2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity学业质量标准检测作业新人教版选修8

PAGEUnit1学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo？AA．Leavetheroomforamoment.B．HaveadiscussionwithPete.C．Getsomethingtoeat.2．Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch？CA．￡28. B．￡42.C．￡48.3．Whywillthemantakeataxi？BA．Thewoman'scarisunderrepair.B．Thewomancan'topenthecardoor.C．Thewomanlockedhercarkeysinherhouse.4．Wherearethespeakers？AA．Inarestaurant. B．Intheman'soffice.C．Inatheater.5．Howdoesthemanfeel？BA．Relieved. B．Worried.C．Confused.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？CA．Anotebookcomputer.B．Amobilephone.C．AnewT­shirt.7．Whatcanthetinycomputersdo？BA．Receivemessages.B．Switchlightsonandoff.C．Operatetheairconditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomandoing？AA．Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.B．Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.C．Lookingthroughherschedule.9．WhenisEasterthisyear？BA．April6th. B．April8th.C．April9th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum？CA．Bymotorbike. B．Bybus.C．Bycar.11．Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothethirdturning？AA．Turnright. B．Turnleft.C．Gostraight.12．WhereistheArtMuseum？CA．Oppositeabusstation.B．Besideahotel.C．Behindabank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork？BA．Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B．Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C．Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.14．Whydoesthemanapplyforapart­timejob？AA．Togainworkexperience.B．Toimprovehissocialskills.C．Toearnmoney.15．Whatisthemangoodat？BA．Solvingproblems.B．Communicatingwithpeople.C．Workinginagroup.16．WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th？CA．Havealesson.B．Workforthecommunity.C．Meetthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject？AA．Herneighbors. B．Hercousins.C．Herfriends.18．Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom？CA．China. B．Thailand.C．Australia.19．Whatwillthespeakeraskherfamilytodo？BA．Learnaboutseaanimals.B．Recycleasmuchaspossible.C．Takepartinthecleaningproject.20．WhatwillOne­DayClean­upcleanonJanuary11thnextyear？CA．Thewoodlands.B．Theseaside.C．Therivers.听力原文Text1W：Look，John，wouldyoumindleavingtheroomforaminute？There'ssomethingIneedtodiscusswithPetehere.M：Ofcoursenot.I'mfeelingabithungryanyway.Ijustwanttogooutforsomethingtoeat.Text2W：Howmucharetheticketsforthematch?M：Thecheapestare￡21andthenextonesare￡24.W：That'snotbad.LasttimeIpaid￡28.Wewon'tsavemuchifwegettwocheapertickets.M：That'strue.Let'sgoforthemoreexpensiveonesthen.Text3W：Hello？David？Thankgoodness，youturnedyourcellphoneon.Ilockedmykeysinthecar.Canyouwaitaboutanhour？Icalledtherepairmanandhe'sonhisway.M：Don'tworry，then.I'lljusttakeataxi.W：I'mreallysorry.Text4M：Pardonme，woulditbepossibletogetatablebythewindow？MycoworkersandIarecelebratingacolleague'spromotion，andwe'dlikethenicestview.W：Letmecheckthereservationbooktomakesurethatthetableisfree.M：OK.Text5M：We'removingveryslowlyagainnow.I'mgoingtomissmymeetingifwedon'tspeedupsoon.W：Yes，weseemtobelatemostdaysatthemoment.Text6M：IsthistheT­shirtwithtinycomputers?W：Yeah，tinycomputersareputintoyourT­shirt，andtheydothingslikecheckingairtemperature，switchinglightsonandoff，takingphonecallsforyou.M：Theycantakephonecalls?W：Yeah.M：What，throughyourshirt？You'rejoking!Text7M：Hello，Erin.Whatareyouupto?W：Well，IwanttoplanforatripthisyearandI'mjustthinkingaboutwhenIshouldtakemyholidays.M：Isee.IguesstheobvioustimesareEasteroraroundChristmasandNewYear.W：Um...SowhenisEasterthisyear?M：Letmesee.Apriltheeighth.SoGoodFridayisAprilthesixthandEasterMondayisApriltheninth.Youcouldtakeatripduringthatholidaythen.W：Soundsgood.Text8M：Hello.W：Hello，Motel168Reception.