2021年高中英语 UNIT 3 Conservation测评 北师大版选择性必修第一册

第三单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

M:Oh,Idon'tmind.Icamehereathalfpasteight,andit'sonly8:40now.

1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?

A.Forhalfanhour.

B.Forfortyminutes.

C.Fortenminutes.

M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?

W:No,thanksreally.I*monadiet.

M:Pleasedo.You*vehardlyeatenanything.

2.Whywon,tthewomaneatanymorefood?

A.Sheislosingweight.

B.Sheisn*tfeelingwell.

C.Shehashadenough.

M:Wil1youhaveanytimetotypethisEnglishpaperbeforelunch?

W:Noproblem.Icanstartrightnowandfinishitinaboutanhour.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Dosometyping.

B.Completeherpaper.

C.Havelunch.

M:DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomegoodsecond-handbooks?

W:There?sagoodusedbookstorenotfarfromhere.Vdbehappytoshowyouwhereit

isafterwork.

M:OK.AfterbuyingthebooksIcandriveyouhome.

4.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Bybuyinghimabook.

B.Bydrivinghimhome.

C.Byleadinghimtothebookstore.

[f^]c

W:Passmetheflour,please.

M:Whichtinisitin?

W:Theoneattheendoftheshelf.lt'sslightlysmallerthantheothers.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inakitchen.C.Inahotel.

^1B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:Hello,Lucy.ThisisSam.Look,11monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomething

forme?Iforgotafileintheoffice.It*sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?

W:Yes.It'shere.

M:Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?

W:0K,butI'mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameeting

thisafternoon.I'11getCaroltodoit.

M:ThatwouldbegreatIThanks!

W:That'sallright.Haveagoodtrip.

6.Whowillsendthefile?

A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.

ggB

7.Whereisthewoman?

A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehotel.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

M:Inyourlatestmovie,youplayedaroleofapainter.Howdoyouchooseyourroles?

W:IusuallydoamoviebecausethereisoneortwoscenesIreallywanttodo,scenes

thataredifferentandunpredictable.Ithinkit'simportanttodomoviesthatmake

peop1ethink.

M:Ifyouwerenotacting,whatwouldyoudo?

W:Iwouldwanttowritemoviescripts.ButifIhadtohavearegularjobtosupport

myself,Icouldn,timagineworkinganywhereelsebutonamovieset.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Imean,Iwouldliketoworkinprops,costumes,ortheotherdepartment,something

likethat.

M:Whataboutyourreallifehobbies?

W:Well,Ireadalotofbooks,andIwrite,too.

8.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanliketodo?

A.Thosebasedontruestories.

B.Thosethatmakepeoplethink.

C.Thosethathavemanydifferentcharacters.

|答案|B

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingforfun?

A.Designingandpainting.

B.Watchingmovies.

C.Readingandwriting.

ggc

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

M:Whatareyoureading?

W:AnarticleaboutAmazonTreeHouses.

M:Wow,peopleintheAmazonliveintrees?

W:That'snotwhatIamtalkingabout.AmazonTreeHousesisacompanythat

specializesinthedesignandconstructionoftreehouses.

M:So?Whydoyoucare?

W:Wel1,1*mthinkingaboutopeningatreehousehotel.Ihaveafeelingthattree

houseswillbereallypopularinthefuture.

M:Ibetyou'regoingtothrowthatideaawaywithinoneweek.Itisimpossible.

W:Why?

M:Youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyyourselfasmallapartment,letalonetree

houses.

W:I'mgoingtoworkharder.

M:Sweetie,it*sgoodtohaveadream,butnotsogoodtohaveanunrealisticone.

10.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?

A.It'sahotel.

B.It'sanewspaper.

C.It'sacompany.

11.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?

A.ShewantstotravelinAmazon.

B.Shewantstorunatreehousehotel.

C.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse.

12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthewomanJsplan?

A.Notpractical.

B.Quiteinteresting.

C.Notprofitable.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.IsthatMrsGreen?

W:Yes.Hello,Tom.WchavenJtseeneachothersinceyourgraduation.Ioftenthinkof

youandyourformerclassmates.Youwereoneofmyfavoritestudents.Howareyou

gettingalongatcollege?

