2022年辽宁省锦州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2022年辽宁省锦州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生

是为锻炼实际能力

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

130wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会。（65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%）

2.我认为应如何对待老年人群。（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社

区服务……）

3.我的结论。

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；

2.有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；

3你的观点。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.众所周知，酒后驾车十分危险

2.但近年来越来越多的人酒后驾车.原因是……

3.我认为……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

5.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOff

No.ofPost-graduateTestTakersin

YeaxNuMberofApplicants■axgin

200259,816

200379,299+32.6%

200484,611坨.7%

200599,548+1.8%

2006101,607+2.1%

200795,045-6.5%

1.考研人数在持续上涨10年后于2007年开始减少。

2.教研热降温的原因。（收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作

经验）

3.我们应该如何选择。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledYouth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.青春是人生的一个重要阶段。

2.然而，对于不同的人来说，这一阶段的生活也不同。

3.自己对待青春的态度。

Youth

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin

2006.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.描述图表的变化。

2.分析变化的原因。

3.你喜欢读什么样的书。

8.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

EnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前许多大四女生不忙求职忙相亲

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

CareerorMarriage?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

Vacation

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述两图分别是对1999年和2008年大学生度假方式的调查统计。请按

如下要求对两图进行对比：

1.10年来大学生度假方式的变化

2.产生这些变化的原因

3.预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.HowmuchcornplantedintheU.S.lastyearwasgeneticallymodified?

A.Morethanhalf.

B.65millionacres.

C.Onethird.

D.Threequarters.

12.

In1935,ofHarlem'sfamilieswereunemployed.

13.Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenused

asanindustrialsolvent.

14.

Theproblemoflonelinessforkidswithnofriendscanbesolvedby.

15.

BurningCDiseasy,withonlyoneimportantdecisiontomake:toburnitonce

forallor.

16.

Nixon'sgrandmotherandsohelearnedlastingvaluesfromher.

17.

Forhighschoolstudents,SATshouldbetakennolaterthanthe.

A.falloftheirlastyearofhighschool

B.summerbeforetheirsenioryears

C.llthgrade

D.junioryearofhighschool

18.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,you.viiihave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

HIVVaccineFeatLeavesMoreQuestionsThanAnswers

OnlyhoursafterHIVvaccineresearchersannouncedtheachievementofa

milestonethathaseludedthemforaquarterofacentury,theybeganplotting

theirnextsteps一andcomingbacktoreality.Theirultimategoal,haltingthe

spreadofAIDS,remainsfarinthefuture.AThaiandAmericanteamhad

announcedearlyThursdayinBangkokthattheyhadfoundacombinationof

vaccinesthatprovidedmodestprotectionagainstinfectionwithHIV,offering

thefirstproofofprinciplethatthedeadlydiseasecouldbetamedbyteaching

theimmunesystemtorecognizethevirusanddefeatit.Scientistsaroundthe

worldhailedtheachievement.

ButbyThursdayafternoon,theinitialwaveofjoyhadgivenwaytothe

recognitionthatmanyquestionswillhavetobeansweredbeforeresearchers

canproduceavaccinethatwillreliablyshieldpeoplefromHIV.Forstarters,

itcouldtakeyearstofigureoutthebiologicalmechanismsthatproducedthe

apparent31-reductionininfectionsamongthosegiventhevaccinetreatment.

Researchershaveneverbeforeobservedantibodies(抗体)orothermolecules

inthebloodthatcouldblockaninfectionofHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.

Nowtheywilltrytofigureoutwhetherthiscombinationofvaccines

stimulatednewmolecules,orprovokedanunusualblendofonespreviously

observed.Expertspredictedthatitwouldrequire2to3yearsofresearchto

betterunderstandhowthevaccineworked,andanadditional5to10yearsto

produceavaccinethatwasreadytotestinpeople.Someresearcherseven

wonderedwhethertheapparentreductionininfectionswassimplyastatistical

mistakeresultingfromthesmallnumberofHIVcasesobservedinthetrial.

Theabundanceofunansweredquestionshasn'tsappedtheenthusiasmof

manyHIVresearchers.After26yearsofseeminglyfutileresearchon

vaccines,theyhavefinallymadesomeprogressondemonstratingthe

feasibilityofanHIVvaccine,saidDr.AnthonyFauci,directoroftheNational

InstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,whichlargelyfundedthe$120-

millionstudy."Thisisthefirstpositivesignal-modestthoughitmaybe一

thatwehaveevergotwithanyvaccinethatwehaveevertestedinhumans,"

Faucisaid.But"isitavaccinethatisreadyforprimetime?No."

TheThaitrial,whichbeganin2003,hadbeenlaughedatbymanycriticsasa

wasteoftimeandmoneybecauseitstwovaccineshadproducednobenefitin

individualtrials.Butafewresearchersspeculatedthatusingthemtogether一

withonevaccinepriming（开始彳修复）theimmunesystemandthesecond

boostingthatresponse-wouldbemoreeffective.Theprimerinthis

combinationisAlvac,madebySanofiPasteur,whichusesaharmlessvirus

tocarrythreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody.:Theboostcomesfrom

Aidsvax,originallymadebyVaxGenInc.andnowownedbythenonprofit

groupGlobalSolutionsforInfectiousDiseases.Itcontainsagenetically

engineeredversionofaproteinfromtheHIVsurface.

