河南省郑州市十校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷【含答案解析】

2023～2024学年下期高二年级期中联考试题英语学科注意事项:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡)。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethekidsprobablydoing?A.Settingofffireworks.B.Watchingasunset.C.Admiringthescenery.2.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Shetookthewrongbus.B.Shefeltbussick.C.Shelostherjob.3.Wherewasthemanat7pmlastnight?A.Athome.B.InRoom7.C.InRoom1.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Seasons.B.Apicnicplan.C.Weather.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandobeforehisphonewasgoneyesterday?A.Enjoyedthesunshine.B.Walkedhisdog.C.Ranamarathon.7.Whocarriedtheman’sphoneaway?A.Hisneighbor.B.Hisfriend.C.Adog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanprobablydo?A.Heinterviewedthewoman.B.Hepraisedthewomaninfrontofthemanager.C.Heheldawelcomepartyforthewoman.9.Whenwillthewomancometowork?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextTuesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanfeellastnight?A.Moved.B.Tired.C.Sad.11.Whatwillthewomanplantodo?A.WatchTV.B.Writeareport.C.Meettheirnewteacher.12.WheredoesZhangGuimeicomefrom?ANortheastChina.B.SouthwestChina.C.SouthChina.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Sometoast.B.Porridge.C.Nothing.14Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherlifestyle?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.15.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdo?A.Awriter.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.16.Whatwillthewomanprepareforhersister?A.Pies.B.Corn.C.Sweets.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheSandwichGeneration?A.Akindoffastfood.B.Someonewhomakessandwiches.C.Peoplecaughtbetweentheirparentsandchildren.18.HowoldaretheChinesepeopleexpectedtoliveonaverageby2030?A.79.B.78.C.77.19.WhosuffermoreintheaffectedSandwichGeneration?A.Olderparents.B.Men.C.Women.20.WhatwillgreatlyreducetheburdenontheSandwichGenerationaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thegovernment’sfinancialsupport.B.Parentsandchildren’shelp.C.People’shardwork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttoseethemajesticForbiddenCity,orsomewhereelsewhileavoidingthefussoftravelandcrowds?LogontoVirtualToursinChina,aprojectthatenablesvisitorstotakevirtual（虚拟）tripstosought-afterattractionsaroundChina.IncollaborationwithQuanjingke,aproviderofvirtualtourservices,China-culture.orghaslaunchedVirtualToursinChinausingstate-of-the-artVRtechnologytoofferonlinetourstomorethan40populartouristattractionsandworld-renownednaturalheritagesitesacrossChina.Historicalsites:theDunhuang,MogaoGrottoes,MingTombs...Naturallandscapes:HuangshanMountain,Jiuzhaigou...Exquisitearchitecture:theSummerPalace,PotalaPalace...Justafewclicks,visitorscanappreciatethebeautyofChina’shistoryandcultureinminute-detail.Voicedtoursand3Dguidemapsareavailabletooffermoredetailedinformation.Itisaconcentratedmultimediatravelexperiencepackedinavirtualtour.1.Whichofthefollowingplacesdoyouchoosetogoto,ifyouwanttotakeahistoricaltrip?A.MingTombs. B.SummerPalace. C.Jiuzhaigou. D.HuangshanMountain.2.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoutakeyourtrip?A.Gobyair. B.Self-drive. C.Touronline. D.Skimthroughpictures.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inatourmagazine. C.Inahistorybook. D.Inascientificreport.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“云游”的新体验方式，疫情期间，在不方便旅游的情况下，若想去参观宏伟的紫禁城、兵马俑或峨眉山，同时又能避免旅行和人群的烦扰，就请登录“中国虚拟旅游”，这是一个让游客虚拟游览中国各地热门景点的项目，只需点击几下鼠标，或手指滑动，游客们就可以获得高清立体的“中国旅游体验”，可以欣赏到中国历史和文化的细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格里第一行文字“HistoricalsitesliketheDunhuang,MogaoGrottoesandMingTombs(敦煌、莫高窟、明十三陵等历史古迹)”可知，如果你想进行一次历史性的旅行，可以选择去敦煌、莫高窟、明十三陵等历史古迹。