M:Verywell.Ilovemylifehere,andIaminvolvedinmanyactivities.Weareplanning

tosetupanewartsandliteraturecenterhere.Thecenterisgoingtohavethree

sections:atheateranddancestudio,aliteratureroom,andanexhibitiongallery.I

needyourhelpbecauseIhavenoideawhatweshouldhaveintheliterature

room.Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?

W:Certainly.YoushouldhaveworksbyfamouswriterslikeJaneAusten,Shakespeare,and

MarkTwain,butyoushouldalsohavesomenewerbookslikeHarryPotter.Booksof

poetryarenecessary,too.Ialsosuggestthatyousetupareaders,club.

M:That,sagoodidea.V11makealistofthebooksandemailittoyou.Pleaseadd

someotherstothelistifyouhavetime.

W:0kay,Iwill.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

13.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Ahighschoolteacher.

B.Alibrarian.

C.Acollegeprofessor.

14.AboutwhichsectiondoesthenanneedthewomanJssuggestion?

A.Thedancestudio.

B.Theexhibitiongallery.

C.Theliteratureroom.

limit.

15.Howmanyfamouswritersdidthewomanmention?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

酝B

16.Whatwillthemansendthewonan?

A.Alistofbooks.

B.Alistofplays.

C.Alistofpaintings.

[f^)\

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

ThefirstbicycleappearedinFranceinthe1790s.Itwasalittlewoodenhorsewitha

fixedfrontwheel.Becausethewheelwasfixed,itcouldnotbeturnedrightor

left.Theonlywayitcouldbecontrolledwasbytheriderpushingagainsttheground

withhisorherfeet.In

1817,aGermanreplacedthefixedfrontwheelwithonethatcouldbeturned.Nowthe

woodenhorsecouldbedirectedrightorleft.Theriderstillneededtopushitwith

hisorherfeetontheground.In1839,aScottishMacMillandesignedthefirst

bicycle-likemachinewithfootboardandrodeitfor40milesinonly5hours.The

bicyclegotmorecomfortablein1869whenrubbertireswereintroduced.Aroundthe

sanetime,thefrontwheelsbegantogrowlargerwhilethebackwheelsgot

smaller.Duringthe1880s,bicyclesenjoyedasuddengrowthinpopularity.However,they

weren,tverysafe.Sittinghighuptowardsthefrontofthebicycleandtraveling

veryfast,theridercouldbeeasilythrownoverthefrontwheelifthebicyclehita

smallstone.Fortunately,the“safetybicycle“wasinventedin1884.Thesafety

bicyclehadequal-sizedwheelsandtireswithairinthem.Andmoreimprovements

quicklyfollowed.Nodoubttherewillbefurtherimprovementsindesignandmaterials

inthefuture.

17.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofthebicycle.

B.Thematerialsofmakingthebicycle.

C.Theprocessofthebicycle'sbecomingpopular.

18.WhatisthedisadvantageofthebicyclebeforeMacMillan'sdesign?

A.Thebicyclecouldn,tchangedirections.

B.Thewheelsofthebicyclewerentwellfixed.

C.Therider'sfeetcouldn,tleavetheground.

gg]c

19.Whenwasthesizeofthebicycle'swheelschanged?

A.In1817.B.In1839.C.In1869.

ggc

20.Whathappenedin1884?

A.Bicyclesfirsthadrubbertires.

B.TheMsafetybicycle“appeared.

C.Bicyclescouldrunfaster.

藏B

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2020山西太原高一期末考试）

KangarooshavelongbeenanuisancetomanyAustralianfarmers.Keepingthese

kindsofanimalsawayfromtheircropsandwatersupplieshasbecomeacontinuous

fight.Atraditionalwayhasbeenaseriesofthehugescreaming（尖叫）from

loudspeakers.Researchershavefoundthatkangaroosoftenbecomeusedtotheseman-

mcdcsoundsandtakelittlenoticeofthem.

Australianfarmerscouldbeabouttogetanunusualnewweapon（武器）toprotect

theircropsfromkangaroos.ResearchersinMelbournehavefoundthatkangarooscanbe

frightenedawaybytheloudsoundoftheirownlargefeet.Itappearstobequitea

breakthrough.Thisisthenoisetheseanimalsmakewhentheyfeeldangerbefore

runningawayquickly.Usingtheanimals'ownalarmsystemcouldbewhatangryfarmers

havebeenlookingfor.