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Thisisroom8658.IwanttoknowhowIcangettotheArtMuseum.W：Youcantakebus5，andthebusstationisacrossthestreetfromthehotel.Thedriverwilltellyouwhichstationtogetoff.M：Yes，butI'lldrivemyowncar.W：Oh，thenyoudrivealongthestreetinfrontofourhotel，turnrightatthethirdturning，andthentakethefirstleft.Keepstraightonuntilyouseetheroadsignthatsays“ArtMuseum”，andthenyoufollowthesign.ItwilldirectyoutotheArtMuseum.Itisbehindabank.M：OK.Thankyou.W：You'rewelcome.Text9W：Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Oh，goodmorning.I'minterestedindoingsomepart­timeworkforyourorganization.MynameisPhilippaTailor.I'mastudentatBrookfieldsW：Goodmorning，Philippa.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork？Days？Evenings?M：Well，dayswouldbedifficult，asIhaveclassesthen.Iamthinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek，ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.W：OK.Philippa，whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?M：Well，ImajorinSocialCareStudies.I'mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocialcarewhenIgraduate，andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W：Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork，doyouthink?M：Well，Ihaveverygoodcommunicationskills.That'smystrongpoint，Ithink.AndI'magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening，youknow.W：Iagree.Hmm，right.WhatI'dliketodo，ifit'sOKwithyou，isfixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkmoreaboutthis.Itwouldn'tbeanythingformal，notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er，howareyoufixedforTuesdaySeptember9that4：30?M：Ah，I'msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?W：The10th？Yes，thatwouldbefine.Text10W：ThissummerItookpartinareallyinterestingproject.It'scalledOne­DayClean­upanditsaimistocleartheworld'srubbishofthenaturalenvironment.Iheardaboutitsworkfrommyneighborswhousedtotakepartsomeyearsago.Ithoughtitwouldbefunandpersuadedacoupleofmycousinstocomealongwithme.Butitwouldn'tmatterifyoutookpartonyourown.You'dsoonmakefriendswithotherpeoplethere.Mostofthepeopletherewereteenagers.Wewereaveryinternationalgroupinmyteam.OverhalfofthepeopletherewerefromAustralia，likeme，buttherewerealsopeoplefromChina，ThailandandtheUSA.Mostteamswereworkingonthesouthcoastofthecountry，butminewasworkingontheeast.Wehadtopickupalltherubbishthatwecouldfindattheseaside.Ithasallmademerealizehowimportantitisforeveryonetobeawareoftheenvironment.I'mdeterminednowtogetmyfamilytorecycleasmuchaspossible.It'llbeworthitifwecanmakeourseassaferforallthosebeautifulseaanimals.So，ifyou'dliketojoinmeintakingpartinthisdaynextyear，it'llbeonJanuary11th.Thefocusonthatdaywillbeongettingrubbishoutofrivers.There'llbeadaylaterintheyearoncleaningupwoodlands.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AImmigrationtotheUnitedKingdominthe21stcenturyislargerthanatanypointinitshistory.Astheglobalrecession(经济衰退)bites，earlyevidenceshowsareductioninthenumberofimmigrantscomingtowork.However，newstatisticsindicateahighlevelofnetimmigration(净移民人数)isheretostay.AlthoughtheUnitedKingdomhasreceivedimmigrantsforcenturies，thecountryusedtobeanetexporterofpeople；onlyfromthemid­1980sdidtheUnitedKingdombecomeacountryofimmigrants.Nevertheless，thelastdecadedifferedgreatlybecauseofhighlevelsofnetimmigration，aresultofsustainedeconomicgrowthforthelast15years.Since2004，immigrationlevelshavebeenboostedbyanextraordinarywaveofmobilityfromEasternEuropeancountries，particularlyPoland，whosecitizenshavefreemovementandlaborrightsfollowingtheirenteringtheEuropeanUnion.Publicanxietyaboutimmigration，fueledbymediaattention，hasrisenwiththenumberofimmigrants.MonthlysurveydatafromtheIpsosMORIagencyshowsthatsincethelate1990s，peoplehavebeenconsideringimmigrationasoneofthetopthreemostimportantissuesthecountryfacesforallbutacoupleofmonths.Datafromdifferentsourcesshowsasimilarpicture，withbetweentwo­thirdsandfour­fifthsofthepublicindicatingapreferenceforlessimmigration.Inthissituationofrisingnumbersandrisinganxiety，UKpolicymakershaveattemptedtodrawuppoliciestomanageimmigration.TheyhaverespondedbyestablishingaPoints­BasedSystemforMigrationandnewinstitutionalarrangements，forexample.Buttheycontinuetofaceasetofchallenges—fromconvincingthepublicthatthegovernmentisincontroltomeetinglabormarketneeds.ThecurrentpictureshowsthattheUnitedKingdomhadabout6.9millionforeign­borncitizensin2008,11percentofitspopulation.Thefivelargestforeign­bornpopulationswerefromIndia，Poland，Pakistan，Ireland，andGermany.