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LogontoVirtualToursinChina,aprojectthatenablesvisitorstotakevirtual（虚拟）tripstosought-afterattractionsaroundChina.IncollaborationwithQuanjingke,aproviderofvirtualtourservices,China-culture.orghaslaunchedVirtualToursinChinausingstate-of-the-artVRtechnologytoofferonlinetourstomorethan40populartouristattractionsandworld-renownednaturalheritagesitesacrossChina.(登录虚拟中国之旅(VirtualToursinChina)，这是一个让游客可以在中国各地热门景点进行虚拟旅行的项目。与中国文化虚拟旅游服务提供商全景科合作。org在中国推出了“虚拟之旅”，利用最先进的虚拟现实技术，为中国40多个热门旅游景点和世界著名自然遗产提供在线旅游。)”可知，本文介绍的是虚拟之旅，是“在线旅游”，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WanttoseethemajesticForbiddenCity,orsomewhereelsewhileavoidingthefussoftravelandcrowds?(想看看雄伟的紫禁城，或其他地方，同时避免旅行和拥挤?)”以及第二段“LogontoVirtualToursinChina,aprojectthatenablesvisitorstotakevirtual（虚拟）tripstosought-afterattractionsaroundChina.IncollaborationwithQuanjingke,aproviderofvirtualtourservices,China-culture.orghaslaunchedVirtualToursinChinausingstate-of-the-artVRtechnologytoofferonlinetourstomorethan40populartouristattractionsandworld-renownednaturalheritagesitesacrossChina.(登录虚拟中国之旅(VirtualToursinChina)，这是一个让游客可以在中国各地热门景点进行虚拟旅行的项目。与中国文化虚拟旅游服务提供商全景科合作。org在中国推出了“虚拟之旅”，利用最先进的虚拟现实技术，为中国40多个热门旅游景点和世界著名自然遗产提供在线旅游。)”可知，本文介绍了一个在线旅游项目，由此可推知，本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选B。BTheicybeautyoftheArcticattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,landscapeandlocalcultures.VisitorscantakeshipsonavoyagealongtheArcticOceanortakeflightstocitiesalongtheArcticedge.Nomatterhowonegetsthere,theyshouldwearwarmclothesandgetreadytotakeintheattractions.“TravellingtotheArcticleavesanunforgettableimpressiononthevisitor.Itsvastexpanseandthefragilityofitsenvironmentaretwothingsthatreallyblowawaypeople,”saidCherylRosa,thedirectoroftheUSArcticResearchCommission.VisitorstotheArcticCirclewillhavealotofactivitiestochoosefromiftheywanttoseeallthattheregionhastooffer.Hikingwithsnowshoesdogsleddingandkayakingarecommonactivities.Visitorswithsharpeyesarelikelytospotpolarbears.Togetevenclosertotheanimalsofthesea,visitorscangopolarsnorkelingwithseals.Ofcourse,Arcticadventuresaren'tcompletewithoutviewingthewondersoftheArcticCircle'slargeglaciersandicebergsaswell.OneofthemostimpressiveattractionsandmaybethemostdifficulttoseeistheNorthernLights,oneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld.Theyarenaturallightsthatglowabrilliantgreenandlightupthehorizon.Sometimestheyappearaswavesthatdanceacrosstheskyindifferentcolors.ThebestplacestoviewtheNorthernLightsareinNorthernNorway,Sweden'sAbiskoNationalPark,Iceland,America'sAlaskaorCanada'sYukon,accordingto.CharlesDeehr,anexpertattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks'GeophysicalInstitute,recommendedplanningatripbetweenwinterandspring,especiallywhenthereisanewmoon.EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristdestination,don'tforgetthatpeopleliveheretoo.“ItisrecommendedthatvisitorsgowithtourgroupsthatarerespectfulofArcticresidents(居民)andtheirculture,”saidRosa.“Toomanypeoplecandisturbthesmallvillages.Findingtourgroupsthatworkwithlocalcommunitiesisimportant.”4.Theunderlinedpart“blowaway”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.defeat B.affect C.move D.impress5.WhatcanweknowabouttheNorthernLights?A.Theyonlyproducegreenlightatnight.B.Theyarenaturallightsandhardtosee.C.Theyseldomoccurbetweenwinterandspring.D.Thebesttimetoviewthemiswhenthereisafullmoon.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TourgroupsarenotwelcomeamongArcticresidents.B.TheArctic'spopulationhasbeenrisinginrecentyears.C.Visitorsshouldchoosesuitabletourgroupswhenvisiting.D.Tourgroupsshouldgetpermissionfromlocalcommunities.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toinformvisitorsoflocalculture.B.Torecommendsomeactivitiestovisitors.C.Tointroduceapopulartouristdestination.D.ToshareatravelexperienceintheArctic.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对北极美妙的野生动物、风景和当地文化进行了介绍。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“TravellingtotheArcticleavesanunforgettableimpressiononthevisitor.(北极之旅给来访者留下了难忘的印象)”可知，此处是指北极的广阔和它脆弱的环境是最令人印象深刻的。