Animalrightsprotectorsarehappyaboutthisnewfinding.Whenpeoplecomplain

thatthenumberofkangarooshasrisenquickly,theyseethatalargenumberof

kangarooshavebeenkilledorinjuredonAustralianroadsbycarsand

trucks.Also,theydon*twantseveralmiIliontobeshotdeadeveryyearbyhuman

beings.Researchers,whoarehopingtodeveloptheirfootstepsoundtechnology,believe

itcouldalsobeusedtoleadkangaroosawayfrombusyhighways.Theprotectorsarein

favourofthissolutionwhichcanpreventkangaroosfrombeingharmedandalsoplease

thefarmers.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的研究人员发明了一种预防袋鼠破坏庄稼的方法。

21.WhatproblemdokangaroosbringtoAustralianfarmers?

A.Breakingintohouses.

B.Makingnoises.

C.Frighteningfarmers.

D.Destroyingcrops.

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Keepingthesekindsofanimalsawayfromtheircrops

andwatersupplieshasbecomeacontinuousfight.w及第二段中的“…toprotecttheir

cropsfromkangaroos"等内容可知，在澳大利亚，袋鼠经常破坏农民的庄稼，故选D项。

22.Whatisthenewwaytodriveawaykangaroos?

A.Cuttingoffwatersupplies.

B.Ki11ingthemwithguns.

C.Usingthesoundoftheirownfootsteps.

D.Sendingman-madesoundthroughloudspeakers.

答案c

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ResearchersinMelbournehavefoundthatkangaroos

canbefrightenedawaybytheloudsoundoftheirownlargefeet...Thisisthenoise

theseanimalsmakewhentheyfeeldangerbeforerunningawayquickly.**可知，研究人员

发现袋鼠会被自己大脚的声音吓跑，因此用这种声音驱逐袋鼠很有效。故选C项。

23.Whydoanimalrightsprotectorsagreewiththisnewsolution0

A.Becauseitcostsless.

B.Becausetheyprefernewtechnology.

C.Becauseit'saprevention-and-protectionway.

D.Becauseitcanhelpreducethetrafficaccidents,

ggc

解析推理判断题。根据文章最后的"Theprotectorsareinfavourofthissolutionwhich

canpreventkangaroosfrombeingharmedandalsopleasethefarners.“可知，用袋鼠自己

的脚步声驱逐它们既能保护袋鼠不被伤害，又能解决袋鼠破坏庄稼的问题,让农民们高兴,这是一种

预防和保护的方法,故选C项。

B

（2020江西南昌高一期末考试）

AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therusty

patchedbumblebee（大黄蜂）isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredin

thelower48states-meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatched

bumblebeeisnamedforarust-coloured1ineonitsback.

TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeeto

itsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare“onthebrinkofextinctionn,according

totheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonly

smallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplanto

helpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpother

insects,likebutterflies.

USofficialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatched

bumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplants

intheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilisemanykindsoffruitandvegetable

crops.Andtheyfertilisegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcosts

billionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealso

beingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggest

thatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcutting

them.Thatway,thebeeswi11haveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.

TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtothe

endangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonswere

disease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswill

suffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况以及采取

的保护措施,并说明了其灭绝的原因。

24.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?

A.13.B.28.C.48.D.50.

解析|细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therustypatchedbumblebee（大黄蜂）isthefirstof

itsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystate

exceptAlaskaandHawaii.w可知，有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。故选C项。

25.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?

A.Plantingnativeplants.

B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.

C.Leavingplantsalone.

D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.

^]D

解析推埋判断题。根据第三段中的"Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheir

plantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswill

haveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.M可知，官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要修剪植

物，而是将它们留在园中。这样，蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此推知，定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害

的。故选D项。

26.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?

A.Allthestatesdeclareditasanendangeredspecies.

B.Itisnamedforarust-colouredlineonitsbelly.

C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.

D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofthehabitatloss.

答案|c

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Theinsectsdirectlyfertilisemanykindsoffruit

andvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilisegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilk

cows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.”可知，这

些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥,它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥,复制蜜蜂这些免费的工

作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知，锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。故选C项。

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThebumblebeeaddedtotheUSendangeredspecieslist.

B.Whyisthebumblebeeonthebrinkofextinction.

C.Takestepstohelpthebumblebee.

D.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee.

