贵州省7月普通高中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末联考试题含答案_第1页
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贵州省7月普通高中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末联考试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst2、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily3、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether4、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either5、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon6、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly7、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked8、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when9、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of10、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would二、短文填空(10分)11、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。onewiththeypreparealoneifwordangryworryhoweverJackwasasinglefather(单身父亲),livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoften___1___abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,leavingthechild___2___.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowing___3___hewashungry.Sohewenthomequicklyafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.___4___,hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).Hehithissleepingson___5___,“Whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe___6___timehehithisboyafterhiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but...”thechildexplained___7___tearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild___8___abowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplaced___9___underthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayinga___10___.三、语法填空(10分)12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(杂草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(锄头),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(庄稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪恶)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer五、阅读理解(30分)14、Liverpool(利物浦)Experiencethebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK!TheBeatlesStoryTheBeatles(披头士乐队)isaworld-famousmusicgroupfromLiverpool.FindoutsomethingaboutitatTheBeatlesStory.Openeverydayexcept(除……之外)onDecember25and26.Adults:£15Students/Seniors(老年人):£12ChildrenChildren(under5):freeAnfield(安菲尔德)Thecitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(运动场),hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.Adults:£20Students/Seniors(老年人):£15Children(under16):£12FamilyMuseumofLiverpoolVisittheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Openeverydayfrom10amto5pmexceptonDecember24,25,26,31andJanuary1.It’sfree!1.If10-year-oldFrankwantstovisitTheBeatlesStorywithhisparents(bothage39),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£24. B.£39. C.£52. D.£55.2.WhencanyouvisitAnfieldfootballstadium?A.OnDecember26. B.OnDecember31. C.OnJanuary1. D.OnApril15.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatlesStoryisusuallyopenforfivedaysaweek.B.TheBeatlesisawell-knownmusicgroupfromParis.C.VisitorscangetintotheMuseumofLiverpoolat9:00am.D.TheMuseumofLiverpoolisopentothepublicforfree.15、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黄帝内经)cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(当季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影响)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.细水长流16、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter¬schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e¬mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast¬foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter¬classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.额外的 B.补习的 C.业余的 D.专业的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore,studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter¬schoolactivitiesinSingapore六、完成句子(10分)17、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.18、longest,the,what’s,inChina,river_________________________________________?19、你想询问这件毛衣的价格,可以这样问:________________________________________thissweater?20、you,thatbike,howlong,overthere,had,have,(?)___________________________________?21、worth,buy__________________________七、补全对话(10分)22、根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总结)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)时光如白驹过隙,转眼你就是九年级的学生了。在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文,可适当发挥。要点如下:经历感受已经读了大约10部经典作品,周末经常去图书馆读书。书籍就像宝藏……通过了信息技术考试,成绩优异。如果努力的话一切皆有可能……做了志愿者工作……帮助他人能获得满足感……参考词汇:classic经典作品;ITexam信息技术考试;afeelingofsatisfaction满足感要求:Ihavehadmanyunforgettableexperiencesinthepasttwoyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:我们城市的交通比以前好了,但还有很长的路要走。考查形容词的比较级。best最好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根据“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但还有很长的路要走”可知,交通比以前“更好”。故空格处要填比较级better。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我所有的同学都在认真做功课,以便他们能在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩。——是的。我们也需要尽最大努力。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;carefully认真地;easily容易地。