2021年高中英语 UNIT 2 Success测评 北师大版选择性必修第一册

第二单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:May1knowyourarrivalanddeparturedates?

M:IwillarriveonDecember27thanddepartonJanuary5th.

1.Whenwillthemanleave?

A.OnDecember27th.

B.OnJanuary5th.

C.OnJanuary27th.

|¥^]B

W:Hey,youknockedallmybooksoutofmyarms.

M:Iamsorry,Iaminahurry.IhavetomeettheheadmasterbutIwi11helpyoupick

upthesebooksfirst.

2.Whatisthemansupposedtodo?

A.Meettheheadmaster.

B.Borrowsomebooks.

C.Attendameeting.

M:Whydoyoulikecollectingstampssomuch?

W:BecauseIliketoseetheuniquepicturesonthestamps.Anditdoesn,tcostmeso

much.Whatareyouinterestedin?

M:Ilikecollectingpostcardsbecausethor©isalotofinterestinginformationon

them.

3.Whydoesthemanlikecollectingpostcards?

A.Thereareuniquepicturesonthem.

B.Itdoesn,tcosthimsomuch.

C.Hecangetinformationfromthem.

|fgc

W:You,vebeentoParis,haven'tyou?

M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,IusedtoliveinParis.

W:Well,I*mplanningtovisittheresoonandIwaswonderingifyoucoulddescribe

thecitytome.

M:Mypleasure.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HelivesinParisnow.

B.HeoncelivedinParis.

C.HewillvisitParissoon.

ggB

M:Iwonderhowwewillevergetthesandoutofoursuitcases.

W:Wewouldneverhavegottenanysandinthemifwehadn,thadourvacationatthe

beach.Nextyearlet'sgotothemountainsorjustlaveaquietvacationonthefarm.

M:Areyousure?

W:Ofcourse.

5.Wheredidthespeakersspendtheirvacation?

A.Attheseaside.

B.Inthemountains.

C.Onthefarm.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:MayIcomein,sir?

M:Yes,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:I'dlikeanapplicationformforascholarship.

M:Wehavenotyetreceivedthemfromthedean'soffice.Youmaycomebackintwo

weeks.

W:ButmyparentsandIare1eavingforLondoninaweek.Wewon,tcomeforamonth.

M:Inthatcase,youmighttrytogetitfromthedean'sofficetomorrow.Youcancall

himat875-545-6689after8:50.

W:Thankyou,sir.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoget?

A.Anapplicationform.

B.Thedean'saddress.

C.Thedean'snumber.

7.Whenwi11thewomancomebackfromLondon?

A.Aweeklater.

B.Twoweekslater.

C.Amonthlater.

|¥^]c

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

W:Hello,Mike.Ihearyouaredoingsomepart-timework.

M:Yes.I'mworkingfournightsaweekatarestaurant.

W:Whatareyoudoingthere?

M:Doingsomedishwashinganddustingtables.

W:Dotheygiveyoudecentwages?

M:Nottoobad.

W:Well,Irvebeenacceptedforapart-timejobinalibrary.Iwillbeworkingthere

onlyonweekends.

M:Really?That,sgood.Soyou'11beearningsomeextramoney,too.

W:Yeah.Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsforspendingmoneyanymore.Well,mayIaska

personalquestion?

M:Itdepends.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

W:Whatdoyoudowiththemoneyyouearn?

M:Well,IspendsomeofitonbooksandmoviesandIalsosavesomeforshorttrips.

W:Goodidea.WhatIwanttogetisasportsbicycle.

8.Howoftendoesthemanworkintherestaurant?

A.Twonightsaweek.

B.Fournightsaweek.

C.Twodaysaweek.

IfgB

9.Whatdoesthemandowiththemoneyheearns?

A.Hespendssomeonbooksandmovies.

B.Hespendsallofitonshorttrips.

C.Hetakesaridingcourse.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

M:He11o!E-shop.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:I'vejustreceivedyourcatalogandI'dliketoinquireaboutsomethinginit.

M:Yes,ma,am.What'stheproductnumber?

W:SP506.

M:Letmesee.Um…Hereweare!It'sourlatestmodelofelectronicdictionary.

W:IIowmanydictionariesdoesitcontain?

M:Itcontainsatotalofsixdictionarieswithdifferentfunctionsandan

ercyclopaedia.Youcanalsodownloadupdatedmaterialsfromourwebsite.

