江苏扬州市仪征市市级名校2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

江苏扬州市仪征市市级名校2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howishegettingalongwith________experiment?—Notsmoothly.Thoughhefailedthreetimes,hewantstotry________fourthtime.A．the;the B．an;a C．the;a D．an;the2、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.A．especially B．hardly C．simply D．finally3、—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits_______isthatitcansentwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions4、―Ihearthatyou'vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?―Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should5、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．asifD．assoonas6、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?一I'veneverseenapersonwithabetterofart.A．viewB．ideaC．feelingD．sense7、----Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance(表演)onthecharityshow?----Wonderful！Idon’tthinkIcanseea______one.A．badB．worseC．goodD．better8、—Whatwouldyoudoifthelightsuddenlywentout?—IthinkIwould______aboutinthedarkforthecandleandmatch.A．walk B．touch C．feel D．look9、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s.A．standards B．instructions C．tasks10、—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.A．sawB．haveseenC．willseeD．amseeingⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime，therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingtoeat．Hewasvery1．Nomatterhowhardhetried，thefoxcouldnotfindanyfood．2hewenttothesideoftheforestandlookedforfoodthere．Hefoundabigtree）3aholeinit．Insidetheholewasapackage．Thehungryfoxthoughtthatthere4befoodinit，andhebecameveryhappy．Hejumpedintotheholeandwhenhe5thepackage，hesawthere6lotoffoodinit！Thefoxhappilybegantoeat．Afterthefoxhadfinished7，hefeltthirstyanddecidedtoleavethehole8drinksomewater．However，nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldnotgetoutofthehole．Doyouknow9？Yes，thefoxhadeatensomuchfoodthathebecame10bigtogothroughthehole．1．A．happy B．excited C．hungry D．glad2．A．Finally B．Before C．While D．After3．A．from B．over C．with D．of4．A．shall B．will C．can D．might5．A．open B．opened C．opens D．opening6．A．is B．are C．was D．were7．A．eat B．ate C．toeat D．eating8．A．and B．but C．then D．or9．A．what B．why C．who D．how10．A．very B．too C．so D．alsoⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5．aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TherelivedacoupleinasmalltowninAustralia.Theladywasverytalkative(多话的).Usuallyshekepttalkingwithpeopleonthephonehourafterhourwhenshewasaloneathome.Onceinabluemoon,shehungupin30minutesAttheendofeverymonth,whenthecouplegotthetelephonebill,thehusbandwasamazedbythecostandhewassoworriedaboutthis.Theladypromisedtotalkforashortertime,butshedidn’tkeepherpromise,thoughshereallytriedhard.OneSaturdayevening,theywerediningatthetableandthephonerang.Theladystoodupimmediately.Sherantothephoneandstartedchatting.Afterabout30minutes,shehangupandcamebacktothetable.Thehusbandwashappythatshehangupin30minuteswhichwasagoodsignwhereshenormallydoesn’thungupatleastfor2hours.Soheaskedhappily,“________?”“No,itwasawrongnumber.”repliedthelady.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“Onceinabluemoon”mostprobablymean________.A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom2．Thehusbandwas________whenhegotthetelephonebill.A．happyandexcited B．surprisedandworried C．angryandcrazy3．Whenthetelephonerang,________.A．theladywenttoanswerthephoneatonceB．thehusbandwasnotathomeC．thecouplewerewatchingTVinthesittingroom4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe-passage?A．ThecouplelivedinasmallcityinAustralia.B．Theladyusuallyspentatmost2hourstalkingonthephone.C．ThephonecallwasfromastrangerthatSaturdayevening.5．“________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．WasyourfriendbusysothatshebungupsosoonB．WhydidyourfatherhangupfirstC．WasityourfatheroryourfriendB14、(Onthebalcony)Julietcontinued,“Itisjustyournamethatismyenemy.Youareyourself,whateveryournameis.WhatisaMontague?Itisnotahandorafootoranarm.Itisjustaname.Oh,besomeothername!What’sinaname?Arosewouldstillsmellaslovelyifwecalleditsomethingelse……”ThiswastoomuchforRomeo.“Ifyousayyouloveme,Iwillchangemyname.FromnowonIwillneverbeRomeo.”RomeobrokeintothetombandcarriedParisintoit.TherehesawJuliet,whowasstillasbeautifulasherememberedher.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyJulietstilllookedsobeautiful.HecouldnothaveimaginedJulietwasstillaliveandwouldsoonwakeup.Hetookherhandinhisandkissedhercoldface.Thenheputthepoisoninacupanddrankit.HekissedJulietagainandfelltotheground.ThepoisonwasverystrongandRomeodiedquickly....Halfanhourlater,FriarLaurencecametothetomb...Hecouldn’tbelieveit.SuddenlyHefoundherwakingup.“Goodpriest,”Shesawhim,“whereismyhusband?Ididwhatyoutoldmetodo,andnowIamawake.Yourmedicineworked.”