根据“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知,要想取得好成绩则要认真做功课,故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来,否则你不会清楚地了解它们。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自从;whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either任何一个,范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知,咖啡和可乐都不要,故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。考查名词辨析。fan迷;camera照相机;tool工具;crayon蜡笔。根据“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我没有多少写作练习。——哦,你可以找一个笔友。考查情景交际。listeningcanhelp听可以帮忙;youcanfindapenpal你可以找一个笔友;youshouldreadslowly你应该慢慢读。根据“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要写作训练,可以找个笔友。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午六点,李阿姨回家时,她的女儿正在做晚饭。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,这是由when引导的时间状语从句,atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六点”,表示过去某个时间某人正在做某事,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为“herdaughter”,be动词用was,故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:——鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里?——对不起。我不知道。考查连词。unless除非;until直到;since自从;when当……时候。根据“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知,与现在完成时连用,用since引导时间状语从句,故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以在哪个组工作?——这取决于你的个人选择。考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;on在……上;of……的。此处是固定短语dependon“取决于”。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,晚饭后我可以去看电影吗?——当然,但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;could可以;should应该;would将。根据“Sure,”可知,此处应填could表示请求允许,故选B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.worried2.alone3.if4.However5.angrily6.first7.with8.prepared9.them10.word【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了杰克是一个单身父亲,他总是担心儿子,有一天,他出差,等他回来的时候,孩子已经睡着了,还给他留了一碗面,杰克非常感动。【1题详解】句意:他经常担心他的儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾。根据“abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim”可知,担心儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾,beworriedabout“担心”。故填worried。【2题详解】句意:一天,杰克出差去了,留下孩子一个人。leavesbalone为短语,意为“留下一个人”。故填alone。【3题详解】句意:他一路上都很担心孩子,不知道他是否饿了。空格后接是一个宾语从句,此空应填if表示“是否”符合题意。故填if。【4题详解】句意:然而,他惊讶地发现被子下有一碗面。“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”与前文是转折关系,however“然而”符合题意,表示转折。故填However。【5题详解】句意:他生气地打他睡着的儿子。根据“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”可知,看到儿子把一碗面条放在被子下面,感到很生气,副词angrily修饰动词hit。故填angrily。【6题详解】句意:这是他妻子死后第一次打他儿子。根据the…time及备选词可知,此处指第一次,用序数词first表示“第一”。故first。【7题详解】句意:孩子含着泪解释说。根据“tearsinhiseyes”可知,眼里带着眼泪,with“带有”符合题意。故填with。【8题详解】句意:为了让爸爸一回家就能吃点东西,孩子准备了一碗面。根据“Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild…abowlofnoodles.”可知,为了让爸爸回家能吃点东西,所以为爸爸准备了一碗面,prepare“准备”符合题意,一般过去时的句子中谓语动词用过去式。故填prepared。【9题详解】句意:他害怕他爸爸的面条会变冷,所以他把它们放在被子下面。hisfather’snoodles用they代指,动词后人称代词用宾格。故填them。【10题详解】句意:听了这话,父亲一句话也没说,紧紧地抱住了儿子。sayaword“说句话”,固定搭配。故填word。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中遇到的困难及其如何克服困难最终登顶的故事,告诉我们:在困难面前,我们必须振作起来,永不言弃,困难越大,我们收获的也会越多。【1题详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的登山者试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。thousands数千(thousand的复数),常与大于1的基数词连用;thousand千;thousandof错误表达;thousandsof成千上万。根据“climbers”且空前没有基数词可知,此处用thousandsof,表示“成千上万的游客”,故选D。【2题详解】句意:去年,他选择了挑战。having有,进行(现在分词/动名词);tohave有,进行(不定式);have有,进行(动词原形);had有,进行(过去分词)。choosetodosth“选择做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。【3题详解】句意:由于最恶劣的天气,每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于;Among在……当中;For为了;Against以……为背景。根据“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知,应是因为天气恶劣,所以每走一步都要呼吸三次,故选A。【4题详解】句意:突然,马克的腿不能从冰里出来了,尽管它们没有卡在任何东西上。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。【5题详解】句意:马克知道不能睡,他必须保持清醒。could能够,can的过去式;should应该;must必须;can可以,能。根据“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知,他不能睡,所以必须保持清醒,故选C。【6题详解】句意:“战胜你自己,马克”这句话一直萦绕在他的脑海里。The定冠词,表示特指;A不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/不填;An不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”这句话,所以用定冠词the,故选A。【7题详解】句意:当然,自从他开始这个爱好以来,他遇到了很多问题。meets遇见(三单式);wasmeeting过去进行时;willmeet一般将来时;hasmet现在进行时。根据“sincehebeganthishobby”可知,主句时态用现在完成时,故选D。【8题详解】句意:然而,他始终相信人类比自然的力量更强大。strong强壮的;stronger更强壮的;strongest最强壮的;thestrongest最强壮的(the+最高级)。根据than可知,此处用形容词的比较级,故选B。【9题详解】句意:山不会降低自己,我们必须在困难面前站起来。difficult困难的;difficultly困难地;difficulties困难(difficulty的复数);difficultness困难的性质,困难的状态。空处应填名词作宾语,此处表示泛指所有的困难,所以用名词复数,故选C。【10题详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们需要振作起来,不断努力。us我们(宾格);ourselves我们自己;our我们的;we我们(主格)。根据“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知,此处指让我们自己振作,故选B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了老人教学生处理杂草的故事,告诉我们:人的心灵需要种植和呵护,只有种植更多的庄稼,杂草的空间才会越来越小。【1题详解】句意:“杂草”,学生们不假思索地回答。weeds杂草;flowers花;trees树;crops作物。根据“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知学生回答的是杂草。故选A。【2题详解】句意:告诉我,你们该怎么清理这些?giveaway捐赠;takeout拿出;cleanup清理;putdown放下。根据“Ihaveahoe(锄头),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉杂草。故选C。【3题详解】句意:他的学生们很惊讶:这个问题太简单了。angry生气的;nervous紧张的;patient耐心的;surprised吃惊的。