2024届四川省德阳市第五中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题（原卷版）

德阳五中高2021级德阳三诊模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHowtoyumchainHongKongForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthat’svisitedforgenerationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basketgoodies.ForumFoundedbyalegendaryabalone(鲍鱼)master,thisthreeMichelin-starrestaurantservesclassicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedasimpeccable(无瑕疵的).Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headtoForum.SunHingAsthechefsbeginkneading(捏)doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplaytowerslocatedatthecounter.GoldenValleyGoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine—CantoneseandSichuanese—ononedimsummenu.GoldenValley’sdumplingsarearefreshingandsumptuous(豪华的)pocketofshrimp,mushrooms,porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesareflavorfullyspicy.VeggieKingdomVeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethatevennon-vegetarianswouldn’tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdommakesfreshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedtoreplacelard(猪油)andbutter.Mushroomsareaddedtoreplacetheusualporkfillings.1.WhatisSunHing’sfeature?A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster. B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls. D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.2.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?A.GoldenValley. B.VeggieKingdom.C.Forum. D.SunHing.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Business. B.Travel. C.Entertainment. D.Health.BThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.4.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.A.sickofridingonabumpybus B.nervousofmeetingstrangersC.upsetaboutthesuddenchange D.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Courageousbutdisrespectful. B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy. D.Homelessbutlighthearted.6.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers B.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswimC.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers D.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.DTheauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.CMeatcultivated(培植)fromcells—withnoneedtoraiseandkillanimals—isnowareality.Theprocessofcultivatingmeatusesthebasicelementsneededtobuildmuscleandfatandenablesthesamebiologicalprocessthathappensinsideananimal.Cultivatedmeatisidentical(完全相同的)toconventionalmeatatthecellularlevel.Butcanitbemadecheaplyenoughtoreplaceanimalagriculture?Morethan150startupsarepursuinganambitiousgoal:meatthatdoesn’trequireraisingandkillinganimalsandthatisaffordableandtastesandfeelslikethemeatweeatnow.Theyarepartofayoungindustryaimingtousecellbiologytoreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftheworld’sever-increasingdemandformeatandchangeglobalproteinproductionthewayelectriccarsareshakinguptheautoindustry.“Weareaddictedtomeatasaspecies.It’spartofourculture,”saidBelieverfounderYaakovNahmias.“Butwethoughtaboutquantityratherthantheenvironment,ratherthansustainability.”Althoughtherearedozensofcompaniesmakingthismeat,nonehasyetreachedcommercial-levelproductionintermsofscaleorcost.Fromcelllinedevelopmenttobio-processordesign,thereareanumberofscientificchallengestomeetbeforecultivatedmeatiswidelyavailableatthemarket.Governmentpolicyisanotherchallenge.OnlySingaporeandtheU.S.allowsalesofcultivatedmeat.Andwhilemanypeoplewhohavetrieditsaytheylikeit,othersfindtheideadistasteful.ArecentsurveyfromTheAssociatedPress-NORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchfoundthathalfofU.S.adultswouldbeunlikelytotryit.Whentheywereaskedwhy,abouthalfsaidtheydidn’tthinkitwouldbesafe.EvenNahmias’10-year-oldsonOrensaidhewouldonlyeattraditionalmeat.“Ifeelbad”fortheanimals,hesaid,“buttheyareyummy!”“Untilthismeatcostsandtastesthesameastraditionalmeat,itwillremainaspecializedproduct,”saidBruceFriedrich,presidentoftheGoodFoodInstitute.8.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toindicateanopinion. B.Topresentaworry.C.Tomakeanassumption. D.Tostartadiscussion.9.Whatdoesthecultivatedmeatindustryaimtodo?A.Studycellbiology. B.Providesustainableprotein.C.Endworldhunger. D.Helpthetraditionalfoodindustry.10.Whatcanweinferaboutcultivatedmeat?AItisnotreadyformassproduction. B.Itisaspopularastraditionalmeat.C.Itissaferthantraditionalmeat. D.Itiscompetitiveinpriceandquantity.11.WhatisBruceFriedrich’sattitudetothefutureofcultivatedmeat?A.Enthusiastic. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Conservative.DAtomicshapesaresosimplethattheycan’tbebrokendownanyfurther.Mathematiciansaretryingtoturntoartificialintelligence(AI)forhelptobuildaperiodictableoftheseshapes,hopingitwillassistinfindingyet-unknownatomicshapes.TomCoatesatImperialCollegeLondonandhiscolleaguesareworkingtoclassifyatomicshapesknownasFanovarieties,whicharesosimplethattheycan’tbebrokendownintosmallercomponents.Justaschemistsarrangedelementsintheperiodictablebytheiratomicweightandgrouptorevealnewinsights,theresearchershopethatorganizingtheseatomicshapesbytheirvariouspropertieswillhelpinunderstandingthem.Theteamhasgiveneachatomicshapeasequenceofnumbersbasedonitsfeaturessuchasthenumberofholesithasortheextenttowhichitbendsarounditself.Thisactsasabarcode(条形码)toidentifyit.CoatesandhiscolleagueshavenowcreatedanAIthatcanpredictcertainpropertiesoftheseshapesfromtheirbarcodenumbersalone,withanaccuracyof98percent.TheteammemberAlexanderKasprzykattheUniversityofNottingham,UK,saysthattheAIhaslettheteamorganizeatomicshapesinawaythatbeginstofollowtheperiodictable,sothatwhenyoureadfromlefttoright,orupanddown,thereseemtobegeneralpatternsinthegeometry(几何)oftheshapes.GrahamNibloattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,stressesthathumanswillstillneedtounderstandtheresultsprovidedbyAIandcreateproofsoftheseideas.