河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2022-2023学年度下期期中考试八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本卷共8页，六个大题。满分120分。请用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上。2.答题前请先将姓名、准考证号填涂写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthehamburgertaste?A.Delicious.B.Toosweet.C.Terrible.2.What'sthematterwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shecan'tsleepwell.C.Shehasacold.3.WhenisJanegoingtotheseaside?A.June.B.May.C.July.4.Wherearetheytalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthetrain.C.Ontheplayground.5.Howdoesthewomangohome?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhenwillTimgotoFuzhou?A.April28th.B.April29th.C.April30th.7.WhyisTimgoingthere?A.Becausehemisseshisparentsverymuch.B.Becausehewantstoworkthere.C.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.GoandenjoyBeijingOpera.B.TheticketpriceofBeijingOpera.C.RolesinBeijingOpera.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtDarren'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheater.C.Attheschoolgate.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WheredoesSusangiveaspeech?A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheschoolhall.11.HowdoesSusanrelaxherselfinafter-schoolactivities?A.Playmusicalinstruments.B.Gooutingwithfriends.C.Singanddance.12.WhatdoesSusanlikehaving?A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Fishandmeat.C.Milkandbread.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbook?A.Asingleroom.B.Astandardroomfortwopeople.C.Aroomforthreepeople.14.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.15.Howmuchistheroomperday?A.300yuan.B.360yuan.C.400yuan.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。BIliketowatchmoviesverymuch.IhopeIcanwatchnewmoviesonceortwiceaweek.Watchingmoviesisagoodwayformetorelaxmyself.IwatchedamovieBoltyesterdayevening.Itisaninterestingmovie.Boltisadog.Heisverystrong.Heislivelyandlovely.Manypeoplelovehim.Soheseemsalittleproud.OnedaypeopletakeBolttoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisabout2,000milesawayfromhishometown.Boltdecidestoreturntohishome.Hehastofaceallthedangerbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.OnhiswayhomehemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Theyhelpeachother.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomegoodfriends.Theyalsomeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleandalotofinterestingthingshappened.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourself,youhadbetterwatchmovies.Theyareyourbestchoices.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatisagoodwayforthewritertorelax?A.Listeningtomusic. B.WatchingTVplays.C.Playingwithacat. D.Watchingmovies.7.Bolthastogo________milestogobacktohishometown.A.2,000 B.1,000 C.20,000 D.10,0008.WhatisRhino?A.Heisacat. B.Heisapig.C.Heisamouse. D.Heisarabbit.9.Boltmeets________onhiswayhome.A.amonkey B.atigerC.arabbit D.manystrangeanimals10.Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionwhenyouneedtorelax?A.Seeingstrangeanimals. B.VisitingMittens.C.VisitingNewYork. D.Watchingmovies.【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢看电影，看电影是他放松自我的一个好办法，然后作者介绍了他昨晚看的电影《闪电狗》这部电影的故事情节。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Watchingmoviesisagoodwayformetorelaxmyself.”可知，看电影是我放松自己的好方法。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theplaceisabout2,000milesawayfromhishometown.”可知，这个地方离他家乡大约2000英里。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.”可知，然后他们遇到了一只老鼠。他的名字叫Rhino。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theybecomegoodfriends.Theyalsomeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleandalotofinterestingthingshappened.”可知，他们还遇到了许多奇怪的动物和人，发生了许多有趣的事情。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttorelaxyourself,youhadbetterwatchmovies.Theyareyourbestchoices.”可知，如果你想放松自己，你最好看电影。它们是你最好的选择。故选D。.C“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.11.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的14.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.15.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____16____Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.____17____Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.____18____Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?____19____Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.____20____Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了实行“双减”政策后的变化，以及学生参加课外活动的几点好处。【16题详解】根据“...reducetheamountofstudents’homework...manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”以及下文“Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball...”