所以blowaway意为“令……印象深刻”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“OneofthemostimpressiveattractionsandmaybethemostdifficulttoseeistheNorthernLights,oneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld.(北极光是世界七大自然奇观之一，它是最令人印象深刻的景点之一，也许也是最难看到的)”可知，北极光是自然光，很难看到。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“ItisrecommendedthatvisitorsgowithtourgroupsthatarerespectfulofArcticresidents(居民)andtheirculture(建议游客选择尊重北极居民及其文化的旅游团)”和最后一句“Findingtourgroupsthatworkwithlocalcommunitiesisimportant.(找到与当地社区合作的旅游团很重要)”可知，游客应选择合适的旅行团。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“TheicybeautyoftheArcticattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,landscapeandlocalcultures.(北极冰雪之美每年都吸引着成千上万的游客前来观赏其美妙的野生动物、风景和当地文化)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。CScientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainsunsettled.NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,walkingvirtualneighborhoodswhilecompletingsmalltasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplaygamesthatdidnotrequirerecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytest.ButtheLabyrinthplayersgainanimprovementinmemorythroughtheVRgame.AscientistPeterWaisoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidtheimprovementsbroughtthemuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultstakingthesamememorytests.MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.”Shesays,addingVRcanprovidegreaterinvolvementthanothergames.Wais’steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.Acognitivepsychologist,DanielSimons,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthestudy,notesexperimentswithothergamesthatclaimtotrainthebrainhaveoftenfailedtoevaluatethis.Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,“needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit’streatedasastrongfinding.”Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sizedgroupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthegameinalargerpoolofparticipants.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Virtualrealitymaybetterolderadults’memory.B.OldpeopleshouldplayVRgamestoavoidaging.C.Virtualrealitymightchangepeople’smemory.D.People’smemorytendstofadeasthey’reaging.9.WhatisMeredithThompson’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Uncaring. B.Cautious. C.Worried. D.Satisfied.10.Whydoestheresearchneedimprovingaccordingtothescientists?A.Itfailedtoreceivefinancialsupport. B.Itcouldn’tbeappliedintherealworld.C.Thetestperformancewasunsatisfying. D.Limitedparticipantsmadeitunconvincing.11.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Abookreview.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Asportsmagazine.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆，并介绍了研究的开展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.(但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件)”结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.(MeredithThompson，一位教育研究员，主要研究通过虚拟现实游戏学习，但没有参与新研究。长时间跟踪并看看这种游戏对长期记忆有什么作用是很棒的。)”可知，MeredithThompson需要长时间跟踪观察。由此推知，她对这项研究的态度是谨慎的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,'needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit’streatedasastrongfinding.'(Simons说，“这个结果在它被视为重大发现之前需要被重复测验，最好是在一个更大的群体中。”)”以及最后一段“Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sizedgroupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthegameinalargerpoolofparticipants.(Wais说，现在这个团队希望与类似规模的团队进行的研究将有助于筹集资金在更多的参与者中测试游戏)”可知，科学家认为这个研究需要进一步改善是因为参与者的数量有限。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.(但是目前在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件)”以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学研究，所以我们可以推测本文是发表在某杂志上。故选C。