W:Good.Iwantoneofthose.Andthepriceis...

M:It's500yuanandyouwillalsoreceiveamemorystickforfree.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!WhencanIgetit?

M:Withintwodays.OnNovember15th.

W：CanIpaybycreditcard?

M:Ofcourse.Ihavetomentionthatwecharge40yuanforthedelivery.

W:A11right.

10.Howdoesthewomanknowtheproducts?

A.Shereceivedacatalog.

B.ShewatchedanadonTV.

C.Sheheardaboutitbychance.

|¥^]A

11.Whatdoestheelectronicdictionarycontain?

A.Fourdictionariesandtwoencyclopaedias.

B.Fivedictionariesandoneencyclopaedia.

C.Sixdictionariesandoneencyclopaedia.

12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytotally?

A.540yuan.

B.500yuan.

C.400yuan.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

W:Dave,I*mgoingtopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday*spicnic.Anysuggestions?

everyonehasbeentalkingabouthavingabarbecuedownbytheriver,sowhy

don'tyoupickupsomehamburgersandhotdogs?

W:0kay,buthowmuchhamburgermeatarewegoingtoneed?Andhotdogstoo?

M:Uh,Idon'tknow.Howaboutthreepoundsofhamburgermeatandacoupleofpackages

ofhotdogs?

W:Oh,that,snotgoingtobeenough.Doyourememberthelastpicnicinthe

mountains?Jim,yourroommate,ateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself!

M:Yeah,Irememberthat.Thensevenpackagesofhotdogsshouldbeenough.Andyou'd

betterpickupsomechickenforthosewhodon,tlikehamburgersorhotdogs.

W:0kay.Howaboutfiveorsixbagsofpotatochips?

Bettermakethateight.

W:0kay.Uh,westillneedsomesoftdrinks.Howabouttenofthose4-literbottles?

M:Soundsfine,butbesuretobuyavarietyofdrinks.

W:0kay.Andwhataboutdessert?

maybewecouldaskKathytomakeafewcherrypieslikeshedidlasttime.

W:Great11giveheracallrightnow.

13.Whereisthepicnictobeheld?

A.Atapark.

B.Byariver.

C.Inthemountains.

ggB

14.WhatdidJimdoatthelastpicnic?

A.Hepreparedacoupleofpackagesofhotdogs.

B.Heboughtthreepoundsofhamburger.

C.Heateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself.

|¥^1c

15.Howmanypotatochipsdoesthemanadvisetoprepare?

A.Sixbags.

B.Sevenbags.

C.Eightbags.

ggc

16.WhatwillthewomanaskKathytodo?

A.Tomakesomepies.

B.Tobuysomecherry.

C.Tobringsomedrinks.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

MywifeandIgotothetheaterwheneverwecan.Butbeforewebuytickets,weliketo

knowwhethertheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplayopens,weusuallysurfthe

Internettogetinformationaboutit.

Lastweekanewplayopenedatthetheater.Thebriefintroductionontheposter

saiditwasveryexciting,sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalong

timetomakeuphermindwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.Bythetime

wedrovetothetheater,thefirstacthadalreadybegun.Weweresorrywemissedpart

oftheplay,becausetherestofitwasveryfunny.Theposterhadbeenright.Itwas

verygood.

Aftertheplaywasover,wemetafriendwehadn*tseenforalongtimeonthe

weytotherestaurant.Hewantedtogotoanightclub.Ithadbeenmanyyearssincemy

wifeandIhadgonedancing,butIfinallyagreed.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabout

twoo'clockinthemorning.IfmnotaccustomedtostayingoutsolateandIwas

extremelytired.

WhenIwasyounger,Ididn,thavethemoneytogooutforaneveninglike

this.NowthatIcanaffordit,Idon'thavetheenergytoreallyenjoyit.

17.Fromwheredidthespeakerknowlastweek*splay?

A.Amagazine.

B.Aposter.

C.AnadonTV.

IH]B

18.Whywerethespeakerandhiswifelatefortheplay?

A.Hespentmuchtimeonwhattowear.

B.Theygotcaughtinatrafficjam.

C.Theylefttheirhousealittlelate.

|¥^]c

19.Wheredidthespeakerandhiswifegoatlast?

A.Toarestaurant.

B.Toanightclub.

C.Tohisfriend'shouse.

20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaftertheygothome?

A.Prettytired.

B.Veryexcited.