文章大意：进入21世纪后，在英国生活的移民数量达到历史新高。21．WecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatD.A．theeconomyoftheUKishardlyinfluencedbytheglobalrecessionB．therewillbefewerimmigrantscomingtotheUKinthefutureC．theUKdidn'treceiveimmigrantsuntilthemid­1980sD．theUKhadmorecitizenswhomovedoutthanthosemovinginforcenturies解析：细微环节理解题。从其次段的AlthoughtheUnitedKingdomhasreceivedimmigrantsforcenturies，thecountryusedtobeanetexporterofpeople可知D项正确。22．Theunderlinedword“boosted”inthethirdparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto“A”．A．raised B．changedC．ignored D．stopped解析：词义揣测题。从后面的byanextraordinarywaveofmobilityfromEasternEuropeancountries...whosecitizenshavefreemovementandlaborrightsfollowingtheirenteringtheEuropeanUnion可知东欧国家加入欧盟后，其公民能更自由地进入英国，这会使英国的移民数量增加。23．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheUKpolicymakers，reactiontothecurrentimmigrationsituation？CA．Thewriterthinkstheyhavedonetheirbest.B．Thewriteristotallydisappointedbytheirreaction.C．Thewriterexpectsmoreactiontobetaken.D．Thewriterwantstogivethemsomesuggestions.解析：推理推断题。从第四段的Theyhaverespondedby...forexample.Buttheycontinuetofaceasetofchallenges可知作者认为政府所做的举措还不够，还有很多问题没解决。B(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅲ)When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur­coat­wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull­bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion­capture(动作捕获)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic­lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants，”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper，”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff­settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有运用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄运用的是数字化人猿的创建技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织亲密关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。24．WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard？DA．Toseefamousfilmstars.B．Toopposewearingfurcoats.C．Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D．Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Instead,oneactivist，dressedinafull­bodymonkeysuit，hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers：‘Thanksfornotusingrealapes’”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，赞扬电影制作人：“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物爱护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。”故选D项。25．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout？BA．Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B．Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C．Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D．Theperformanceofrealapes.解析：主旨大意题。依据其次段“Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion­capture(动作捕获)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像)．”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕获技术创建数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，其次段主要是关于数字化人猿的创建。故选B项。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean？DA．Listingcompletely.B．Directingprofessionally.C．Promotingsuccessfully.D．Watchingcarefully.解析：词句揣测题。依据第三段划线前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”(一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影消遣中的待遇)以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants，”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper，”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.