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人教版八年级(上)Units3

~4教材复习基础盘点5:004:594:584:574:564:554:544:534:524:514:504:494:484:474:464:454:444:434:424:414:404:394:384:374:364:354:344:334:324:314:304:294:284:274:264:254:244:234:224:214:204:194:184:174:164:154:144:134:124:114:104:094:084:074:064:054:044:034:024:014:003:593:583:573:563:553:543:533:523:513:503:493:483:473:463:453:443:433:423:413:403:393:383:373:363:353:343:333:323:313:303:293:283:273:263:253:243:233:223:213:203:193:183:173:163:153:143:133:123:113:103:093:083:073:063:053:043:033:023:013:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00考点透视考点含义用法反义词win获胜;赢得win+比赛、奖品、荣誉、战争、奖牌、游戏等lose

sth.

beat打败beat+人名、团队lose

to

sb.

如:Our

team

beat

theirs,so

we

won

the

game

finally.

我们队打败了他们,因此我们最终赢得了比赛。考点1辨析win与beat:1.Yesterday,

Class

Two____Class

One

and

became

the

winner

of

the

match.A.

lose

B.

won

C.

beat

D.

gotC2.—I’m

sorry.

I

didn’t____the

game.—Well,

that’s

OK.

You

can’t

win

every

time.A.

beat

B.

hit

C.

win

D.

fail3.—Grace____the

first

prize

in

the

swimming

race

last

week.—She

really

did

a

great

job.

She__all

the

other

swimmers.A.

won;

wonB.

won;

beatC.

beat;

wonD.

beat;

beatC考点1练习B1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00考点2both,neither,either和all,none,any的用法区别:1.both是指“两者都……”;而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”,可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。2.neither一般指两个人或两件事,意思是"两者都不",是代词both的反义词。

当谈到三者或三者以上"都不"时,用none,是代词all的反义词。3.either和any都表示任意一个,但either用于两者,any用于三者或三者以上。3._________ofthebooksisgood.Neither4._________ofthebowlshavefoodinthem.None1.Therearemanytreeson_____sidesoftheroad.2.______thesidesoftheplaygroundarefullofstudents.bothAll5.Youtake_______oneofthem.either6.Youcanvotefor______oneoftheten.anyboth&allneither&noneeither&any考点2练习1.Bothofthetwins________(be)interestedinhistory,sotheyalwaysgotoseeallkindsofoldcollectionsinthemuseum.2.Ioftenencouragemyselftobehavebetterinbothlife________study.3.MaryinvitedTomandAnntohavedinnertogether,but________ofthemaccepted.4.Whenshallwegohikingagain?-Makeit_____dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.either B.any C.oneD.neitherareand考点2练习Bneither1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00考点含义及用法reach表示“到达”,及物动词,后面直接跟宾语arrive不及物动词,表示“到达某地”时,需加介词in或at,即arrive

in+大地方,arrive

at+小地方;后面接地点副词时,则不用介词get

to表示“到达”,后接表示地点的名词;若后面接地点副词(here,

there,

home等),则省略介词to考点3辨析reach,

arrive与get

to:1.—I

wonder

when

you

will______

in

New

York.—I’ll

send

you

an

e-mail

as

soon

as

I______

there.A.

arrive;

get

toB.

arrive;getC.

reach;

getD.

reach;get

toB2.当那几个德国人到达时,雨下得正大。(arrive/reach)It

was

raining

heavily

when

those

Germans___________.arrived

考点3练习1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00考点含义及用法句型give供给,给出或因别人需要而给give

sb.

sth.

=

give

sth.

to

sb.

provide提供,给予。含有“免费供给”的意味provide

sb.

with

sth.

=

provide

sth.

for

sb.

offer提出,提供。强调“主动提供”,别人提供的可接受也可拒绝的某物①offer

sb.

sth.

=

offer

sth.

to

sb.②offer

to

do

sth.考点4辨析give,

provide与offer:1.The

hospital

has

promised

to____free

medical

care

for

this

old

man.A.

offer

B.

provide

C.

supply

D.

giveB2.We

gave

some

beautiful

flowers____our

mom

on

Mother’s

Day

and

she

was

very

happy.A.

of

B.

for

C.

to

D.

withC3.The

student

is

so

polite

that

he

always____the

seat

to

the

old

on

the

bus.A.

provides

B.

makes

C.

offers

D.