答案|A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherusty

patchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitat

less.w可知，鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单，部分原因是栖息地丧失。

由此可知,本文主要说明大黄蜂被加入了美国濒危物种名单。故选A项。

C

（2020湖南永州高一期末考试）

LocatedintheIndianOcean,theMaldives（马尔代夫）areamongthemostbeautiful

islandsintheworld,withwhitesandybeaches,clearwater,andanazingcoralreefs（W

瑚礁）.Thecountrydependsontourism,fishing,andshipping.Buttherisingsealevel

andthecarbonpollutioncausingwarmingoceansarethreatening（威胁）theirexistence.

TheMaldiveshaveaskedforinternationalhelp.Theyareatinycountry.TheWorld

Bank,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,andmanyothergroupshaveofferedmoneyto

developsafeguardsagainstclimatechange.

Toprotecttheislands,theMaldiveshavebuiltseawallsandincreasedthe

elevation（海拔）ofimportantbuildingsandservicessuchasthetwointernational

airports,whichliejust165feetfromthecoastline.

They'realsobuildingupislandssuchastheHuihumale.Thenewislandis

surroundedby9-footseawalls.Morethan40,000peoplelivethere.Theplanisto

house240,000,providingnewopportunitiesforjobs.Thegoalisanexcellentplanned

communitywithsustainablehousingandbuildingssensitivetotheenvironmentand

needsofthepeople.

Thegovernmentwillmovepeoplelivingonsmaller,lower-lyingislandstothenew

built-upislands.Thenewislandsofferfreehouses,newschools,healthhospitals,fresh

water,andwastetreatment.Dependingontourism,thecountryhopestobuiId50more

touristislands.

uClimatechangeishappening,butwearenotleavingtheMaldivestothesea,“

saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqIbrahim.TheMaldiveswillprotecttheir

islands,peopleandtourismwithnewislandsandongoingislanddevelopmentagainst

therisingsealevel.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马尔代夫遇到海平面上升引起的生存危机以及

各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。

28.WhatmakesitdifficultfortheMaldivestoexist?

A.Theirtourism,fishingandshipping.

B.Theirrisingsealevelandcarbonpollution.

C.Theirsandywhitebeachesandcoralreefs.

D.Theirdistantislandsandwarmingoceans.

答案|B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Buttherisingsealevelandthecarbonpollution

causingwarmingoceansarethreateningtheirexistence.w可知，海平面上升和碳污染威胁

着马尔代夫。故选B项。

29.Whatdowefailtolearnaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheMaldivesareasmal1country.

B.ManygroupshavehelpedtheMaldives.

C.240,000peopleliveontheHuihumalenow.

D.TheHuihumaleissurroundedby9-footseawalls.

ggc

解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"They'realsobuildingupislandssuchasthe

Htlhumale.w以及第三、四句"Morethan40,000peoplelivethere.Theplanistohouse

240,000,providingnewopportunitiesforjobs.n可知，这座岛屿正在建造中，现在有4万多人

住在这里，计划容纳24万人。C项”240,000peopleliveontheUulhumalenow.”与文中内容

不符,表述错误。

30.WhichofthefollowingwillThoriqIbrahimagreewith?

A.TheMaldiveswillbeprotected.

B.TheMaldivianswi11leaveal1theislands.

C.TheMaldivesshouldgiveuptourism.

D.TheMaldiveswillsinktothesea.

答案|A

解析推理判断题。根据文章末段第—句"'Climatechangeishappening,butwearenot

leavingtheMaldivestothesea,'saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqIbrahim.w可推知,

当地政府正在采取一些措施保护马尔代夫。故选A项。

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheMaldivesandTheirTourism

B.TheMaldivesandTheirRisingSeaLevel

C.TheMaldivesandTheirClimateChange

D.TheMaldivesandTheirFightAgainsttheRisingSeaLevel

画主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机，以及各方为对抗海

平面上升而做出的努力。D项"TheMaldivesandTheirFightAgainsttheRisingSeaLevel

能够概括文章主旨,适合作本文标题。

D

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywill

almostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantof

course.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthan

weneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway

possible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthe

firstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakes

upathirdofatypicalhouseholdJswasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadays

fooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,for

example,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingis

burnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouse

effect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnotto

producesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomany

supermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemare

comingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreuse

theirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedto

associatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackaged

isofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawide

rangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejust

howmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessof

otrconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了过度包装的现状、人们对包装的认识和过度包装的危

害,指出虽然有更多人已经开始循环利用，但形势很严峻,要想改变现状是一项艰巨的任务。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumplion”referto?

