北京市大兴区高一上学期期末英语试卷

大兴区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高一英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou,”mytwoyearoldsonsaid.“Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?”Iasked.“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I___1___alittlelongerinthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis___2___,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist—alistto___3___myself;alisttoputsparkles(闪烁的光、亮点)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomacplished(完成)anything.Thistimewouldbe___4___!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewasjoiningaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI___5___intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlookpretty.”Maybe,justmaybesomelight___6___myeyes.Wheningoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“Imadeit!”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy___7___,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.Itickeditemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Iansweredproudly,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa___8___lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach___9___crossedoffthelist,pieceofmyselfis___10___.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.1.A.washed B.looked C.stayed D.felt2.A.behavior B.rudeness C.question D.statement3.A.defeat B.save C.explain D.teach4.A.plete B.similar C.different D.unforgettable5.A.jumped B.changed C.ran D.burst6.A.gotaway B.gotcloseto C.gotoutof D.camebackto7.A.mirror B.son C.list D.photo8.A.huge B.freezing C.beautiful D.deep9.A.letter B.date C.name D.goal10.A.returning B.disappearing C.united D.cured【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者听到儿子说不喜欢自己后，发觉自己的眼睛里没有了光，于是通过制定清单、完成清单上的目标开始找回自我的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点——不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A.washed洗涤；B.looked看；C.stayed停留；D.felt感觉。根据后文“alittlelongerinthemirror”可知指看镜子应用look。故选B项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点——不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A.behavior行为；B.rudeness粗鲁；C.question问题；D.statement声明，话语。根据上文“No,you’renotlovely.”可知此处指对方说的话伤害了作者。故选D项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一支笔，开始列清单——列清单拯救我自己，让我的眼睛重新焕发光彩的清单。A.defeat击败；B.save拯救；C.explain解释；D.teach教。根据后文“alisttoputsparklesbackintomyeyes”可知，作者要让自己的眼睛重新焕发光彩，拯救自己。故选B项。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次会不一样！A.plete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomacplishedanything.”提到作者之前列的清单很少完成，但这次作者下定了决定，所以情况会不一样。故选C项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我换上80年代的运动服时，杰克笑了：“妈妈，你看起来真漂亮。”A.jumped跳跃；B.changed改变；C.ran奔跑；D.burst爆发。根据后文“intomy1980sworkoutclothes”指换衣服，应用changeinto。故选B项。【6题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许，只是也许我的眼睛又亮了一些。A.gotaway逃离；B.gotcloseto靠近；C.gotoutof逃避；D.camebackto返回到。结合上文“justmaybesomelight”可知指眼睛里恢复了一些光彩，ebackto符合语境。故选D项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一天中最激动人心的一件事是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。A.mirror镜子；B.son儿子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。呼应上文“Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist”指作者写下的清单。故选C项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活动。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing极冷的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.deep深的。呼应上文中“Wheningoutofthecoldlake”指跳进冰冷的湖。故选B项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。A.letter信；B.date日期；C.name名字；D.goal目标。根据后文“crossedoffthelist”可知指清单上的目标被划掉。故选D项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。A.returning返回；B.disappearing消失；C.united团结；D.cured治愈。根据后文“NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.”可知作者通过完成清单上的事情找回了自我，所以此处指自己的一部又回来了，应用return。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____11____(list)asoneofthemustdothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____12____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____13____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____14____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____15____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)isverydifficultfora____16____(begin).Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____17____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____18____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhen____19____(change)theangleordirectionofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandmitment_____20_____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.【答案】11.waslisted12.whose13.an14.creative15.totally16.beginner17.hidden18.unlike19.changing20.tomaster【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。【11题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，主语LearningChinesecalligraphy与动词list之间为被动关系，所以需要使用被动语态；句子的时间状语为“whenIcametoChina”，所以需要使用一般过去时的被动语态；句子的主语为I，所以be动词用was。故填waslisted。【12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国，甚至在今天的东亚都被认为是非常高的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句的连接词，指代先行词thisuniqueart的所有格，且在从句中作定语，填连接代词whose。故填whose。【13题详解】考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老的艺术形式，而且也反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，表示“一种艺术形式”，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个喜欢画画，热爱创造性事物的人，起初，我认为我的中国书法应该很好。