letsC考点4练习1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00Howdoyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoufeelabout...?(2)回答时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型:I+love/like/don'tlike/can'tstand+宾语,或者Prettygood./It'sfantastic.等表示观点看法的表达方式。考点5重点句型:你认为……怎么样?1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—___.ThoughIsometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A.Idon'tlikeit B.PrettygoodC.Ican'tstandit D.I'dloveto2.—Howdoyoufeel________therockmusic?—Ican'tstandit.Becauseitistoonoisy.A.like B.of C.about D.in3.Sheaskedme________Ilikedthenewteacher.Tobehonest,Ihavenoideaabouthim.BChow考点5练习1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00询问职业的句型Whatareyougoing

tobe

inthefuture?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?考点6询问“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业”,常用句型:1.—Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyourfather'sjobis?—Ofcoursenot.________.A.HeisinaschoolB.HeisabravemanC.HeisaseriousfatherD.Heworksasanengineer2.what,sister,does,do,your(连词成句)____________________________________________3.can,inthefuture,you,want,I,know,be,what,to(连词成句)________________________________________________

考点6练习DWhatdoesyoursisterdo?CanIknowwhatyouwanttobeinthefuture?1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00语法跟踪重点语法复习1.原级,也就是原形。2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。(用于两者之间比较)3.最高级,表示“最……”的意思。(用于三者或三者以上的比较)形容词和副词的三个等级形容词和副词的原级1.

表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+原级+as”结构;表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用“notas/so+原级+as”

结构。

Thisnovelisasinterestingasthatone.Susancan’tplaychessas/sowellasherbrother.2.用twice(两倍),fourtimes(四倍)等加上as…as结构,表示倍数。

Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.3.

原级前可用一些修饰词,如quite,very,rather,too,so等。如:It’sverycoldoutside.Don’tgoout.

重点语法复习同级比较常见句型1.“比较级+than…”意为“比……更……”。

2.“比较级+and+比较级/more

and

more+原级”表示“越来越……”3.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。4.“the+比较级+of

the

two.”表示“两个之中更……的那一个”,

Tom

is

the

taller

of

the

two

boys.5.“数词+times+比较级+than”表示“……是……的几倍”,如:

His

room

is

twice

bigger

than

mine.6.比较级前可加much,

a

lot,a

bit

,a

little,

even之类的修饰语。比较级常见句型重点语法复习最高级常见句型1.“最高级+of/in/among...”表示“在……中最……”形容词最

高级的前面一般加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。

Theredpenisthelongestofthethree2.“one

of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。

BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.3.“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in…”意为“是……中的第

几最……”。

The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China.重点语法复习1.

“形容词

/

副词的比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数”表示最高级含义。如:

Heisthinnerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthethinneststudentinhisclass.

OurEnglishteachersingsbestinourschool.

=.2.

“形容词

/

副词的比较级+thantheother+可数名词复数”表示最高级含义。如:

Thismuseumisolderthantheothermuseumsinourcity.=Thismuseumistheoldestmuseuminourcity.

Justinruns(the)fastestinhisclass.

=.比较级和最高级的转换重点语法复习Justinrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

OurEnglishteachersingsbetterthananyotherteacherinourschool.①一般单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-er,最高级在原级后加-est。

small→smaller→smallest②以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est

big→bigger→biggest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiest⑤其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则重点语法复习⑥.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。good/well→better→bestbad/badly/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostold→older/elder→oldest/eldestfar→further/farther→furthest/farthest

little→less→least

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则不规则变化口诀:合二为一共三对,坏、病、两多并两好。一分为二有两个,一是远来二是老,还有一词含双义,只记少来不记小。重点语法复习中考链接1.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but_____it.A.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;notasgoodas2.Shanghaiisoneof_____intheworld.A.thebiggestcitiesB.biggestcitiesC.thebiggestcityD.biggercities3.MissBrowntellsustorememberthat___carefulweare,__mistakeswewillmake.A.themore;thefewer

B.thefewer;themore

C.themore;theless4.Ourcountryisgetting______.Weareproudofit.A.moreandmorestrong

B.strongandstrongC.strongerandstronger5.______weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.A.Harder

B.Thehardest

C.Hardest

D.TheharderC

中考链接AACD3:002:592:582:572:562:552:542:532:522:512:502:492:482:472:462:452:442:432:422:412:402:392:382:372:362:352:342:332:322:312:302:292:282:272:262:252:242:232:222:212:202:192:182:172:162:152:142:132:122:112:102:092:082:072:062:052:042:032:022:012:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:010:00口语/书面表达Report:Inmygroup,wetalkedabout

.Weallthink.

口语/书面表达练习请以小组为单位,讨论抽到的话题。尽可能多地使用本节课学到的知识点。看哪个小组使用的句型全面!Topic1:

对比你熟悉的场所,如超市,学校,书店,电影院等Topic2:对比你熟悉的人物,如你的同学,老师,你的偶像等Topic3:对比你熟悉的事情,如所学科目,不同的运动项目,不同的爱好等Groupwork5:004:594:584:574:564:554:544:534:524:514:504:494:484:474:464:454:444:434:424:414:404:394:384:374:364:354:344:334:324:314:304:294:284:274:264:254:244:234:224:214:204:1

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