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomuchwaste.

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D.Havingmorematerialthanneeded.

画词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，“我们正在以最环保的方式处理的后果，但如果我们一

开始不带那么多的材料回家，情况会好得多”。故推知画线部分意义应为“过度消费”，与后面的

“不带那么多的材料”形成对比转折。故选D项。

33.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow

A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste

B.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.thefactofpackagingoveruse

而推理判断题。根据第二段中引用的数字（从1999年到2005年，包装总量增加了12%它现在占

了英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一）可知，作者使用数字的目的是让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实

问题。故选D项。

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.

C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.

画推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识,即人们普遍认为包装不好的

物品质量肯定差,可以推断出以包装评判产品是不对的。故选C项。

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D.Theauthorisproudofhisconsumerculture.

|解析［推理判断题。根据最后一段中”呢needtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumer

culture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb."可知，我们需要面对我们消费文化中的浪费，但我

仅还有一座高山要攀登,所以抗击浪费任务艰巨。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020四川资阳高一期末考试）

HowtoBeEco-friendly

Ifyou,dlovetobemoreeco-friendlybutdon'tknowwheretobegin,startwith

afewsmallchanges.3G

LoweringYourEnergy

Turnofflightsandunplugpowerstrips（电源插板）thatyou'renotusing.37

Sincesomedevicescanstilluseenergyevenwhenthey'returnedoff,turnoffthese

powerstripsatnighttocompletelycutoffenergyuse.Ifyouneedtoleaveyour

computer,orTVon,trysettingittosleepmodeinsteadofsimplyleavingiton.

UsingPublicTransportation

38Keepingcarsofftheroadinrushhourscanalsoimprovetheair

quality.Ifyoudoneedtodrivesomewhere,askfriendsifthey,dliketocarpool（拼

车），sofewercarsareontheroad.

39

Saynotounnecessaryplasticstraws,lids,andbagsandstopusingplasticwrap

andplasticcontainersforfoodstorage.Instead,youcanusereusablewaterbottles

madeofsustainablematerialslikeglass,bamboo,andceramic.

ConsideringGrowingaPlant

Theyaddmoreoxygentotheair,whichmeansthelesspollutedair.Ifyoudon't

haveagreenthumb,choosesomeplantsthatarerathereasytolookafter.40If

possible,growmorethanoneplant.

A.Reduceyourgasconsumptionandcarbonemissionsbywalking,biking,ortakingthe

bus.

B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoliveaneco-friendlylife.

C.Uselessenergyduringthehotsummermonthsandcoldwinterseason.

D.Thisisaneasywaytoreduceenergyuse.

E.Usingitemsmorethanonce.

F.CuttingBackonPlasticsandWaste

G.”LuckyBamboovisespeciallygoodforthat,sinceitdemandsnearlynoattention.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是••篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法,如降低能源、使用公

共交通、减少塑料和废物、种植物等。

36.B分析文章可知,文章采用了总分结构,第一段为总起段,因此最后一句需起到总起作用，引出

下文介绍的一些保护环境的方法,B项符合语境。

37.D第二段第一句提到“Turnofflightsandunplugpowerstrips（电源插板）that

you'renotusing."，这是一件非常简单的，随手就可以做的事，故D项符合语境。

38.A第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通,A项中提到,步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车可以减少尾气

和碳排放,符合第三段的语境。

39.F空格处是段落小标题。第四段提到要拒绝使用不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋，不要使用

塑料袋来储存食物。F项提到减少塑料和废物,符合第四段的语境。

40.G最后一段提到可以养一些比较容易照顾的植物。G项中提到“LuckyBamboo”就是一个特别

好的选择,因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以生长。由此可判断G项是对前文的进一步解释,符合

语境。

笫三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2020黑龙江东部地区高一上四校期末联考）

Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.

LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegot4：andtookgoodcare

ofthem.42,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She43intotearsbecauseof

theirdeath.Ihelpedher44thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.I

thoughtitwouldbethe45ofheridea.

However,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildrenafterall.Thefailurehasn,t46my

daughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmal1animalorevenasnail（蜗牛）.

Onedaylastwinter,I47undertheeaves（屋檐）ofthehouseafamilyof

sparrows（麻雀）.MydaughterandIcould48thesparrowsasour“pets”,butwe

did