中考英语第一轮课本考点聚焦第8讲八上Units7-8课件

1.pollute(v.)→

(n.)污染；污染物2.environment(n.)→

(adj.)环境的；周围的；有关环境的3.peace(n.)→

(adj.)和平的；安宁的4.build(v.)→

(过去式/过去分词)建造5.danger(n.)→

(adj.)有危险的；不安全的6.believe(v.)→

(n.)相信；依赖；信仰；信条→

(adj.)可信的pollutionenvironmentalpeacefulbuiltdangerousbeliefbelievable7.agree(v.)→

(n.)同意；赞成；承认【高频】→

(v.)不同意；不赞成；不承认→

(n.)不一致；异议；分歧8.fall(v.)→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(现在分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落9.possible(adj.)→

(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的【高频】→

(n.)可能；可能性agreementdisagreedisagreementfellfallenfallingimpossiblepossibility11.final(adj.)→

(adv.)最后；最终【高频】12.salt(n.)→

(adj.)含盐的；咸的13.dig(v.)→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)14.tradition(n.)→

(adj.)传统的；惯例的【高频】15.travel(v.&n.)→

(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客16.celebrate(v.)→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(现在分词)庆祝；庆贺→

(n.)庆祝；庆祝会finallysaltydugdiggingtraditionaltravelercelebratedcelebratingcelebration1.

参与(某事)2.

again多次；反复地3.

数以百计的4.

突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌5.

寻找；寻求6.

接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开play

a

partover

and

overhundreds

offall

downlook

forturn

on7.

切碎8.

一片；一块；一条9.

把……放入……10.

一个接一个；逐个cut

upa

piece

ofput．..intoone

by

one1.Doyouthink

robotsinpeople'shomes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？2.Peoplewill

200yearsold.人们将会活到两百岁。3.Therewillbe

treesandtheenvironmentwillbe

great

．树木将会更少，环境将处于极度危险中。4.

themilk

theblender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。5.

bananasdoweneed？我们需要多少香蕉？there

will

belive

to

befewerindangerPourintoHow

many6.

yogurtdoweneed？我们需要多少酸奶？7.Doyouknow

plantatree？你知道如何栽树吗？8.Next，

theturkey

thisbreadmix.接下来，用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。9.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateand

it

gravy.火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子里并把肉汁浇在上面。10.Finally，

theturkey

thinpiecesandeatthemeat

vegetables.最后，把火鸡切成薄片，然后合着蔬菜吃。How

muchhow

tofillwithcoverwithcutintowith►keep【典例在线】It'sourdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.保持教室干净是我们的职责。ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweak.聪明的猴王一直为了帮助弱者而战斗。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthatkeepitinhisear.有时他把棒子变得很小，藏在耳朵里。Theclock'sloudtickingkeptmefromsleepinglastnight.昨晚，闹钟的滴答声吵得我睡不着。【精析拓展】keepsb./sth.＋形容词，使某人或某物保持某种状态。keepsb./sth.＋介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep(sb.)doingsth.(使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。keepsb.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相当于stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.。相关短语：keepintouchwith保持联系keepone'scool沉住气，保持冷静keep...awayfrom避免接近，远离【活学活用】1)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes

(闭着)inbreaks.2)你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？(2015，黄冈)Doyouthinkweteenagersshould

theInternet？(keep)►fill【典例在线】Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.请把玻璃杯里装满水。Theglassisfilledwithwater.＝Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里装满了水。closedkeepawayfrom【精析拓展】fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill...with...”结构中，意为“用……把……装满”，强调动作的过程。full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满的；充满的”。相关短语：befilledwith＝befullof装满；充满；填满【活学活用】3)WhenIheardmybabygirlsayherfirstword，myheartwasfilled(fill)withjoy.►hundredsof【典例在线】Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们一致认为这可能要花几百年的时间。OvertwohundredstudentsvisitedthefarmlastSunday.上个星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。【精析拓展】hundred，thousand，million，billion为数量单位，当与具体的数字连用时，本身不加­s，其后加名词复数形式。当表示不确定数，意为“数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计”时，本身加­s，并与of连用，其后也加名词复数形式。【活学活用】4)Whenhearrivedattheairport，SongJoongKifoundthatmorethantwo

(百)fanswerewaitingforhimthere.5)—The15thChineseBridge—ChineseProficiencyCompetitionwillbeheldthisyear!—That'sgreat！

(几百)foreigncollegestudentsareinterestedinChineselearning.(2016，黄冈改编)hundredHundreds

of►Therewillbelessfreetime.空闲时间将会更少。【典例在线】Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.人们家里将会有机器人。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我认为树将会更少。I'mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算努力学数学。【精析拓展】一般将来时：will/begoingto＋动词原形，表示“将要做什么”。表有计划性进行或迹象表明通常用begoingto。Therewillbe...＝Thereisgoingtobe...，是therebe句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有……”。【活学活用】1)We

(have)somerobotsathomeinthefutureandthere

(be)someintheoffice，too.►Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年后人们还会用钱(币)吗？【典例在线】They'llleaveforLondonintwoweeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。We'llcomebackaftersixo'clock.我们将在六点后回来。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到达了那里。willhavewillbe【精析拓展】in与after都可以表示时间。“in＋一段时间”，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。常用来回答“Howsoon...？”的问句。“after＋一段时间”用来表示从过去算起的“过一段时间以后”，谓语动词用过去时，不可用将来时；“after＋具体时间或某一具体事项”作时间状语时，谓语动词可用过去时，也可用将来时。【活学活用】2)TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome

fourdays.3)—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover

aweek.Howareyoufeeling?—I'mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe'vebeentogether

threeyears.ininfor►more，fewer与less【典例在线】Youcanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.你可以用更少的水，种更多的树。Peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbefewerthingstodo.因为会有更少的事情要做，人们将会有更多的空闲时间。【精析拓展】【注意】themost意为“最多”，是many，much的最高级；thefewest，theleast意为“最少”，分别是few，little的最高级。【活学活用】1)There

will

be

jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.2)Inourexam，the

carefulweare，thefewermistakeswe'llmake.3)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I'msurehecandotheworkwith

moneyand

people.►yet与already【典例在线】Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已经读完这本书了。—Haveyoufoundthebookyet？你已经找到那本书了吗？—Notyet.还没找到。Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.她还没有做完她的作业。fewermorelessfewer【精析拓展】【活学活用】4)The3DTheJungleBookisafantasyfilm.Ihaveseenittwice

．5)—HaveyoubeentoShanghai

?—Yes，I've

beentheretwice.►another与more【典例在线】Addthecabbage，tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Thereisn'tenoughmeat，weneedsomemore.肉不够，我们需要再多一些。alreadyyetalready【活学活用】6)—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress，you'llhavetopay

(又，再)30dollars，becauseit'smadeofsilk.(原创)7)—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?—No.Ithinkweneedtwo

(再；另外的)students.►turndown，turnup，turnoff与turnon【典例在线】Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？Pleaseturnoff/ontheradio.请把收音机关上/打开。Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。anothermore【精析拓展】【活学活用】8)Willyouplease

yourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.9)Theboyissleeping.Please

theradioandgetoutoftheroom.10)—Couldyou

thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmyemail.—Certainly,I'lldoitrightaway.11)Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn't

until12：00.turndownturnoffturnonturnup一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。1．Shewrotehernameandaddressonasmallpieceof

．2．Thejuiceistoosour(酸)．Please

somesugarinit.3．Hedidn't

handswithmewhenwemetatthattime.4．WeareplanningtogoonatriptoShanghai

thecomingholidays.5．Canyoutellmehowto

Children'sDayin