“AIhasdefinitelygotunbelievableabilities.Butinthesamewaythattelescopes(望远镜)don’tputastronomersoutofwork,AIdoesn’tputmathematiciansoutofwork,”hesays.“Itjustgivesusnewbackingthatallowsustoexplorepartsofthemathematicallandscapethatareoutofreach.”Theteamhopestoimprovethemodeltothepointwheremissingspacesinitsperiodictablecouldpointtotheexistenceofunknownshapes.12.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingaperiodictableofshapes?A.Togaindeeperinsightsintotheatomicshapes.B.TocreateanAItopredicttheunknownshapes.C.Tobreakdownatomicshapesintosmallerparts.D.Toarrangechemicalelementsintheperiodictable.13.Whatcanthebarcodeofeachatomicshapetellus?A.Itsholes. B.Itsbends.C.Itsatomicweight. D.Itsproperties.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backing”inparagraph5mean?A.Design. B.Help. C.Duty. D.Threat.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThankstoAI,newatomicshapeshavebeendiscovered.B.MathematiciansturntoAItocreatemoreatomicshapes.C.AIhelpsbuildarelationshipbetweenchemistryandmaths.D.AperiodictableofshapescanbebuiltwiththehelpofAI.第二节七选五阅读（满分10分，共5题，每题2分）Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsareverypainful.____16____Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativitytowardsthepeopleyoulove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycanmakeabigdifference.Identifytherealproblem.____17____Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealthproblemsorpersonalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyouareallgrievingoveralovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthiswillallowyoutothenbetteraddressit.Waituntilyou’renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbeverypainful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.____18____Waitingallowsyoutoapproachtheissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.____19____Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusinglanguagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisaviciouscycle.Accepteveryone’sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,andthatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.____20____A.Avoidtheblamegame.B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.E.Howevertherearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingahugefortunefromthethingsaroundyouduringyourwholechildhood?Actually,ZhangYueisapersonwhosebusinessbecame____21____inthatway.Theplacewherehersuccesshappensisher____22____,whereZhanggrewrosestostartherbusiness.Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup,shejustlookedonthemas____23____things.Itwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasand____24____tovisitherparentsthatZhangrealizedthe____25____ofherbusiness—theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses.Zhangthereforedecidedtostayinherhometownandgrowroses,which____26____manypeopleatthebeginning.Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknew____27____aboutgrowingplants.___28___,shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstaclesinnursingherbusinesstothesuccess.Thebiggest____29____attheinitialphasewasthatfewvillagersinthevillagebelievedshecould_____30_____amulti-millionyuanbusinessfrom_____31_____.Hercareerdidn’ttakeaturningpointuntilamajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmetics(化妆品)_____32_____purchaseherproductandhelpwithits_____33_____tothewholeworld.Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbeganto_____34_____her.NowherproductisoneofthebestinAsia.LikeZhang,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusiness.Seeingherpeerswhoalsodreamofsuccessand_____35_____,Zhangsays,“Tosucceedinbusiness,youneed_____36_____agoodidea,hardworkanddetermination.Whatreally_____37_____isasoundbusinessplan,plentyofcapitalto_____38_____equipment,goodmanagementandpromotingskills.”She_____39_____,“Mostofall,youshouldbe_____40_____enoughandconsulttheexperiencedbusinesspeople.”21.A.disappointing B.successful C.impressive D.ordinary22.A.family B.country C.university D.hometown23.A.popular B.unusual C.common D.unique24.A.returning B.volunteering C.intending D.hesitating25.A.mistake B.potential C.truth D.significance26.A.influenced B.entertained C.angered D.surprised27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything28.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.However D.Therefore29.A.challenge B.choice C.advantage D.expectation30.A.invent B.develop C.discover D.approve31.A.villagers B.parents C.flowers D.products32.A.waslikelyto B.waswillingto C.wasableto D.waseagerto33.A.consumption B.publication C.distribution D.circulation34.A.believe B.admit C.appreciate D.understand35.A.health B.happiness C.independence D.power36.A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan37.A.lasts B.succeeds C.matters D.exists38.A.transport B.repair C.borrow D.purchase39.A.adds B.explains C.answers D.responds40.A.confident B.ambitious C.proud D.modest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’spartoflifetohavechallengingexperiencesthatgetyoudown.Attimeslikethis,youmighttrytochangeyourmindset,___41___(remind)yourselfthatitwon’tlastforeverortofocusonthebrightside.Changinghowyouthinkabout___42___(emotion)eventsinthiswaycanchangehowyoufeelaboutthem.___43___sometimesthisiseasiersaidthandone.Imagineyoulostadreamopportunityandyoumaywonderwhetheryou’llevergetanotherchancelikethatagain.It