C.Quiteannoyed.

ggA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2020江西南昌高二上学期期末）

TheUK'sBestThemeParks

DraytonManorThemePark,Staffordshire

ThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkids

andadultstocomeface-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.Theparkisalsohometo

Etrope*sonlyThomasLand,whichlastyearunderwenta£2.5mexpansion,includingnew

rides.Therearethrillingrides,includingthestand-uprollercoaster,Shockwave,and

the54-metredroptower,Apocalypse.

Adultsfrom£15,childrenfrom£10（under-2sfree）

ThorpePark,Surrey

AllaboardDerrenBrown'sGhostTrainwhichopenedinJuly2016.This10-15

minutetrainjourneyincludesexcitinglive-actionperformances,4Dspecialeffects

ar.dsoon.AlsonewismaCelebrity...Maze（迷宫）”,andtherearesomeofthe

highestandfastestridesinEuropeheretoo.

Adultsfrom£28,childrenfrom£24（under_3sfree）

WarwickCastle,Warwickshire

Althoughnotofficiallyathemepark,thismedievalcastleoffers

history,magic,mythandadventuretosuitallages,andisnowhometotheUK'sfirst

fullyinteractiveandmulti-sensoryHorribleHistoriesMaze,givingvisitorsa

fascinatingexperienceofgettinglostintime.FromJuly,youcansleepoverinthe

newriversideMiddleAges-themedwoodlandcottagesofKnight*sVillage.

From£31(under-3sfree)

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,Surrey

FollowingthePandamoniumliveshowin2016,lastyearsawTheGruffaloRiverRide

AcventureopenatChessington,whichhasover40ridesandattractions.Ridesinclude

DragonFalls,SafariSkyway,ToadiesCrazyCarsandRunawayTrain.

From£29(under-3sfree)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国四个最好的主题公园的具体情况。

21.Whereareanimal-lovingchildrenprobablyadvisedtogo?

A.WarwickCastle.

B.ThorpePark.

C.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures.

D.DraytonManorThemePark.

朝D

解析细节理解题。根据DraytonManorThemePark,Staffordshire部分中“ThenewTamarin

Trailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkidsandadultstocome

face-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.w可知，这条新的Tamarin小径带着冒险家们穿过美丽

的花园，让孩子们和大人们与一群猴子面对面。由此可知，喜欢动物的孩子可以去DraytonManor

主题公园。故选D项。

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo-year-oldsonpayatleastinThorpePark?

A.£40.B.£52.

C.£56.D.£80.

解析细节理解题。根据ThorpePark,Surrey部分中“Adultsfrom£28,childrenfrom

£24(under-3sfree)w可知,成年人28英镑，三岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知，一对夫妇带着他们

两岁的儿子在Thorpe公园总共需要付28+28=56英镑,故选C项。

23.Whatdotheparkshaveincommon?

A.Childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyadults.

B.Certainkidshavefreeentrytotheparks.

C.Theyallofferexcitingridesintheparks.

D.Theyhaveallbeenrebuiltbeforereopening.

|¥^]B

丽细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个公园中,第一个是两岁以下的孩子免费,剩余的三个是三岁以

下的可以免费。由此可知四个公园的共同点是，有些孩子可以免费进入公园。故选B项。

B

EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmerican

literature.Hislifewasfulloftragedies,buthehadagreatinfluenceonthe19th-

centuryAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday.

TheearlylifeofEdgarAllanPoewasquiteunhappy.Bornin1809,Poewasnotyet

threeyearsoldwhenhisparentsdied.Adoptedbyawealthyfamily,hegotintotrouble

atschool.HeenteredtheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,buthedropped

outwithoutgraduating.Hismisery（不幸）continuedtohisadultlife.Later,becauseof

afailedmarriage,hesufferedfrommentalillness.Hewassoupsetaboutreallife

thatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginarywor1dwashis

onlycomfort.

ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhis

writing.Hisstoriesusuallyincludedeath,whichhelpbuildhisreputationasamaster

of"dark"literature.InhisTheTell-TaleHeart,themaincharactergoescrazyand

killshisroommatewhileinTheBlackCat,themaincharacterkillshiscatinafit

ofmadness.