“PoorJuliet!”criedthepriest.“Somethinghasgonewrong!Ourplandidnotwork.Yourhusbandishere,butheisdead!Comeawaywithme...Hurry!”“Yougo!”criedJuliet.“Iwillnotleavemyhusband!”ShesawRomeowasholdingacupandguessedhehadkilledhimselfwiththepoison.Thecupwasempty,butsheheldittohermouth.Shehopedshemightbepoisonedtoo.Butshecouldheartheguardscoming,shecouldn’twaitforthepoisontowork.Shetookaknifeandkilledherself.Whentheguardsarrived,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.TherewasJuliet,whohadbeendeadinthetombfortwodays,bleedinganddeadagain.Therewasthemanshewasgoingtomarry,lyingdead.TherewasRomeo,whohadkilledTybalt,alsolyingdeadontheground…1．WhatdoyouthinkRomeowaslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandgenerous. B．Selfishandpatient.C．Impatientandloyal. D．Stupidandcareless.2．Whatwasthepriest’sproblem?A．Hewasrightontime. B．Hiswatchdidn’twork.C．Hisplanwentwrong. D．Hewastoosadtoexplain.3．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Julietkilledherself.②RomeokilledTybalt.③Romeodrankthepoison.④JuliettookLaurence’smedicine.A．②④③① B．③④①② C．④②③① D．④③①②4．Whodoestheunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Romeo B．Paris C．Tybalt D．Laurence5．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Onthebalcony,Julietdidn’tknowRomeo’srealname.B．LaurencecametoolatetopreventJulietfromkillingherself.C．RomeokissedJulietandkilledhimselfafterseeingJuliet’sdeath.D．RomeoandJulietkilledthemselvesmainlybecauseofthefamilies’fighting.C15、WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,IbecameabigK-pop(Koreanpop)fan.AlmosthalfthestudentsatmymiddleschoolwereKoreanandalmostallofthemlistenedtoKoreanmusic,especiallyK-pop.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinit.Itsoundedtoostrangetome,butallchangedinthesixthgradewhenthehugehitGeecameout.Allmyfriendsweresingingthechorusandimitatingthedance.GeefeversuckedmeintoK-pop.Itbecamemylife.IlistenedtoK-popnon-stopandfilledmyiPodwithit.Inamonth,Ihadmemorizedthenamesofcountlessmembersofboyandgirlbandsandstuckpicturesofmysinger＂boyfriends＂onmywalls.Iwouldditchmyweekendartandmathclassesandgotoconcertswithmyfriends.ThiswouldalwaysresultinmymomshoutingthatIwaswastingmylife.MymomthoughtK-popwastrashandwantedmetolikeclassicalmusicasshedid.Butclassicalmusicmademesleepy.EverydayduringmiddleschoolIwenttoaK-popgossipandnewssitecalled.OnthissiteIlearnedthatIcouldaudition(试音)tobecomeasingerinaK-popband.Theshiningclothes,thousandsofscreamingfansandhearingthemchantmynameseemedmuchmoreexcitingthanbeingamiddleschoolstudent.BecomingaK-popstarwasallIwanted.Istartedwatchingtheauditionvideosofcurrentstarsandreadingblogpostsfrompeoplewhohadauditioned.Theyexplainedmuchabouttheaudition.Thismademewanttoauditionevenmore.Afterwatchingthosevideos,Isawthatmostofthecurrentstarsweren’tthatamazingintheirauditionsandthateachsingerhadimprovedsomuchthroughtraining.Ihadneverhadvocallessons(声乐课)anddidn’tthinkofmyselfasagoodsinger.“Butiftheycoulddoit,Icoulddothattoo,”Ithought.1．WhatcausedtheauthortofallinlovewithK-pop?A．HerKoreanorigin.B．Anewstyleofdance.C．Herfriends’influence.D．ThepopularityofGee.2．Theunderlinedword＂ditch＂inParagraph1probablymeans＂________＂.A．forgetB．attendC．ignoreD．hate3．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?A．Shehasnointerestinmusic.B．ShehasalowopinionofK-pop.C．Shedoesn’tcareaboutherdaughter.D．SheprefersK-poptoclassicalmusic.4．Aftervisiting,theauthor________.A．dreamedofbecomingapopsingerB．calledthemanagerofthenewssiteC．contactedpeoplewhohadauditionedD．knewshewouldneverbecomeasingerD16、TheBritishMuseuminLondonhaditsmostsuccessfulyeareverin2013.Morethan6.7millionvisitorspassedthroughitsdoors.Thepreviousrecordof5.9millionwassetin2008.Overamillionmorepeoplevisitedthemuseumlastyearthanin2012.Thebiggestattractionsweretwobigexhibitions.OnewasLifeandDeathinPompeii（庞培）,theotherwasHerculaneum.Thedirectorofthemuseumsaidhewasveryhappythatsomanypeoplecame.Hetoldreportersthatmanythingshappenedlastyear.Manyexhibitswerecarriedtothemuseum.Healsosaidonlineaccess(网上购票)meantmorepeopledecidedtovisit.Headded:“Thisistrulyadynamiccollectionthatbelongstoandisusedbyaglobalcitizenship.”TheBritishMuseumhasmanyexhibitionsabouthumanhistoryandculture.Ithasabout13millionexhibitsfromallovertheworld.Somecountrieswantthemuseumtoreturnsomeofthem.GreecewantstheElginMarblesback.TheywereoriginallyfromtheParthenoninAthens（雅典）.ChinawantsthemuseumtoreturnmanythingstheBritishtookfromChinainthe19thcentury,andEgyptwantstheRosettaStone.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicin1759.Backthen,onlyabout75peopleadayvisitedit.Theycouldlookat71,000objects,including40,000printedbooks,7,000manuscripts(手稿),andmanystuffedanimals(内部填充的动物),birdsandinsects（昆虫）.TherewerealsoveryoldobjectsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,theNearEast,theFarEast,andNorthandSouthAmerica.1．