广东省惠州市第五中学八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

广东省惠州市惠城区第五中学八年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷一、听力理解（略）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。WealllikewatchingcartoonsaboutDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.Theyarereally____1____,aren’tthey?WaltDisneyproducedthecartoonsfirst.HereI’lltellyousomestoriesabout____2____.Waltlovedtodrawpictureswhenhewas____3____littleboy.Buthisfatheroftenstoppedhimfromdrawingandasked____4____hecouldgiveahand.____5____busyhisfatherwas!SoWalthadtohelphisfather____6____somework.Oneday,Waltcaughtamouseandkeptitasapet.Afewyearslater,Waltdecided____7____acartoonabouthispet.WaltDisneynamedthemouseMickeyMouse.Itwasnotpletelylikearealmouse.Thatwasbecauseitstoodontwolegslikeahuman.Thecartoon____8____theheartsofpeoplesinceitcameout.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandothersfortelevision.In1956,WaltopenedawonderfulparkinCalifornia.Hecalledit“Disneyland”.Therewererealboats,castles(城堡),trains,riversandallkindsof____9____inthepark.Ithas____10____beeapopularplaceintheworld.Manypeoplewenttheretospendagoodtimewiththeirfamilies.1.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.themostinteresting2.A.he B.him C.his3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.that B.if C.what5.A.Whata B.How C.Whatan6.A.in B.on C.with7.A.tomake B.making C.make8.A.win B.won C.haswon9.A.bird B.birds C.bird’s10.A.success B.successful C.successfully三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jennywasnewatschool.Becauseofrumors(谣言),Ritathoughtshewasabadstudent.Oneday,Rita____11____herbagandJennyhelpedherfindit.Thentheystartedtotalkandknowabouteachother.FinallyRitaknewthatJennywasn’tabadgirl,butshedidn’tunderstandwhyothers____12____herlikethat.Jenny____13____somethingaboutittoRita.“Idon’tknowanyoneelsehereexceptyoubecauseIamshyandIoftensitinthecorner____14____.Itisn’tbecauseIdon’twanttotalktoothers.Ijustdon’tknow____15____tostartaconversation.IdoeverythingalonesoIfeelabit____16____.”“Whataboutlettingmyfriendsgettoknowyou?Howabouthavinglunchwiththem?”Ritasaid.ThenJennyagreed.Nextdayinthe____17____,theywaitedforRita’sfriends.Jennywas____18____butRitasaid,“Justbeyourself.”Rita’sfriendsarrived.ThenoneofRita’sfriendssaid,“Whyareyousittingwithher?Idon’twanthertobeoneofmy____19____!Sheisabadgirl.”Ritasaid,“Whynotfinditoutyourselfinsteadof(而不是)believingtherumors?”Atfirst,nobodytalked,butsoontheystarted____20____.Afterthelunch,Jennyrealized(意识到)thatwhatsheneededtodowastobeherself,whatothersneededtodowastostopbelievingrumors.11.A.bought B.lost C.saved D.opened12.A.taught B.suggested C.treated D.changed13.A.explained B.advised C.promised D.passed14.A.introuble B.indanger C.insurprise D.insilence15.A.where B.how C.why D.when16.A.happy B.funny C.lonely D.active17A.playground B.restaurant C.library D.station18.A.nervous B.excited C.proud D.bored19A.teachers B.classmates C.families D.friends20.A.listening B.playing C.reading D.talking四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWeletoBeijing.Ourtravelagency(旅行社)willprovideyouwithtwospecialplacesofinterestbelow.Wehopeyoucanexperiencealotandenjoyyourvisit.ThePalaceMuseumUniversalBeijingResortLocation(位置)InthecenterofBeijing.InTongzhou,BeijingOpeningtimeTuesday—Sunday:8:30a.m—4:10p.mMondays:CloseWeekdays:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Weekendsandholidays:9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.Tickets●April1st—October31st¥60●November1st—March31st¥40●Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold●50%offforthepeopleaged60andabove●Weekdays:¥418(8315forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)●Weekendsandholidays:¥528(4395forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)Thingstodo★visitThePalaceMuseumenjoyhistoricroyal(皇家)Chineseculture★visittheSummerPalaceandtheOlympicGamesParknearby★KungFuGamesandTrainingpickupsomeKungFuskills★HarryPotterandWonderJourneyjoinHarryPotterandhisfriendsinanunforgettabletrip★Show:TransformerstalktoyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloudOthersToknowmore,youcangotothewebsite:sunnytraveling.21.IfyouvisitUniversalBeijingResortonThursday,youmustleavebefore________.A.21:00 B.21:30 C.22:30 D.23:3022.IfAlexwantstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture,hecangoto________.A.thePalaceMuseum B.UniversalBeijingResortC.theOlympicGamesPark D.theSummerPalace23.WhenvisitorswatchtheshowTransformers,theycan________.A.pickupsomeKungFuskills B.enjoyHarryPotterC.talktorobotsandlaughloud D.joinyourfriendsinanunforgettabletrip24.Youcanknowmoreaboutthegreatplacesby________.A.surfingtheInternet B.makingaphonecallC.sendingavoicemessage D.makingavideochat25.Thepassageismostprobably_______.A.adiary B.astory C.anadvertisement D.anewsreportBDoctorsacrosstheworldtellusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.ButanewstudyinFebruary,2022suggestedeatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntheriskofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong,China.