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必修五Unit5

FirstaidⅠ.情景默写1.Andy________(倒)theglassfullandliftedittoBobby.2.Theyjustreacheda________(临时的)agreement.3.Alotofpeopleweptbittertearsduringthefuneral________(仪式).4.Thelawshould________(适用)toallofthepeoplelivinghere.5.Hisfootwasvery________(肿胀)afterthebigaccident.6.Hefoundaholeinthefenceand________(挤)hiswaythrough.7.Heisaccusedofrepeatedly________(刺)asixteen-year-oldboy.pouredtemporaryceremonyapplyswollensqueezedstabbing8.Thecutonhisleg________(流血)alotwhenhewashurtyesterday.9.An__________(救护车)arrivedinfiveminutesaftertheaccident.10.Havingafeverorcoldisthe________(症状)thatyouhavefallenill.11.Themountainsformanatural________(屏障)betweenthetwocountries.12.Henearly________(窒息)todeathwhenafishbonegotstuckinhisthroat.13.Itis________(至关重要的)thatschoolsteachstudentstousecomputertechnology.14.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentfor__________(毒害)hisneighbours.15.Mywritingcareer________(腾飞)whenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.16.I’vetoldyou_________________(反复)nottodothatbutyouwon’tlisten.bledambulancesymptombarrierchokedvitalpoisoningtookoffoverandoveragain17.ArrivinginLondon,shesuddenly_______(生病)becauseshecouldn’tbearthechangeableweather.18.I’msurethatourhardworkcan________________(起重要作用)andeverythingwillbeOK.19.Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeput_________(在适当的位置)beforeweleavethelab.20.Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbestto____________(挤出)sometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.fellillmakeadifferenceinplacesqueezeoutⅡ.词性转换1.Thepassengers________(tight)packedinthetrain.2.Hesaid________(mild)tomethathedidn’tmeantoupsetme.3.It’sanidealplacetorelaxandescapethe________(press)ofmodernlife.4.Theburningplasticgaveoff__________(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.5.Theoperationisverycomplex;besides,thelongtimeneededis__________(bear).6.Weliketolivealifefullof________andmen’stastesare________.(vary)tightlymildlypressurepoisonousunbearablevarietyvarious7.Tomgotbadly________inthecaraccident.The________tohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)8.Peoplehadto________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe________sentbythegovernment.(treat)9.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought________againstthenaturaldisaster.Their________deservedtobepraised.(brave)10.I________(firm)believethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.injuredinjurytreattreatmentbravelybraveryfirmly1.句型公式:unless“假如不;除非”,引导条件状语从句除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。Iwon’tgototheparty__________________.2.句型公式:bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”她正走在大街上,这时她听到有人叫她。She________________________________sheheardhernamecalled.3.句型公式:There’snodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”毫无疑问,中国人民热爱和平,但我们并不惧怕战争。____________________________________________butwedon’tfearwar.unless(I’m)invitedwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenThereisnodoubtthattheChinesepeoplelovepeace1.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Afterthemeetingallthechildrenpoured________incrowds.②Theraysofthesunpoured________throughthewindow.③Sobbing,she_________________________hermother.她一边哭泣,一边向母亲诉说整个事情的经过。outinpouredoutthewholestoryto状元笔记全记牢pourout涌出;倾诉;倒出;使流出poursth.outtosb.向某人倾诉某事pourcoldwateron/over对……泼冷水pourin不断涌来2.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①I’lltreatyou________lunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.②Treatothersinthewayyouwant____________(treat).③Drunkdriving________________________whetherthedrivercausesacrashornot.酒驾应该被以犯罪对待,不管司机是否发生碰撞。totobetreatedshouldbetreatedasacrime状元笔记全记牢(1)treatsb.forsth.治疗某人……treat...like/as把……当……看待treatsb.to...用……招待某人It’smytreat.我请客。(2)treatmentn.治疗;处理;对待3.applyvi.申请;适用vt.使用,应用;涂抹高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressure________thewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.②Applying________(you)totheworkinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.③Youmustbeawarethatthisrulecannot__________(apply)toeverycase.④Theapplicant__________________________apostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewould________________________histeaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作,并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。toyourselfbeappliedappliedhimselftoapplyingforapplywhathehadlearntto状元笔记全记牢(1)apply...to...把……应用/运用于……applyto...适用于……apply(tosb.)forsth.(向……)申请……applyone’smind/oneselfto专心于;专心从事(2)appliedadj.应用的,实用的applicationn.应用,适用;申请applicantn.申请人,应征者4.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Shesqueezedthewater________ofherswimmingsuit.②Theroomwascrowded,butI_____________________.房间已经挤满了人,不过我还是设法挤了进去。outmanagedtosqueezein状元笔记全记牢squeezeout榨出;挤出squeeze...outof把……从……中榨出来squeezein挤进去squeezeone’sway勉强通过;挤过5.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Enoughsleepisvital________thestudents’wellbeingandhealth.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital________(keep)accuraterecords.③Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,_______________________________________(十分重要的是我们应该从小事开始).for/totokeepit’svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings状元笔记全记牢bevitalto/for对……是至关重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)6.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①FatherPoolewalkedpainfullytothedoor,________theaidofastick.②Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancameto________aidandtoldmewheretogo.③ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTV,hedetermined_______________________________________.在电视上一看到这个可怜的小男孩,他就决定要帮助他继续完成学业。