Poediedattheageof40in1849.Hislifeisshort,buthisinfluenceisvery

great.Poeiscreditedwith（被誉为）creatingcrimefiction,andmanysayhe

contributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.Fascinated（着迷）bythe

scientifictheoriesandnewinventionsofhistime,hewroteaboutimaginarysocieties

irthefuture.WriterssuchasArthurConanDoyle,theauthorofSherlock

Holmes,regardedPoeasthefatherofdetectivefiction.JulesVerne,aFrenchwriter

whohelpedpopularizesciencefiction,saidPoe'sworkhadadirectinfluenceonthe

storieshewrote.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国作家埃德加-爱伦・坡，他的一生生活悲苦，英年

早逝,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响,这个影响一直持续到今天。

24.Poebegantowriteto.

A.earnhisliving

B.findcomfortinwriting

C.buildagoodreputation

D.createabeautifulworld

答案|B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedto

writing.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort.w可

知,他对现实生活很不满，于是转向写作。在一个虚幻的世界里表达自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃

德加-爱伦・坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B项。

25.ItcanbelearntthatPoe'sworksoftenreflect.

A.soldiers'life

B.hisownlifestories

C.asenseofpeace

I）,somepoliticalproblems

解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthe

tone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting.w可知，他一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和

内容。由此判断出埃德加•爱伦•坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故选B项。

26.WhichcanbestshowPoe'sinfluenceonliteratureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hiscreationofcrimefiction.

B.Hisuniquewritingexperience.

C.Hiscreationofscientifictheories.

D.Hiscontributiontonewinventions.

ggA

解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容和关键句"Poeiscreditedwith（被誉为）creating

crimefiction,andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofscience

fiction."可知,埃德加-爱伦・坡被誉为侦探小说的创始人,许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出

了巨大贡献。故选A项。

27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AmericanLiteratureandWriters

B.EscapeFromRealLifeandFindComfort

C.EdgarAllanPoe:AMisunderstoodPoet

D.EdgarAllanPoe:ATragicYetTalentedWriter

噩主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,埃德加•爱伦•坡是美国作家,他推动了美国文学的发展。他

的一生充满了悲剧,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大影响,并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要

讲述了埃德加-爱伦・坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德

加•爱伦•坡:一个悲剧的天才作家”。故选D项。

C

（2020山东泰安高二上学期期末）

There'salotweknowabouteggs:theyaregreatforbreakfastandyoucancook

themindifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusually

costmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoSharmanHickman,thedirectorofCommunity

OutreachandEducationforHickman'sFamilyFarms,genetics（基因学）notnutrition

determinestheeggshellcolourandthustheegg'sprice.

Thechickenbreed（品种）andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherornothenshave

pigment（色素）genes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacolouredshellduringthe

egg-layingprocess.Althoughalleggsstartoutwhiteincolour,shellcolourcanrange

fromwhitetobrownandevenblueinsomerarebreeds,Hickmanadds.Breedssuchasthe

Leghornchickenlayswhiteeggs,vhiletheOrpingtonlaysbrowneggsandthe

Ameraucanaproducesblueeggs.

HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemostefficientegg-layinghen,making

itapopularchoiceforfarmers.Hensthatproducecolouredeggshells,however,tendto

belargerandrequiremorefeedandenergytocreatethatpaintedlayer.Sincethose

breedscostmoretofeed,theireggsaremoreexpensive.

Althougheggssometimeslookdifferentandarepriceddifferently,it,s

impossibletoknowtheirnutritionalmake-upfromtheshellcolouralone,accordingto

MalinaLinkasMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionand

Dietetics.wChoosingbetweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofpersonalpreference,

shesays."Butit'simportantforpeopletoknowthatthecolouroftheeggshellhas

nothingtodowiththeegg*snutrientcontentorshellthickness.w

Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecificdietthehenis

or.,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-3sandvitaminD

produceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.Nomatterwhatyour

preferenceis,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolour.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。影响鸡蛋营

养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食，而不是蛋壳的颜色。

28.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheargumentsabouteggs?

A.Whicheggsaredifficulttobreak.

B.Howeggscanbecookedhealthily.

C.Whycolouredeggsaremoreexpensive.

D.Whatthebesttimetoeateggsshouldbe.

|¥^]c

|解析|细节理解题。根据第一段中"Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggs

usuallycostmorethanwhiteones.w可知，“为什么有颜色的鸡蛋更贵”是关于鸡蛋的争论之

一。故选C项。

29.Whatmakestheeggshellcolourdifferent?

A.Thehen'sbreed.

B.Thesizeofthehen.

C.Thecolouroftheeggsinside.

D.Thelengthofthelayingprocess.