_______peoplevisitedtheBritishMuseumin2012.A．13million B．Morethan5.7million C．71,000 D．12.6million2．BritaintakemanythingsfromChina________.A．lastweek B．in1849 C．inthe19thcentury D．atthebeginningofthelastcentury3．WhichcountrywantsbacktheRosettaStone?A．Greece B．Egypt C．China D．Athens4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Thebiggestattractionsin2013wereonPompeiiandHerculaneum.B．Themuseum'sdirectorsaidtheInternetmeantfewervisitors.C．TheBritishMuseumhasaround13millionexhibits.D．Themuseumcontainedabout40,000bookswhenitfirstopened.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibits”mean?A．陈列品 B．假货 C．战利品 D．品种E17、Doyoulooklikeyourname?Scientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial(面部的)appearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperiments(实验)inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesandguesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom(随机的)guess.What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes(偏见)carriedbynames,includinghowsomeoneshouldlook.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople’sfacialappearances,”Zwebnersaid.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,”saidZwebner,whorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”1．Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto_.A．givethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherB．explainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearancesC．findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesD．seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofaface2．Peoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily.A．whentheydidarandomguessB．whenthefacesarefromothercountriesC．whenthefacesarefromtheirowncountryD．whentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselves3．Theunderlinedpart“backedup”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.A．supportedB．changedC．comparedD．cancelled4．Paragraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow.A．theresultsofchangingnamesB．nameshavesomethingtodowithappearancesC．theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD．theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks5．AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat.A．facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesB．weshouldn’tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesC．anamemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenD．weshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselvesF18、YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehadsomeseriousoperations.Iwantedtosurpriseherafterwork,soIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.WhenIgotthere,shewashappytoseeme.Wehugged,kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma’sroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethatwasn’tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying,“Please,cometoseeme!”SoIwenttoseeher.WhenIdrewthecurtainback,shelookedsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswideformetohughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.FinallyIwentbacktovisitwithmygrandma.Thenthewomanstartedcryingagain,saying,“Please,comeback.”Shefinallyslept.Istoppedbythenurse’sstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimer’s.Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogotovisither.Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindslikeheladyandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady,evenaftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome.1．Whydidthewriter’sgrandmaliveinanursinghome?A．Becausesheneededanotheroperation.B．Becauseshehadbeenusedtolivingthere.C．Becauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.D．Becauseshewantedtobelookedafterthere.2．Accordingtothetext,thewomancriedbecause_________.A．shemissedherdaughterverymuchB．sheexpectedtotellstoriestothewriterC．shefearedthecurtainbeingdrawnD．shewastroubledbythewriter’stalking3．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethecryingwoman?A．Selfish.B．Lonely.C．Strong.D．Lazy.4．Whatcanthewriterlearnfromherexperience?A．Theoldwillbecomeforgetful.B．Everyonewillgetoldsomeday.C．Theoldneedcarefromothers.D．Weshouldn’tleavetheoldinthenursinghome.5．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Theladycameouttoseeme.B．thelady’sdaughteralwaysvisitedher.C．Thewriter’sgrandmahadsomeseriousillness.D．Thewriterwouldgobackandvisittheoldlady.Ⅴ.书面表达19、文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的观点吗?对此观点你有何看法?请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。写作要点:I.Youropinion(agree/disagree/…);2.Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability…);3.Anexa