(很多电影，包括“大象的眼泪”，“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”，引起了动物爱护人士的生气，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。)由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正亲密关注着2000多部影片。由此推断出，划线词的意思是“亲密关注”。故选D项。27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors？AA．Theymaybebadlytreated.B．Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C．TheycouldbetradedillegallyD．Theywouldlosepopularity.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff­settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”(在某些状况下，让活动人士担忧的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇；让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。)可知，在某些状况下，让活动人士担忧的并不是工作室里动物的待遇；令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此推断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。CWhenIwentawaytocollege，Ichosetogotoalargeschoolinanotherstateinanattempttoneveragainseethosepopulargirls,theoneswhodrovequietgirlslikemeheadlongintothearmsofdustybooks.SinceIdidn'tknowasoulatthisuniversity,Ivolunteeredforaclubtomakefriends.That'showIendeduponewintereveningstandingoutsidethestudentunion,waitingforthenight'sfamousspeakertodriveup.Myassignmentwastoescort(护送)hertotheauditoriumwhereherfanseagerlywaitedtohearMayaAngelou,authorofIKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings.Asshowtimeneared,Angelou'scarpulledup.Whenitsdooropened，Angelouandafemalefriendexited，eachwearinghead­to­toefurcoats.Inervouslyguidedthepairinside.Angelouwasreadytosweeponstage,butfirst,therewasherfurcoat.Iofferedtobabysititbackstagetomakesureitwassafe.“No，”shesaid.Shelookedoutattheaudience.“Youneedtogetoutthereandlive.”SoIfoundafront－rowseatandheard,forthefirsttime，abookcomealiveinanauthor'sownvoice.Theaudienceclappedandcheeredastheywentalongontherideofthisperformance.IwishIcouldsaythatmylifechangedthen.Butoutofcollege，Iwentdeeperintomyinteriorself，takingajobthatrequiredlittlehumancontact.Afewyearslater，Ibecameanewspapereditor，whichrequiredtalkingtomanypeople.Forthosetimes，Idependedonindex(索引)cards.ButIremindedmyselfthatAngelouhadn'tusednotes.Today，I'minmy50s.IamspeakingcomfortablyaboutwhatIreallyknowtobetrue.Igetouttherenowandlive.文章大意：作者讲解并描述了一位闻名的演说家所说的话和表演对自己的深远影响。28．Whatkindofpersondidtheauthorusetobe？DA．Brave. B．Kind.C．Careless. D．Shy.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的“neveragainseethosepopulargirls，theoneswhodrovequietgirlslikeme”可推想，作者应当是个比较害羞的女孩。29．WhydidAngeloudeclinetheauthor'soffertotakecareofherfurcoat？CA．Shewouldn'ttrustastrangerwithit.B．Shethoughtitwasthedutyofherassistant.C．Shewantedtheauthortoenjoytheperformance.D．Shethoughtitwassafeenoughtoputitbackstage.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段Angelou所说的话“Youneedtogetoutthereandlive.”和下文作者在观众席坐下来可知，Angelou希望作者把时间用在该用的地方，应当去看表演而不是看衣服。30．Soonaftergraduatingfromcollege,theauthorB.A．foundajobasanewspapereditorB．keptshuttingherselfinherownworldC．changedalotunderAngelou'sinfluenceD．feltmoreconfidentwhenspeakinginpublic解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“IwishIcouldsay...humancontact.”可知，作者刚毕业时，并未因Angelou的话而变更，还是把自己封闭起来。31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．GetOutThereandLiveB．TheNightIMetAngelouC．SpeakfromYourInnerSelfD．MyFriendshipwithAngelou解析：标题归纳题。依据第三段Angelou所说的话“Youneedtogetoutthereandlive.”和文章结尾“Igetouttherenowandlive.”可知，A项作标题表现出Angelou对本文作者的影响以及作者自身的变更，特别贴切。DAwhitechildsoldapackofcannabis(大麻)athislocalhighschool.Ablackchilddidapart­timejoblikethisinhislocalneighborhood.Whencaught,bothofthemwerefirst­timeviolators(违反者)．Andthenthewhitechildwalkedintojuvenile(青少年的)courtwithhisfamily,anexcellentlawyerandinsurance.Theblackchildwalkedintocourtwithhisdad，nolawyerandnoinsurance.Thegrandjusticeletthewhitechildleavewithhisfamily.Besides,hewasplacedinawell­conditiontreatmentprogram.Theblackchildhadnochoice.Hewasunderrestraint(限制)．