DNexttimeyouarestrugglingwiththecrossword,tryputtingthekettleon.Drinkingacupofteacanimprovecreativity,astudysuggests.Researchersgaveparticipantseitherteaorwaterandthenaskedthemtocompleteawordassociationgame,whichwasusedtomeasureaformofcreativityknownasconvergentthinking(聚合思维).Inthegame,theparticipantsweregivensetsofwordssuchas“same,tennis,head”andaskedtofindameaningfullinkbetweenthem.Afteranalyzingtheresultsinawaythatruledoutthepotentialeffectsofaperson’sintelligenceandlanguageability,theresearchersfoundthosewhodranktheteaperformedsignificantlybetterinthewordassociationgame.Theteadrinkersscoredanaverageof13.89inthegamecomparedwith12.94forwaterdrinkers.Theresearcherssaiditwasnotclearwhyteahasthisbeneficialeffect.Teacontainsspecialcomponents,whichcanimproveattention,buttheparticipantsinthestudydrankonlyasmallamountoftea—90ml,onaverage—andcarriedoutthetestsverysoonafterconsumingit,meaninganyeffectwouldhavebeenignored.Thisresultshowedtheteadrinkingeventitself—ratherthanthebiologicalcomponentsoftea—playedapositiverole,theresearcherssaid.Previousresearchhasfoundthatpeopletendtoassociateteadrinkingwithaspecificsetofpersonalitytraits(特征),suchassmart,creative,elegant,confident,andstable.Itmaybethatwhenparticipantsarestimulated(刺激)bytea,thementalrepresentationofateadrinkerisalsoactivated,andtheyunconsciouslythinkthattheyshouldbesmarterandmorecreative.12.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?A.Pairthewordswitheachother.B.Guessthemeaningofthewords.C.Findaconnectionbetweenthewords.D.Tellthedifferencesamongthewords.13.Whathelpedaparticipantgetahigherscorebytheresearchers?A.Theparticipant’sintelligence.B.Theactionofdrinkingteaitself.C.Theparticipant’slanguageability.D.Thebiologicalcomponentsoftea.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepreviousresearch?A.Drinkingteamakespeoplemoreactive.B.Drinkingteaispopularamongtheyouth.C.Peopletendtodrinkteamorethanbefore.D.Peopledrinkingteaareoftenthoughtsmart.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.DrinkingTeaIsGoodforHealthB.DrinkingTeaIsAPopularTrendC.DrinkingTeaMakesforCreativityD.DrinkingTeaMattersALotinLife【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inthegame,theparticipantsweregivensetsofwordssuchas“same,tennis,head”andaskedtofindameaningfullinkbetweenthem.(在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列单词，如“相同，网球，头部”，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系)”可知，参与者在研究中要做的是找出单词之间的联系。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thisresultshowedthattheteadrinkingeventitself—ratherthanthebiologicalcomponentsoftea—playedapositiverole(这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身——而不是茶的生物成分——发挥了积极作用)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，是饮茶这一动作本身帮助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previousresearchhasfoundthatpeopletendtoassociateteadrinkingwithaspecificsetofpersonalitytraits,suchassmart,creative,elegant,confident,andstable.(之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定)”可知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪明的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Drinkingacupofteacanimprovecreativity,astudysuggests.(一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力)”可知，本文围绕喝一杯茶可以提高创造力这一研究结论，描述了研究者们的实验过程并分析了其背后原因，C选项DrinkingTeaMakesforCreativity(喝茶有助于创造力)点明了主题，适合作为标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boostingyouremotionalintelligencequotient,orEQ,involvesidentifyingandmanagingyourownemotions,aswellasevaluatingandcontrollingthewayinwhichyoureacttothoseofothers.____16____Itcanalsoimproveyourrelationshipswithlovedonesandyoursocialinteractions.HerearesometipsyoucanusetostartimprovingyourEQ.●Identifyyouremotions.Identifyingyouremotionstakespracticeandisanimportantfoundationalstepinbuildingemotionalintelligence.RegularlyrecognizingandnamingyouremotionsthroughoutthedayisagoodwaytodevelopyourEQ.____17____Youcouldevengoastepfurther,andtrytodeterminehowthepresenceofcertainemotionsaffectsyourbehaviorandproductivity.●Consideryourresponse.____18____Takingresponsibilityforthewayyoubehavetowardsothersand,possiblyevenmoreimportantly,howyoutreatyourself,isacrucialaspectofemotionalintelligence.