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词things，因此需要填入形容词作定语。create的形容词为creative，意为“创造性的”。故填creative。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：我完全错了。空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，所以需要副词。total的副词为totally，意为“完全地”。故填totally。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：使用粗笔尖来产生笨拙的笔触对初学者来说是非常困难的。空格处位于冠词之后，所以需要填入名词，此处表示初学者，beginner，作介词for宾语。故填beginner。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道不同类型的书法和每一个背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式拿着画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔是直立握在手里的。根据前句中“我必须以一种非常特殊的方式拿着画笔”，可知此处指的是“与钢笔或铅笔不同”，unlike意为“不像……”。故填unlike。【19题详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当我改变笔刷的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我在纸上用力过猛时。从句主语与主句主语一致，为I，与动词change之间为主谓关系，此状语从句省略为when+doing结构。故填changing。【20题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：上完这节课，我现在明白了书法的难度，掌握这门艺术需要付出努力和承诺。此处用it作形式主语，todo不定式为真正的主语。故填tomaster。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30am5:00pm,66599624Sports:SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:8001209847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800739730221.It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto______.A.readchildren’sstories B.playbasketballC.playsoccer D.visitthemuseum22.Ifyoudial66387901,youcan______.A.orderfastfoodinarestaurant B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.askforsomehotelinformation23.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout______fromthetwonotices.A.lookingforahotel B.takingataxiC.eatingfastfood D.doingeyeexercises【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于儿童休闲时的活动项目和与游客生活相关的号码。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句“BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632”（篮球俱乐部，星期三和星期五，79071632）可知，篮球俱乐部的开放时间是星期三和星期五，由此可知，在星期五下午，你可以去玩篮球。儿童图书馆的开放时间是星期三上午9:30至下午5:00，足球俱乐部的开放时间是星期二和星期四，博物馆开放的时间是星期日，时间都不符合要求。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，66387901是快餐店的号码，由此可知，如果你拨打66387901，你可以在餐馆点快餐。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句“VisitorHotelInformation:8007397302”（游客酒店信息：8007397302）可知，拨打8007397302，你可以找旅馆；根据文中关键句“Taxi:79210583”（出租车：79210583）可知，拨打79210583，你可以乘出租车；根据文中关键句“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，拨打66387901，你可以吃快餐，文中并没有提到关于“做眼保健操”的信息，由此可知，你不能从这两个通知中得到任何关于做眼保健操的信息。故选D项。BManypeopleliketravelling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe“search”sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters(宠物保姆),whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,pletewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet.Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.24WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Tellingpeoplewheretotravel.B.Providinginformationaboutdogs.C.Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.D.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs.25.Accordingtoparagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough____________.A.sendingemails B.makingphonecallsC.askingotherdogowners D.lookingatinformationonRover26.Thepassageiswrittento____________.A.advertiseawebsite B.advertiseaserviceC.encouragepeopletotravel D.introducesomepetsitters【答案】24.D25.D26.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是一则广告。Rover给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding.(Rover是最新推出的狗狗寄宿服务)”可知，Rover主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Informationofpetsittersisprovided,pletewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.(提供宠物保姆的信息，包括许多评论、具体服务和费率)”可知，可以在Rover这个网站上可以看到宠物保姆的个人信息。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文可知，特别是第一段“Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding.It’sagoodalternativetoboardingyourdogatadogboardingkenneloryourneighbor’shouse.(Rover是最新的家庭狗狗寄宿服务。这是一个很好的选择，你的狗寄宿在狗舍或你的邻居家)”和最后一段“Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.(开心的狗狗，开心的旅行——这听起来对我们来说非常不错。想要更多了解Rover，请点击这里)”可推知，本文主要在为一项宠物狗照管服务做广告。故选B项。CInaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttunaspecieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriouslyendangeredorhavemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoendoverfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021WorldConservationCongressinMarseille,France,whichisorganizedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedtobeimperiled.Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld’ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainablefishingindustryarepossible,”saysBethPolidoro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.“Wecaneatfishwithoutreducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction.”Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat’sworking.”Polidoroadds.TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,alizard,itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseandcontinuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeofdyingout.Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.27.Whatisthegoodnewsabouttuna?A.Theyhavebeenremovedfromthelistofendangeredspecies.B.Thefishingoftunahasbeenputtoanendpletely.C.Thepopulationofsometunaspecieshasrecovered.D.Thenumberofsometunaspeciesincreasesslowly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled”inparagraph3mean?A.Dangerous. B.Sustainable. C.Disappointing. D.Endangered.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBethPolidoro’swords?A.Wecanfishtunaasmuchaswewant. B.Protectingtunaisalongwaytogo.C.Weshouldn’tencouragetunafishing. D.Thepopulationoftunawillreduce.30.Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon”inparagraph5?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Tomakeaparison.C.Toexplainanidea. D.Togiveanexample.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Severalimportanttunaspecieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.(几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来)”可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld'ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.(例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁。)”可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat’sworking.(我们需要继续做有效的事情)”可知，这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，从而推断，保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,alizard,itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.(世界自然保护联盟决定将世界上最濒危的物种列入《濒危物种红色名单》，该组织在会议上也宣布，一些动物正朝着另一个方向迈进，进入《濒危物种红色名单》。和蜥蜴科莫多龙一样，它也面临着气候变化带来的风险)”可推知，作者在第5段提到“科莫多龙”是为了举一个例子。故选D。DWhatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins,Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch(门廊),rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtograndmother,motherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious—countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmother’sbananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescattered(分散)hereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesandthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(独特的)ways.MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,nurturing(养育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean“family”toyounow.31.Theauthorappreciatedthegatheringsmainlybecause____________.A.theybroughtthefamilyclosertogetherB.therewasalotofinvitingfoodC.specialgiftswereselectedthoughtfullyD.shegottoseerelativessheseldomvisited32.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfamilies?A.Imperfectioncanbeperfectsometimes.B.Teachingbyexampleisbetterthanteachingbywords.C.Wehavetolivewithimperfections.D.It’snecessarytocreatepeculiarfamilytraditions.33.Thebesttitleofthispassageis____________.A.ImperfectfamilygatheringsB.PerfectfamilyrelationshipsC.MemoriesoffamilygatheringsD.Importanceoffamily34.Whatdoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?A.Totellothersabouthappyfamily.B.Toshowsomegoodolddays.C.Tocallforpeople’scareabouttheirfamily.D.Topointouttheimperfectionoffamily.【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆告诉我们家的重要性。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.(但对我来说，食物从来不是亮点。最重要的就是在一起。一家人)”可知，作者认为聚会中最重要的是一家人在一起，因此推断作者感激聚会主要是因为聚会让家人们更亲近。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(独特的)ways.(他们告诉我，家庭并不完美，但它让我们在不完美的世界中找到自己的路。他们让我意识到所有的家庭都有他们独特的疯狂方式)”可知，作者从家庭中明白了一个道理：家庭并不是完美的，我们必须带着不完美生活。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Whatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?(什么是家庭？为什么它很重要？它教会了我们关于我们不能自己学习的东西？)”以及最后一段“Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean‘family’toyounow.(我希望这个节日能让你充满对抚养你长大的家庭的美好回忆，让你身边环绕着所有对你来说是‘家人’的人)”可知，作者通过叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆说明了家的重要性。故D项“家人的重要性”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,nurturing(养育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.(我丈夫和我正在组建一个新的家庭，同时与幸存的家庭成员保持密切联系。这是善良、养育和友谊的美好融合，年复一年地成长)”和最后一段“Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean‘family’toyounow.(我希望这个节日能让你充满对抚养你长大的家庭的美好回忆，让你身边环绕着所有对你来说是‘家人’的人)”并结合文章叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们关心自己的家人。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImproveYourLearningbyTeachingYoumightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyouarestudying.Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaystorememberimportantinformation.____35____Itisnotasajobbutasawaytoimproveyourownlearning.Intoday’sEducationTips,wewillexplorehowteachingcouldhelpwithyourstudies.Researchershavebeeninterestedinthelinkbetweenteachingandlearningforquitesometime.A1982studyfoundthattutoring(辅导)helpedboththetutorsandthepeoplewhostudiedwiththem.____36____Likethechildrentheyhelped,thetutorsgotabetterunderstandingofanddevelopedmoreactivethoughtsofthesubjectmattercoveredinthelectureprogram.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.____37____Youcouldalsotryteachingayoungerpersonperhapsacousin,brotherorsister.Trytomakeyourlessonssimpleandclear,andask.themwhattheydonotunderstand.Theprocessofteachingandaskingforfeedbackwillhelpyouunderstandthatyoumaynotunderstandsomethingaswellasyouthoughtyoudid.Thatisanimportant,necessarystepinthelearningprocess.____38____Youcouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedingreatdetail.Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology:____39____YoucouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitonYouTubeorsomeothersocialmediaservice.A.However,youmaywritethelessondown.B.Onewaytoreachthesegoalsistotryteaching.C.Youcouldrecordavideoofyourselfteachinglessons.D.It’salsoagoodwaytoteachyourclassmatesinyourclass.E.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone.F.Tutoringmeansteachingonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.G.Forexample,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorwords.【答案】35.B36.F37.G38.E39.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过教学提高学习。【35题详解】空格前说“Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaystorememberimportantinformation.（也许你正在寻找更好的方法来记住重要的信息。）”，空格后说“Itisnotasajob,butasawaytoimproveyourownlearning.（它不是作为一份工作，而是作为一种提高自己学习能力的方式。）”，因此空格处会说到具体的某种方法，B选项Onewaytoreachthesegoalsistotryteaching（实现这些目标的一种方法是尝试教学）提到了教学这种方法，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】空格前说“A1982studyfoundthattutoring(辅导)helpedboththetutorsandthepeoplewhostudiedwiththem.（1982年的一项研究发现，辅导对辅导老师以及和他们一起学习的人都有帮助。）”，空格处应进一步解释什么是tutoring，F选项Tutoringmeansteachingonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents（辅导是指教一个人或一小群学生）说明了辅导的定义，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】空格前说“Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning（一种方法可能是把你正在学习的东西教给你的家人或朋友）”，空格处应进一步说明可以给家人或朋友教的内容，G选项Forexample,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorwords（例如，你可以教你的父母英语语法或单词）说明了可以给人教的内容是英语语法或单词，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。38题详解】空格后说“Youcouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedingreatdetail.（你可以写一封电子邮件，详细描述你所学到的东西）”，因此空格处会引出另一种方法，E选项Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone（另一个方法是想象你自己在向某人描述一课）引出了“想象你自己在向某人描述一课”这种方法，且其中的describing和空格后的describing相一致，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】空格后说“YoucouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitonYouTubeorsomeothersocialmediaservice（你可以把课程发给朋友，或者放到YouTube或其他社交媒体服务上。）”，一般是把视频传到YouTube上，C选项Youcouldrecordavideoofyourselfteachinglessons（你可以录下自己上课的视频）中提到了视频，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题，共12分;第40、41小题，每小题2分;第42题，3分;第43题，5分)阅读表达Dosocialinfluencersaffectourbuying?Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebrity(awidelyknownperson)talkingaboutaproduct?Theseendorsements(promotionalstatementsbyfamouspeople)mightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,binedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeussusceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)tobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.paniesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawk(selloroffersalefromplacetoplace)orlaunchaproduct.So,whatdotheseendorsementsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengaging(appealing)contentthatnotonlyadheresto(staywith)thebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveapanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographics(customergroup)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbond(connection)withtheconsumer.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly‘unbiased(just)opinions’.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerremendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobesceptical(doubting)aboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcore(main)needs.Ifyoufindyourselfperusing(considerwithattentionandindetail)aproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.40.Whatfactorsmake‘socialinfluence’soeffective?41.Whatdoesaninfluencerdotomakethebrandhepromoteswellknownamonghisfollowers?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement.Thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsontheproducts.43.Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’ssocialmedia?(40词左右)【答案】40.Humandesireforstatus,makingfriends,havingasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityandbelongingtoagroup.41.Hecreatesattractivecontentwhichiscloselyrelatedwiththebrandimageandmakestheirfollowersinterestedinanunfamiliarproduct.42.Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsontheproducts.Accordingtothearticle,whatthecelebritysaysabouttheproductscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategytargetinghisfollowers’coreneeds.43.Today’ssocialmediaplayanimportantroleindailylife.Throughsocialmedia,welearnaboutlatestnews,acquireknowledge,doshopping,shareexperiences,makefriendsandevenfindlifepartners.Socialmediahavebeeanabsolutelynecessarypartofoursociety.Today’ssocialmediaplayanimportantroleindailylife.Theyprovideuswithlatestnews,allkindsofknowledge,shoppinginformation,spaceforsharingexperiencesandmakingfriends.Whileweenjoythebenefits,weshouldbecarefulofmisleadinginformationonsocialmedia.(参考版)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体影响者是如何“影响”人们购买产品的，从三个方面介绍了促销活动的意图。【40题详解】考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,binedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeussusceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)tobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.paniesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawk(selloroffersalefromplacetoplace)orlaunchaproduct.(人类对地位和交朋友的渴望，加上我们属于一个群体的需要，使我们容易（很容易在情感上）受到“社会影响”。公司通常会利用拥有与我们所敬佩的名人类似生活方式这种愿望，来兜售（各地销售或提供销售）或推出