Generallyspeaking,whatwehavementionedabovehappenedmoreandmoreofteninthejuvenile­courtsystem.Minorityyouthswhowerecaughtonviolentaffairsweremorethan5timesaswhiteyouthstobesentoutofthejuvenilejusticesystemandtried(审判)asadults,accordingtoastudyreleasedlastweekbyTheNewYorkTimes.Onceminoritychildrenwereinadultcourts,youngblackviolatorswere20timesmorelikelytobeputintoprison.“Discriminationagainstminoritychildrendevelopsateverystageofthejusticesystemanditisgoingtoskyrocketwhenyoungcriminalsarejudgedasadultcriminals，”saidMr.Din.Lowagecrimedroppedfromitspeakintheearly2000s.Inthepastsixyears,33stateshavepassednewlawsthatmadeiteasiertotryjuvenilesasadults.InNewYorkandMississippiin1996,alltheyoungcriminalsinprisonwereminorities.Infact,mostofthechildrenwhoweretriedasadultsshouldnotbetreatedlikethat.Instead,adultprisonswereahelltojuveniles.Adultprisonerswere10timesmorelikelytocommitkillingpeopleand7timesmorelikelytobeaboutsexualabuse.JimKingCary,aspokesmanofareformgroupinWashingtonD．C.,saidoncetheygotout,theyweregoingtocommitmoreandmoreviolentcrimes.Thesystem,infact,wastrainingcareercriminals.Anditwasdoingitsgreatharmtominorities.文章大意：本文为说明文。对于未成年人犯罪，美国的法律是不公允的，白人孩子可以有更好的教化模式，而黑人孩子则受到监禁，而且依据成人的法律去惩处。32．FromthebeginningwelearnthatB.A．thewhitechildisasluckyastheblackchildB．thegrandjusticetreatedthewhitechildandtheblackchilddifferentlyC．thewhitechildhasbeenforgivenbythesocietyD．theblackchildshouldbeputintoprison解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Thegrand...underrestraint(限制)”可知，白人孩子和黑人孩子受到的是不同的对待。33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．Childrencanbetriedasadultsunderspecialcondition.B．Blackchildrenaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.C．Discriminationdoesexistinthejusticesystem.D．Governmentsshouldn'tpassthelawsimmediately.解析：正误推断题。依据文章第一段和其次段首句中的“whatwehavementionedabovehappenedmoreandmoreofteninthejuvenile­courtsystem”可知答案为C。34．Theunderlinedword“skyrocket”inParagraph2means“D”．A．expandwidely B．dropimmediatelyC．spreadquickly D．risesuddenly解析：D词义揣测题。依据其次段的语境可知，当青少年罪犯被依据成人的犯罪标准来判刑时，卑视急剧增加。故选D项。35．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatC.A．youngcriminalsinadultprisonslivedabetterlifeB．juvenileswerekilledorabusedinadultprisonsC．juvenileswerelikelytobecomecareercriminalsD．moreandmorejuvenileswerereformedbythesystem解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的内容可知，成人监狱对于青少年来说是地狱，一旦他们从成人监狱中出来，他们会犯更多的罪。事实上，成人监狱是青少年职业罪犯的培训营，会带来更大的危害。故C项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36.EAnditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37.BSomepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38.CThisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39.AHousewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40.GNowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn'tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G．Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.文章大意：本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动支配和名称的由来。解析：36．上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(这个聚会是挚友和家人庆贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚挚友庆贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。37．下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列举了参与聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参与聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参与乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。38．本段介绍了聚会的活动支配，依据后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(这一点通常是值得赞许的，因为在乔迁派对上不会供应很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主子不会打算太丰富的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人共享搬家，所以主子不会打算太丰富的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人共享。故选C。