可知，学生作业减少了，可以有时间参加自己喜欢的课外活动，选项B“他们可以玩得很开心”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Somestudentslikemusic.”可知，此处介绍一些学生喜欢音乐，选项C“他们可以去音乐教室学习音乐”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Theycanlearntodrawpictures.”可知，此处应与画画有关，选项A“一些学生喜欢画画”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying...Secondly...Finally...”可知，下文介绍了参加课外活动的3个优点，选项E“至少有3个优点”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.”及下文“Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.”可知，此处应与技能有关，选项D“尤其是他们可以学习自己处理问题的技能”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?By____21____,I’msure.Didyouseethe“ErBa”bicyclewithyourowneyes?It’s____22____thanasharedbike.Inthe1960sand1970s,____23____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____24____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____25____“ErBa”bikes.People____26____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.____27____didthe“ErBa”bikedisappearinsomeplaces?Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____28____andfasterinthecity.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikes____29____verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____30____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡车),andtheroadsareinbad____31____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____32____.Forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____33____.Thiskindofbikecostsonly____34____money.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____35____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.21.A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike22.A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer23.A.if B.because C.when D.though24.A.among B.across C.beside D.between25.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially26.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive27.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which28.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable29.A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste30.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture31.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion32A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages33.A.high B.low C.tall D.short34.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle35.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“二八”自行车。【21题详解】句意：骑自行车，我确定。car汽车；bus公交车；subway地铁；bike自行车。根据“Didyouseethe‘ErBa’bicyclewithyourowneyes?”以及下文介绍“二八”自行车的内容可知，过去的人们通常骑自行车上班。故选D。【22题详解】句意：它比共享自行车大。bigger更大；shorter更短；richer更富有；softer更软。根据选项和下文“People...tousetheseheavyvehicles”可推测出，“二八”自行车比普通自行车更大更重。故选A。【23题详解】句意：在20世纪六七十年代，因为有很多自行车在街上奔跑，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。if如果；because因为；when当……时候；though尽管。根据“...thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前后句子之间为因果关系，我们称中国为“自行车王国”是因为在那个年代，街上有很多自行车。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我想在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……之中（三者及以上）；across穿过；beside在……旁边；between在……之间（两者）；根据“‘ErBa’bikeswerethemostpopularones.”可知，在众多自行车中进行对比。故选A。【25题详解】句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。certainly肯定地；finally最终；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,...People...tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.

”可知，这里重点提到“二八”自行车的消失，人们拒绝使用这种笨重的交通工具。故选D。【26题详解】句意：人们拒绝使用这些笨重车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据“People...tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.”可知，虽然这些自行车不会造成污染，但是人们拒绝骑这些自行车。故选C。【27题详解】句意：为什么“二八”自行车在一些地方消失了？where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据空后“Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.”可知，这里问的是原因。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他们在城市里更舒适，也更快。frightened受惊的；standard标准；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Theyaremore...andfasterinthecity.”以及上文提到“二八”自行车过于笨重可知，相比那些自行车，汽车和电动车更快更舒适。故选D。29题详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，“二八”自行车在中国南方农村非常受欢迎。become变成；smell闻；sound听起来；taste闻起来。根据“...verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina”可知，让人惊讶的是，这种自行车在中国南方农村变得很受欢迎。故选A。【30题详解】句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉扛下山。difficulty困难；pleasure愉快；experience经验；culture文化。根据“Theyhave...carrying...”和选项可知，考查短语havedifficultydoing“做某事有困难”，指很难把香蕉扛下山。故选A。【31题详解】句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，道路状况很差。direction方向；condition条件；instruction指示；suggestion建议。根据“...inthecountrysideofSouthChina”可知，农村的道路状况不太好。故选B。【32题详解】句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages好处；languages语言。