Thestudy,ledbyDr.SupachaiRerks-NgarmoftheThaiMinistryofPublic

Health'sDepartmentofDiseaseControl,involvedmorethan16,000

volunteersinThailand,allfromthegeneralpopulationratherthanfromapool

ofhigh-riskhomosexualsanddrugusersusedinpaststudies.Halfreceived

fourprimingdosesofAlvacandtwoboostdosesofAidsvaxoverasix-month

period;theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（无效对照药）shots.Afterthreeyears

offollow-up,newHIVinfectionswereobserved

A.scientistshavemadecertainachievementsinHIVvaccine

B.HIVvaccinehasbeenprovedsuccessfulultimately

C.HIVvaccinehasbeenproveduseless

D.HIVhasalreadybeendecodedanddefeated

19.

75%ofthepressureonjointscanbereducedifyouswim.

20.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutiveare

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：Inaway,allofusareonaspaceship,theplanetEarth.We

movearoundthesunat18milespersecondandneverstop.Onourspaceship

wehavefivebillionpeopleandlimitedsupplyofair,water,andland.These

supplieshavetobeusedcarefulbecausewecan'tbuynewair,water,orland

fromanywhereelse.

Theenvironmentonourplanetisaclosedsystem:nothingnewiseveradded.

Naturerecyclesitsresources.Water,forexample,evaporatesandrisesas

visibledropstoform,clouds.ThissamewaterreturnstotheEarthasrainor

snow.Therainthatfallstodayisactuallythesamewaterthatfellontheland

70millionyearsago.

Today,theEarthisintrouble.Factoriespourdirtywaterintoourrivers.Many

fishdieandthewaterbecomesunhealthyforpeopletodrink.Carsand

factoriesputpoisonsintotheairandcauseplants,animalsandpeopletoget

sick.Peoplethrowbottlesandpaperoutoftheircarwindows,andtheroadside

becomescoveredwithalsortsofwastes.Overtheyears,peoplehavechanged

theenvironment,andwehavepollution.

Tocontinuetosurvive,wemustlearnhowtousetheEarth'sresourceswisely.

Wehavetochangeourhabitsandstopdumpingsuchenormousamountsof

industrialwasteintothewaterandair.Wemustcooperatewithnatureand

learnbetterwaystouse,notabuse,ourenvironment.

(33)

A.Becausebothhavealimitedsupplyofair,water,andotherresources.

B.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundthesunasfastasaspaceship.

C.Becausewecantraveltoouterspace.

D.BecausetheEarthneverstopsmoving.

22.听力原文:W:I'llwearthisbluejacket.Ilikethecoloronme,don'tyou

thinkso?

M:Ithinkitlooksterrificonyon,really.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'schoiceofclothing?

(19)一

A.Hethinksherchoiceisgood.

B.Hethinksherchoiceisterrible.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.

D.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.

23.听力原文:M:ThemusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketodance.ButIdon't

knowthesteps.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Noonewillbelookingatusinthecrowd.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(13)”

A.Takeawalk.

B.Giveaperformance.

C.Listentothemusic.

D.Dancetothemusic.

24.听力原文：W:Johncertainlyhasbeeninabadmoodtoday.

M:I'llsayhehas.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Johnisalwayssad.

B.Hethinksthewomanisright.

C.HewilltalktoJohn.

D.Johnisactuallyhappy.

25.(22)

A.Leavetheladderaround.

B.Cancelthemilk.

C.Nottotellothersincludingtheneighborsshe'saway.

D.Nottocancelthepaper.

26.听力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise...wehearsomuchaboutit

thesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Now

somedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoo

fatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesarean

idealwaytobecomephysicallyfit,

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?Seems...I'vereadan

articleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.

W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthat

cancompensateforthat.

M:Really?How?

W:Byaddinglegexercisethearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalone

aren'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofa

bodythatinvolvesintheexercisesthebetter.

M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesare

cyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,and

walkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmsweights.

M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.

(20)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

27.(28)

A.Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B.Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C.Theysmiletoshowpoliteness.

D.Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

28.

[B9]

29.(24)

A.Theepidemichasbeenbroughtundercontrol.

B.Therearesignsofprogressinthepeaceprocess.

C.Greatimprovementsarebeingmadeinitscapital.

D.There'slittlehopeofbringingtheconflicttoanend.

30.(21)

A.Gardener.B.Teacher.C.Doctor.D.Lawyer.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

BillGates,thebillionaireMicrosoftchairmanwithoutasingleearned

universitydegree,isbyhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsabouttheworthofthe

businessworld'sfavoriteacademictitle:theMBA（MasterofBusiness

Administration）.

TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowly

commerceandgreed（贪婪）onthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurer

disciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.