●____19____EmpathyisacornerstoneofEQ.Itisdefinedastheabilitytoidentifyandsharethethoughts,feelingsoremotionalstateofanotherperson.Alittleempathygoesalongway.Itisimportanttodemonstrateempathytowardspeopleotherthanjustthosewithwhomyoufinditeasytogetalong.●Listenactively.Engageinthemomentandacknowledgewhatotherpeoplearesaying.____20____Activelisteninginvolvesaskingopen-endedquestionssuchas‘When?’‘How?’‘Doyoumean...?’or‘Couldyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthat?’.Activelisteningalsocallsforavoidingquestionsthatwouldgetonlya‘yes’or‘no’response.Developingyouremotionalintelligencecannotonlyhelpyoureduceyourstress,butalsoleaveyouwithmoretimetoconnectwith,andcontinuouslyimproveyourrelationshipswith,thosearoundyou.A.Showyourcare.B.Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.C.Youjustdon’tknowwhattheymightbegoingthrough.D.Youmustrememberyoucanchoosehowyoureacttoasituation.E.Besides,tryingtoidentifyexactlywhatyouarefeelingcandothetrick.F.Trytoavoidjustwaitingforyourturntotalkaboutyourselfandyourstory.G.Exploringandimprovingtheseskillscanhelpyoutosucceedinyourcareer.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高情商的一些方法。【16题详解】由上文“Boostingyouremotionalintelligencequotient,orEQ,involvesidentifyingandmanagingyourownemotions,aswellasevaluatingandcontrollingthewayinwhichyoureacttothoseofothers.(提高你的情商，它包括识别和管理你自己的情绪，以及评估和控制你对他人情绪的反应方式)”和下文“Itcanalsoimproveyourrelationshipswithlovedonesandyoursocialinteractions.(它还可以改善你与亲人的关系和你的社交互动)”可知，上文建议读者去提高情商技巧，下文说明培养情商的好处，由下文“also”可知，该空也讲培养情商的好处，承接上下文，G选项“探索和提高这些技能可以帮助你在职业生涯中取得成功。”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由小标题“Identifyyouremotions(确定你的情绪)”，上文“RegularlyrecognizingandnamingyouremotionsthroughoutthedayisagoodwaytodevelopyourEQ.(在一天中定期识别和命名你的情绪是发展你的情商的好方法)”和下文“Youcouldevengoastepfurther,andtrytodeterminehowthepresenceofcertainemotionsaffectsyourbehaviorandproductivity.(你甚至可以更进一步，尝试确定某些情绪的存在如何影响你的行为和工作效率)”可知，本段建议可以通过确定自己的情绪来提高情商，承接上下文，E选项“此外，试图准确地确定你的感受来达到目的。”呼应本段中心“确定你的情绪”。故选E项。【18题详解】由小标题“Consideryourresponse(考虑一下你的反应)”和下文“Takingresponsibilityforthewayyoubehavetowardsothersand,possiblyevenmoreimportantly,howyoutreatyourself,isacrucialaspectofemotionalintelligence.(对自己对待他人的方式负责，可能更重要的是，对自己如何对待自己的方式负责，这是情商的一个关键方面)”可知，针对如何对他人负责和如何对自己负责，人是有不同的反应的，本段建议可以通过针对不同情况下的应对方式来提高情商，承接上下文，D选项“你必须记住，你可以选择如何应对一种情况。”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】该空概括小标题。由下文“EmpathyisacornerstoneofEQ.Itisdefinedastheabilitytoidentifyandsharethethoughts,feelingsoremotionalstateofanotherperson.(同理心是情商的基石。它被定义为识别和分享他人想法、感受或情绪状态的能力)”和“Itisimportanttodemonstrateempathytowardspeopleotherthanjustthosewithwhomyoufinditeasytogetalong.(重要的是要表现出对他人的同理心，而不仅仅是那些你觉得容易相处的人)”可知，下文讲人们可以通过拥有同理心（即对他人想法、感受或情绪状态有共情能力）来提高情商，换句话说，要设身处地为他人着想，承接下文，B选项“设身处地为他人着想。”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】由小标题“Listenactively(积极倾听)”，上文“Engageinthemomentandacknowledgewhatotherpeoplearesaying.(参与到当下，认可别人在说的东西)”和下文“Activelisteninginvolvesaskingopen-endedquestionssuchas‘When?’‘How?’‘Doyoumean...?’or‘Couldyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthat?’.(主动倾听包括提出开放式问题，如‘何时？’‘怎么做？’‘你是说……？’或者‘你能再多告诉我一点吗？’)”可知，本段建议可以通过积极倾听来提高情商，积极倾听的重心在于听别人说，所以要避免以谈论有关自己的事为重心，承接上下文，F选项“尽量避免等待轮到你谈论自己和你的故事。”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof____21____,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe____22____atonce:itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand____23____thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,____24____toseehismother’sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy’sthoughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas____25____.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.”Herememberedfeeling____26____andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.____27____Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum.“Takea____28____Ihaveputinmedicine,just____29____,”shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother’s_____30_____hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe_____31_____ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who’d_____32_____himearlier,_____33_____holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis_____34_____,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo_____35_____.21.A.luck B.patience C.time D.energy22.A.train B.truth C.cause D.notice23.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted24.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.expecting25.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing26.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled27.A.Lately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Instantly28.A.look B.pill C.rest D.sandwich29.A.forsafety B.onpurpose C.incase D.byaccident30.A.calmness B.confidence C.comfort D.care31.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch32.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted33.A.comfortably B.safely C.gently D.tightly34.A.relief B.amazement C.mind D.advantage35.A.arms B.scarfs C.passengers D.mothers【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。A.luck幸运；B.patience耐心；C.time时间；D.energy精力。根据“Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下书往外看。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A.train火车；B.truth事实；C.cause原因；D.notice通知。根据“itwasraininghard.”可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A.insisted坚持；B.explained解释，说；C.apologized道歉；D.admitted承认。根据“ithadslippedtothefloor.”可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A.surprised惊讶的；B.ready准备好的；C.thankful感激的；D.expecting期望。根据“Herememberedfeeling____6____andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.”可知，发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A.checking检查；B.leaving离开；C.planning计划；D.packing包装；收拾行李。根据“Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.”可知，安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A.hurt受伤的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“andhadtakenitout.”可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。A.Lately最近；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Instantly立即地。根据“Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.”可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A.look看；B.pill药片；C.rest休息；D.sandwich三明治。根据“Ihaveputinmedicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A.forsafety为安全起见；B.onpurpose故意；C.incase以防；D.byaccident碰巧。根据“Takea____8____Ihaveputinmedicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备好药，以防万一。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A.calmness平静；B.confidence信心；C.comfort安慰；D.care关心。根据““Takea____8____Ihaveputinmedicine,just____9____,”shesuggested.”可知，安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A.warmth温暖；B.memory记忆；C.smell味道；D.touch触摸。根据“andsoonfelldeepasleep”可知，安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A.helped帮助；B.pleased使……高兴；C.disturbed打扰；D.greeted打招呼。根据“Shehandedhimhisbagand____3____thatithadslippedtothefloor.”可知，那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A.comfortably舒服地；B.safely安全地；C.gently温柔地；D.tightly紧紧地。根据“holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.”可知，因为寒冷，所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A.relief欣慰；B.amazement惊讶；C.mind想法；D.advantage优势。根据“thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo____15____.”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让安迪很欣慰。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A.arms手臂；B.scarfs围巾；C.passengers乘客；D.mothers母亲。根据“Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.”可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,thereare44national-levelintangibleculturalheritageitemsrelated___36___tea,includingtheartofmakingBiluochun,___37___typeofgreentea.Withahistoryofabout1,000years,Biluochun,___38___translatesas“greenspiralspring(碧螺春)”,ismadefromtenderteashoots.Itisknownforitsspiral-like___39___(appear).Tomakethistea,theteatreesandfruittrees___40___(plant)together.Thepractice,passeddownfromancestors,guaranteesthe___41___(tea)fruityandsweettaste.Traditionally,Biluochunisproduced___42___(entire)byhand.