答案h

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thechickenbreedandtheirgeneticsdecidewhetheror

nothenshavepigmentgenes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacolouredshellduring

theegg-layingprocess.w可知，母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。故选A项。

30.WhydofarmerslovetheLeghornbreedmore?

A.Theylaybrowneggs.

B.Theireggsarelarger.

C.Theireggssellbetter.

D.Theyareproductive.

函D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemost

efficientegg-layinghen,makingitapopularchoiceforfarmers.w可知，农民更喜欢来亨

鸡是因为它们高产。故选D项。

31.WhatcanwelearnfromMalkani,swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Ittakeseffortstotesteggs'nutrition.

B.It'smeaninglesstostudyanegg'scolour.

C.Personalpreferencemattersalotinchoice-making.

D.Anegg,snutritioniscloselyrelatedtothehen,sfeed.

翘D

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecific

dietthehenison,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-

3sandvitaminDproduceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.w可知，鸡蛋

的营养与母鸡的饲料密切相关。故选D项。

D

（2020湖南浏阳高二上学期期末）

SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmoke

isconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.

Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,aimingatcontrolling

smokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers*healthlivingunderthesame

roof,wasinitiatedbytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwas

announcedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.ItcameintoforceonAugust20.

Accordingtothecentreforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobacco

control,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9

millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3million

peoplehaveunwittingly（不知不觉地）becomepassivesmokersbecausethey,vebeen

breathingsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreater

riskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingis

practiced,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine（尿液），with43%

ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceeding（超过）permissiblelevels.

Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseof

aggressivenesswhenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationships

betweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.

Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmoking

canreporttogovernmentdepartmentsconcernedsothatofficialswi11besentto

investigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted（证明有罪的），the

courtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattemptto

protectthepersonsfamily.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,作者通过相关研究数据说明，在家中吸烟会危及家人的身体

健康,甚至还可能破坏吸烟者和不吸烟的家庭成员之间的关系。根据新的法律,在泰国，在自己家里

吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Risky.B.Beneficial.

C.Influential.D.Dangerous.

ggD

丽词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Thenewlaw,..aimingatcontrollingsmokingathome

wkichmightbehazardousforothers'healthlivingunderthesameroof,wasinitiated

bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityw和常识可知，吸烟有害人们身体

健康。hazardous意为"危险的”,相当于dangerous,故选D项。

33.HowdoestheauthororganiseParagraph3?

A.Bylistingfigures.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingthedifferences.

D.Byexplainingthereasons.

断推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者列出了Mahidol大学医学院的烟草控制研究和知识管

理中心的相关数据，说明了490万家庭中有一个或多个家庭成员吸烟,平均有1030万人不知不觉

地成为被动吸烟者。并通过数据说明被动吸烟者患癌症的风险更大，由此可推知，作者通过列举数

字的方法组织第三段内容。故选A项,

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.smokinganywhereinThailandisconsideredacrime

B.passivesmokersaremorelikelytohavelungcancer

C.76%ofthechildreninThailandhavenicotinetracesintheirurine

D.smokingathomemayhurtotherfamilymembersbothphysicallyandemotionally

ggD

|解析|推理判断题。从倒数第二段的"Smokingathomealso'mayleadtophysicalor

emotionalviolence,...mightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-

smokerfamilymembers.M可知,在家里吸烟可能会伤害到其他家庭成员的身体和情感。故选D项。

35.Accordingtothenewlaw,.

A.anybodymustreporttotheofficialsoncetheyareaffected

B.officialswilltakelegalactionagainstallthepeopleconcerned

C.smokinginone'sownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime

D.thecourtmayorderasmokertostopsmokingtoprotectallnon-smokers

Hgc

丽推理判断题。根据第一段的内容（在泰国，如果你在自己家里吸烟被认为对家里其他人有害,那

么在家里吸烟就可能被视为犯罪。）可知，根据新的法律,在泰国，在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为

犯罪。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyand

createslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.

36Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTemple

ir.Egypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomof

Qomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyed

bytouristswho“lovethemtodeathw.37Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkonthe

world,doitbychangingsomeone,slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongto

futuregenerations,notdestruction.

Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeople

ar.dlife.38Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversity

irSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalking

throughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsand

disturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebe

considerate.39

Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithout

consideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltraffic

laws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomake

surethatyouarenotone!40Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry's

borders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.

A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.

D.Bethebest,kin