Butevenwiththerecessionapparentlycuttingintothehiringofbusiness

schoolgraduates,about79,000peopleareexpectedtoreceiveMBAsin1993.

Thisisnearly16timesthenumberofbusinessgraduatesin1960,atestimony

tothewidespreadassumptionthattheMBAisvitalforyoungmenandwomen

whowanttoruncompaniessomeday.

"Ifyouaregoingintothecorporateworlditisstilladisadvantagenottohave

one,"saidDonaldMorrison,Professorofmarketingandmanagementscience.

"Butinthelastfiveyearsorso,whensomeonesays,'ShouldIattempttoget

anMBA?'theansweralotmoreis:Itdepends."

ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWalton

ofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusiness

schoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhether

managementskillscanbetaught.

TheHarvardBusinessReviewprintedalively,fictionalexchangeoflettersto

dramatizecomplaintsaboutbusinessdegreeholders.

ThearticlecalledMBAhires"extremelydisappointing"andsaid"MBAs

wanttomoveuptoofast,theydon'tunderstandpoliticsandpeople,andthey

aren'tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythen,

they'reoutlookingforotherjobs".

Theproblem,mostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledge,isthattheMBA

hasacquiredanaura（光环）offuturerichesandpowerfarbeyonditsactual

importanceandusefulness.

Enrollmentinbusinessschoolsexplodedinthe1970sand1980sandcreated

theassumptionthatnoonewhopursuedabusinesscareercoulddowithout

one.Thegrowthwasfueledbyabacklash（反冲）againsttheanti-business

valuesofthe1960sandbythewomen'smovement.

BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssaythosewiththe

degreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillfulat

motivatingpeople."Theydon'tgetalotofgroundinginthepeoplesideofthe

business,"saidJamesShatter,vice-presidentandprincipaloftheTowers

Perrinmanagementconsultingfirm.

AccordingtoParagraph2,whatisthegeneralattitudetowardsbusinesson

campusesdominatedbypurerdisciplines?

A.Scornful.B.Appreciative.C.Envious.D.Realistic.

32.Theprocedureofearlyadmissiongrewpopularbecauseithelpedcolleges

tosecuretherecruitmentof.

33.

PicassoquotedtheexampleoftheEnglishlanguagetomaintainthat.

A.onehasonlyhimselftoblamefornotbeingabletounderstandsomething

B.hedidn'texpectthateveryonecouldunderstandthesurrealistart

C.everybodyshouldbeabletolearn,toappreciatethesurrealistart

D.theintricacyofthesurrealistartshouldnotbeblamedontheartists

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S5]

35.[S7]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

1.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

wantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

want

2.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetrideofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetrideofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

3.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergroup

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

studentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherehe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthe

tourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,group

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

students,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherehe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.

解析：［审题］这次考试的写作题属于常见的两点论作文。题目就某一事

物或社会现象给出两个对立的观点，要求考生阐述两个观点，然后表明

自己的看法和立场。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：第一项是禁止旅游

团参观的理由。如大学校园不是旅游景点，扰乱学生学习等。第二项是

支持旅游团参观的理由。如是历史名胜，能扩大学生视野等。第三项表

明作者态度。如学校要对游客进行恰当的管理而不是将其拒之门外。

［提纲］

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge,

disturbstudents'dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

4.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisvery

dangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofother

innocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunk

Driving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputsto

risksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]

Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求对酒醉驾驶的原因进行

分析，并提出门己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉驾驶的不良后果，那就容

易点，可outline要求分析酒醉驾驶的原因，许多考生可能绞尽脑汁也

不知道该说什么好了。

范文从两个角度分析原因：首先，经济上富裕了，开车的人更多了；其

次，司机主观上对自己的驾驶技术太过门信。这两条都很好，与醉驾密

切相关，很有说服力。

是否还有别的原因呢?——无酒不成宴的传统习惯勺现代生活不合拍；

法律上对醉驾处罚力度不够；酒席上人们的自控能力太差；等等。读者

可以自己尽情展开自己的思路，写出好文章来。

最后还要说明“我认为"，当然要与标题SayN。的看法一致了。但要注

意如何表达。

Analysis

[1]由outline改写而来，得来毫不费功夫。

[2]是[1]的支持句，putsthtodanger/risks是较好的搭配。

[3]还是描写现象。其中暗含这种现象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就

这些原因进行分析。注意这句话与前一段话之间有转折关系，用了让步

结构。

[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat...,衔接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文标题的再现!主题句。

[8]怎样sayno呢?再提一下具体措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]

的支持/扩展句。

5.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeen

ahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.Accordingtothestatistics

releasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghai

satinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%

overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberof

post-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversince

thentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof

6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftest

takersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatistics

pointtoaninterestingphenomenon-thepost-graduatetestafteraten-year

crazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffof

thepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post­

graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree

-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayfor

alltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts

somestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefrom

theincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethat

themoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.

Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjob

huntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhenthey

finishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalready

occupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonew

graduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asa

resultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemorework

experiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.

WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalwork

experienceortheoreticalknowledge?Canthegraduateprogramof