根据“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知问题太简单了,所以学生很惊讶。故选D。【4题详解】句意:如果我有一把锄头,杂草就会被铲除。if如果;although虽然;so所以;but但是。“Ihaveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。【5题详解】句意:最好用火烧它们。clearer更清楚;better更好;stronger更强;longer更长。根据“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火烧比用锄头更好。故选B。【6题详解】句意:只有深入挖掘,它才能永远不会再生。sweep扫;pool集中资源;plant种植;dig挖。根据“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不会再生。故选D。【7题详解】句意:一年后,他的学生来了,但他们都很沮丧。bored无聊的;upset沮丧的;excited兴奋的;hopeful有希望的。根据“Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere”可知野草没有清理干净,所以他们很沮丧。故选B。【8题详解】句意:学生们非常想向老人寻求建议。questions问题;facts事实;interests兴趣;suggestions建议。根据“Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor”可知野草没有清理干净,所以他们想向老师寻求建议。故选D。【9题详解】句意:不幸的是,老人去世了,只留下一本书给他的学生。finally终于;quickly快速地;unluckily不幸地;clearly清晰地。根据“theoldmanhaddied”可知老人去世了,这是很不幸的。故选C。【10题详解】句意:你们的方法不可能杀死所有的杂草,因为它们太强壮了。my我的;your你们的;our我们的;his他的。根据“wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong”可知老人说的是“你们的”方法不能清理掉所有的杂草。故选B。【11题详解】句意:你有没有想过人的思想也像土地一样?like像;with和;near在附近;about关于。根据“themindofpeopleisalso...theland”可知是人的思想像土地一样。故选A。【12题详解】句意:这个世界是丰富多彩的,然后我们的心会对世界上不同的事物产生许多愿望。realize意识到;develop发展;delete删除;change改变。根据“manywishesfordifferentthings”可知是产生很多愿望,用develop。故选B。【13题详解】句意:没有水和食物,它们也会生长缓慢。slowly慢地;simply简单地;quickly快速地;completely完全地。根据“Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow”可知没有水和食物,植物会生长很慢。故选A。【14题详解】句意:所以,如果我们不睁大眼睛,我们的头脑就会变穷。wishes希望;bodies身体;world世界;mind思想。根据“wewillmakeour...poor”可知如果不睁大眼睛,我们的思想会贫穷。故选D。【15题详解】句意:“作物”越多,“杂草”的空间就越小。have有;need需要;bring带来;offer提供。根据“Themore‘crops’thereare,thelessspacethe’weeds’”可知“作物”越多,“杂草”拥有的空间就越小。故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍在利物浦可以体验英国最好的音乐、体育和文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children【2题详解】细节理解题根据“OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.”可知,安菲尔德足球场除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日开放,结合选项,故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MuseumofLiverpool...It’sfree!”可知,利物浦博物馆是免费参观的,故选D。15、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法:拔火罐、按摩和针灸,并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》,以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知,作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子,从而引出下文。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知,《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典,成书于两千多年前,在中国传统医学中是非常重要的,书中主要讲人与自然的关系,A、B、D项都正确,C项错误。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前吃饭都是错的,由此可排除A、B、C项,最好的方式是吃饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知,一份政府报告称,183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药,故选D。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的,结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。16、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活,一方面,他们的学习压力很大,他们非常重视学习,因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面,他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的开头InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知,在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习,因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知,句中有afterschool,表示放学后,因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知,在空闲时间,他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知,新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的,但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活,第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况;第二段是课外活动,第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。点睛:这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活,题材接近学生的生活,因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富,有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题,我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测,因为这句话中提到了afterschool是放学后的课程,因此我们可以猜到,这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题,这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结,我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来,从而得出整篇短文的大意。六、完成句子(10分)17、(i)ll【解析】【详解】句意:他不知道如何照顾自己,所以经常生病。根据“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是经常生病,ill意为“病的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。18、What’sthelongestriverinChina【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知,应该用疑问句的形式。分析所给单词,疑问句中what’s提问,置于句首需大写首字母;thelongest作名词river的定语;inChina作地点状语置于句末。故填What’sthelongestriverinChina“中国最长的河流是什么”。19、Howmuchis【解析】【详解】根据语境可知,句子为特殊疑问句,询问价格应使用特殊疑问词howmuch,由“thissweater”可知主语为单数形式,be动词用is。故填Howmuchis。20、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给的单词,这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词howlong,后接一般疑问句,现在完成时,助动词have放在主语you前面,过去分词had,宾语thatbike,后置定语overthere,句首单词首字母大写。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你那边的那辆自行车有多久了”?21、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“worth,buy”可知,本句可表达为“这条围巾值得买”,beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”,“这条围巾”thisscarf,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.七、补全对话(10分)22、1.Whatw

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