________riverinChina.72.虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。ManypeopletrytoclimbMountQomolangma________________itisdangerous.73.未来属于那些努力实现梦想的人。Thefuture________________thosewhotrytoachievetheirdreams.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文以及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。TheUN(联合国)startedWorldFoodDayin1979.It’sonOctober16.It’susedtoremindpeoplenotto____74____foodandfighthunger(饥饿).Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon’thave____75____foodtoeat.Foodshortage(匮乏)isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1,000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.And15millionofthemdie____76____hungereachyear.Therearesomer____77____whytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts(干旱)andfloods(洪水)recently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesitmore____78____toraiseeveryone.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon’trealizetheythrowawaylotsoffoodeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orweordermuchmoret____79____wecaneatwhenweeatout.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Onlyorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallyouorder,____80____theresthome.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,____81____yourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch.Thereisalotyoucandotostopfoodwaste.Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分）82.假定你是阳光中学“LoveNature”社团的负责人李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全校师生加人到保护野生动物的活动中来。要求：1.参考下侧提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.词数：80—120词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Reasonsingreatdangerkeepthebalance(平衡)ofnatureWaysnohunting(猎捕)stopbuyingthingsmadeoutofanimalsplantmoretreesDearteachersandstudents,Astheleaderofthe“LoveNature”club,Iwanttocalloneveryonetojoinusinprotectingwildlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷考生须知：1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】B第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】C【10