withmytoaidhimtocontinue/incontinuinghisstudy状元笔记全记牢(1)givesb.firstaid对某人进行急救withtheaidof在……的帮助下inaidof为了帮助……come/gotoone’said帮助某人(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事7.inplace在适当的位置;适当高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________placeofmeat.②_______________(首先),Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsand_________________(把它们放在适当的位置).inInthefirstplaceputtheminplace状元笔记全记牢(1)outofplace不在适当的位置inplaceof代替;取代inthefirstplace首先;第一(2)takeplace发生takeone’splace就座;代替taketheplaceof代替;取代8.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用;有意义高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemake________differenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.②It________________________________whetherhecomeshereornot.他来不来这里对我来说关系不大。amakesno/littledifferencetome状元笔记全记牢makeadifferenceto对……有差别/有影响makesome/no/littledifferenceto对……有/没有影响或作用tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)9.并列连词when高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换①LastMonday,I________________(walk)inthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.②Hewasabouttogooutforshopping________thetelephonerang.③They_____________________________theyrealizedtheyhadlefttheirIDsathome.他们刚走了三英里,突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。waswalkingwhenhadjustwalkedthreemileswhen状元笔记全记牢(1)并列连词when表示“这时;突然”,相当于andatthis/thattime。(2)bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正打算做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……④Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.→I________________________________________________________whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.wasonthepointofgivingupⅠ.课文语法填空Firstaidisakindofhelp1.________(give)tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2.________adoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse,theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3.________(you)againstdisease,poisonsandthe4.________(harm)raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings,5.__________ashotliquids,givenbeforeyourselfharmfulsuchsteam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.6.________arethreetypesofburns,which7.________(call)first,secondorthirddegreeburns,8._________(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin9.________differentway.Let’skeepthesethings10.________mind.TherearecalleddependingainⅡ.阅读词汇专练1.根据语境选出pour的词性和词义A.vt.倒;斟(饮料)

B.vi.下大雨C.vi.不断涌向D.vi.涌流;喷发①Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.(

)②Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.(

)③I’mverythirsty.Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.(

)④Themomenthethoughtofhismother,tearspoureddownhischeeks.(

)BCAD2.根据语境选出apply的词性和词义A.vt.应用;使用B.vt.敷,涂C.vi.申请,请求D.vi.适用①Neverapplythecleaningliquiddirectlytothesurface.(

)②BritishcompaniesaresubjecttointernationallawsandthesameappliestocompaniesinEurope.(

)③Youmayapplyforthejobinpersonorbyletter.(

)④Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyitinaproperway.(

)BDCAⅢ.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Oneday,LiHuawasridingalongthestreet______________________________(突然发生了交通事故)atthecrossing.Hesawagirl________(injure)and________(bleed)heavily.①LiHuajumpedoutofhisbikeand_____________________________(对她进行急救)atonce.First,he________________(压住伤口)tostopbleeding,putherattherightplaceandthenwaitedforthedoctorandpolicetoarrive________________(进行进一步处理).Afterawhile,apolicecarandanambulancec

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