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andwhatraw(生的)andcookedvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyrawvegetables.However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影响)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeordrink.LeadresearcherDr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnotfindclearevidence(证据)thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheartproblems.”Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisfutile?No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.That’sbecausevegetablesareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandreducing(减少)theriskofseriousillnesses.26.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy?A.About4,000. B.About1,000. C.About100,000. D.About400,000.27.Accordingtothepassagewhichmayaffecthearthealth?①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②⑤ D.③④⑤28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph4mean?A.Useless. B.Bad. C.Cheap. D.Necessary.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordstartedthestudyalone.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomanyvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.C配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品，请将这五个人的兴趣与物品客配。___31___Mr.SmithfromCanadaisakitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedhundredsofkites.HewantstobuysomespecialChinesekites.___32___MaryesfromtheUSA.ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsowouldliketoenjoysomefamousChinesefood.___33___JaneisfromAmericaSheisinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandshe’dliketohelpherfriendsbuysomegoodtea.___34___NancyesfromAustralia.SheisfoodofthetraditionalclothingliketheTangCostumeandcheongsam(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherfamily.___35___Dr.KingisanItalianartlover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesechina.Heislookingforvaluableandspecialchinaforhiscollection.A.Doyouknowaboutchina?Chinesechinahasalonghistory.GotoJingdezhen!Thereisachinashowrightnow!Youcanseedifferentkindsofchinacups.platesandsoon.Youcanfindsomethingyoulike.B.Areyouinterestedinthingsmadeofsilk?GotoSuzhou!Silkfabrics(织物)liketheTangCostumeandcheongsam,areallveryniceandbeautiful.Goandbuy!C.Hangzhouisfamousfortea.InHangzhou,youcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofteawhileenjoyingitwithyourfriends.D.Doyouwanttoenjoythemosttraditionaltrellishotpot(九宫格火锅)?GotoChongqing!DezhuangHotPotandLiuYishouHotPotarefamoushotpotrestaurants.E.ThereisanInternationalKiteFestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Manykindsofkitesareonsaleatthefestival.Ifyouneed,youcanbuythematgoodprices.FThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinHarbineveryyear.Alsoyoucanenjoythespecialfood—Harbinsausage.G.ThereisnovisittoBeijingifyoumissseeingtheGreatWallortastingBeijingDuck.QuanjudeRestaurantisfamousforit’sBeijingDuck.Don’tmissit!YoucanalsotakesomeBeijingDocktoyourrelatives.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Haveyoueverknownaboutsatellites(卫星)?Sofar,humanshavealreadyinventedfourkindsofsatellites.Theyplayanimportantpart____36____people’severydaylife.The____37____kindofsatellitestudiesthegeographyoftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyhelpcountriestoseewheretheymaysearchforoilorgoldas____38____.Thesecondkindofsatelliteisusedtoguide____39____andplanes.Ifashiporaplanelosesitswayduringthejourney,itjustneedsto____40____amessagetothesatellite.Andthenthesatellitecan____41____outwhereitis.Thethirdkindofsatellitestudiesthe____42____.Thesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theyusuallywarncountriestogetready____43____thebadweatherising.Thelastkindofsatelliteisusedformunication.Telephonecallsamongcountriescanbesentby___44___satellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthe____45____time.Thecallissenttothesatellite,andthenthesatellitesendsittoastationinthecountry.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures.Thecountriescangetpicturesquicklyanditshelpfulforthemtouseit.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbeforebecauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakaloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshewasafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanhaveatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeadifference.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihavenothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shedidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechpetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)hercouragetoattendthepetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthepetition,Janefeltmoreconfident.Janemadeatodolistandshetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthethingsonthetodolistonebyone,shewashappy.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.46.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?__________________________________