39．本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主子带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久实行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。依据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文连接，故选A。40．上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称由来，依据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明白带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里暖和。符合语境。故选G。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwaspouringoutside.WeallstoodtherejustinsidethedooroftheWalmart.Wewaited,somepatiently,others41.Bbecausenaturemesseduptheirwell­plannedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavenswashingawaythedirtanddustoftheworld.Memoriesofrunning,splashing(溅起水花)happilyasa42.Ccamepouringin.Theywereawelcome43.Cfromtheworriesofmyday.Thenshecame.Shewasabout6yearsold,andmyattentionwasdrawntothisbeautifulbrownhaired,freckled­facedimageof44.D.Justthen,thetrance(恍惚)wewereallcaughtinwasbrokenbyhersweetvoice.“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain！”“No,honey.We'llwaituntilitslowsdownabit.45.B，we'llgetallwet.”Momreplied.“No,wewon't,Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning，”theyounggirlsaidasshepulledatherMom'sarm.“Thismorning?46.DdidIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet？”“Don'tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,there's47.Bhecannotgetusthrough.”Theentirecrowdstoppeddead48.C.Iswearyoucouldn'thearanythingbuttherain.Mom49.Dandthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.Nowmostpeoplewouldjustlaughitoffand50.Dwhatthegirlsaid.Butthiswasamomentofaffirmationinayoungchild'slife,timewheninnocenttrustmustbeprotectedsothatitwillbloominto51.A.“Honey,youareabsolutely52.C.Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,wellmaybewe53.Bneedwashing，”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Weallstoodwatching,smilingandlaughingastheyrushedpastthecars.Theyheldtheirshoppingbags54.Dtheirheadsjustincase.Theygotwetallover55.Atheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲解并描述了作者购物时被大雨困住，正在他沉醉在雨水带来的回忆时，一个天真的小女孩的话让在场的人都特别感动。41．A.frightened B．annoyedC．interested D．delighted解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面下着滂沱大雨。我们都站在沃尔玛门口。我们等待着，有些人很耐性，有些人很恼火，因为大自然打乱了他们原本支配好的一天。A.frightened胆怯 的；B.annoyed烦怒的；C.interested感爱好的；D.delighted兴奋的。依据下文的becausenaturemesseduptheirwell­plannedday可知，因为一场雨被打乱支配的人们很恼火(annoyed)，故选B。42．A．runner B．parentC．child D．customer解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：像一个孩子欢乐地奔跑、戏水的记忆汹涌而至。A.runner跑步者；B.parent父母；C.child孩子；D.customer顾客。依据空所在的句子可知，在这样的雨天，让作者沉醉在一个被雨水冲刷的天堂里，像孩子(child)一样欢乐地奔跑、戏水的记忆汹涌而来，故选C。43．A．inspiration B．benefit C．relief D．suffering解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我从一天的苦恼中解脱出来的可喜的劝慰。A.inspiration激励；B.benefit利益；C.relief救济；D.suffering遭遇。依据空所在的句子可知，这些记忆让作者从一天的苦恼中解脱出来，relieffrom是固定搭配，意为“从……中解脱”，故选C。44．A．thoughtfulness B．intelligenceC．naughtiness D．innocence解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她来了。她大约6岁，我的留意力被吸引到这个漂亮的棕色头发，雀斑脸的天真形象。A.thoughtfulness爱护；B.intelligence智力；C.naughtiness顽皮；D.innocence天真烂漫。依据语境可知，6岁的女孩拥有着漂亮的棕色头发，雀斑脸的天真(innocence)的形象。故选D。45．A．Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Furthermore D．Instead解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：不，敬爱的。我们要等到雨小一点再走。否则，我们会全身湿透的。妈妈回答说。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Furthermore甚至；D.Instead代替。依据上下文的“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain！”和we'llgetallwet可知，小女孩儿要冒雨前进，而妈妈说等雨小一点再走，否则(otherwise)就淋湿了，故选B。46．A．Whether B．WhereC．How D．When解析：考查疑问词。句意：“今日早上？我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿的？”A.Whether是否；B.Where哪里；C.How怎样；D.When什么时候。依据前文的Thismorning？可知，妈妈和女儿确认什么时候(when)说过淋雨不会湿的，故选D。47．A．anything B．nothingC．something D．everything解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：你不记得了吗？当你和爸