根据下文的例子“Forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads...”可知，这里提出“二八”自行车的好处。故选C。【33题详解】句意：它们的价格很低。high高；low低；tall高（高度）；short矮。末段的后半部分都在描述“二八”自行车的好处，因此可推测出，这种自行车的价格很低。故选B。【34题详解】句意：这种自行车只花一点钱。few很少（修饰可数名词）；afew一点（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；alittle一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“二八”自行车的价格很低可知，它们只需要花一点点钱，money“钱”为不可数名词，因此用alittle。故选D。【35题详解】句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保证安全？slowdown减速；thinkover仔细考虑；workout锻炼；cheerup振奋。根据“Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes...tokeepsafe?”可知，此处呼吁年轻人在下山坡时要减速，确保安全。故选A。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。relax,silent,but,force,nervous,advantage,anyway,importance,cheer,difficultTonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’s____36____.Heoftencaresabouthisgrowth.____37____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失误).Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____38____mood.Hesometimeskeeps____39____athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.He____40____Tonyup.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____41____abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____42____.Childrencandealwiththeir____43____themselves.Asparents,weshouldnot____44____ourchildrentodoanything.Itis____45____toletthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】36.advantages37.But38.nervous39.silent40.cheers41.relaxed42.anyway43.difficulties44.force45.important【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。【36题详解】句意：他善于发现托尼的优点。根据空前的Tony’s可知，此处应填名词，结合前文“Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.”和备选词汇可知，advantage“优点”符合语境，空前无冠词，所以填名词复数形式。故填advantages。【37题详解】句意：但是他的妈妈对他很严格。根据前文“Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。【38题详解】句意：他一直处于紧张的状态。根据“hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失误).Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.”可知，妈妈对托尼很严格，从不接受他的错误，所以托尼一直处于紧张的状态，nervous“紧张的”，作定语修饰mood。故填nervous。【39题详解】句意：他有时在家里保持沉默。根据空前的系动词可知，此处应填形容词，silent“沉默的”符合语境，keepsilent“保持沉默”。故填silent。【40题详解】句意：他使托尼高兴起来。cheersbup“使某人振作起来”，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填cheers。【41题详解】句意：我认为父母应该对他们的孩子放轻松。根据“Ithinkparentsshouldbe...abouttheirchildren.”以及备选词汇，父母应该对他们的孩子放轻松，relax“放松”符合语境，berelaxedabout“对……放松”。故填relaxed。【42题详解】句意：无论如何，我们必须毫无畏惧地面对它们。根据Wemustfacethemwithoutfear...“”可知，此处应填副词，备选词anyway“无论如何”符合语境。故填anyway。【43题详解】句意：孩子们能自己处理困难。根据“Childrencandealwiththeir...themselves.”和备选词可知，孩子们能自己处理困难，difficulty“困难”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。【44题详解】句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫我们的孩子做任何事。根据“letthemplayfreely”可知，是不应该强迫孩子，force“强迫”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填force。【45题详解】句意：让他们自由地玩耍是很重要的。根据“Itis...toletthemplayfreely.”可知，让他们自由地玩耍是很重要的，此处应填形容词，备选词importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoo____46____homeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.____47____nowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____48____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatherasked____49____tositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(晕机).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetter____50____soonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.【答案】46.much47.But48.by49.him50.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机旅行。【46题详解】句意：但几年前，因为他有太多的作业，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。根据“hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling”可知，有太多作业。toomuch太多了，修饰不可数名词。homework家庭作业，不可数名词。故填much。【47题详解】句意：但现在他的作业比以前少了很多。前后句意存在转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。【48题详解】句意：这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。根据空后plane可知，此处结构为“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故填by。【49题详解】句意：他父亲让他坐在靠窗的地方。此处指代David，asked后接人称代词的宾格，用him。故填him。【50题详解】句意：然后他感觉更好，并且不久就睡着了。前后两句为顺承关系，用and“和”。故填and。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Miss!______51______?B:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____52____?A:Yes,Ihave.______53______?B:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Iwanttogettheretomorrowmorning.A:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.______54______?B:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:______55______?A:Itis390yuan.B:Hereyouare.【答案】51.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou52.Doyoustillhavetickets53.Whenwillyoutakethetrain54.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike55Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于订票的对话。【51题详解】根据“Iwanttoboo