高中必修一直接引语变间接引语习题-详解

一、填空,每空一词：1.“Ｉamhaｖｉngsuppeｒ,”ｈｅsaid．Heｓaidｔhat＿________＿__＿havｉｎｇsupper．2.“I’ｖｅsｅｅnthefilm，”Ginasａｉdｔome.Ｇina＿__＿_＿_ｍｅthatshe＿＿_＿_____＿_＿__ｔhｅｆilm．3.“Iwentｈomewitｈmｙsｉsｔer，”shesaiｄ.Ｓｈｅsaidｔｈaｔ__________＿_＿_＿___＿＿_hｏｍeｗithｈeｒｓister．4．Thｅｔeaｃhｅｒｓaiｄ,“Thesuｎｉsbiｇｇerｔｈａntheｍoon．”Theteａｃhｅｒsａidｔhaｔthｅsｕn＿_____＿ｂiggerthaｎｔｈｅmoｏn.5.“Imeｔhｅrｙesterday，”hｅsaidtomｅ.Hetolｄｍｅtｈathe＿______meｔheｒtheｄay_＿＿__＿_.6.“Youｍuｓtｃomｅherｅbeforefive,”ｈｅｓａid.HesaidthaｔI___＿___togｏ＿＿_____ｂeｆｏｒｅfive.7.“Iboｕｇhtthecoｍpｕｔｅrｔｗowｅeksago,”sｈｅsａid．Sheｓａidthａtshe_______bougｈtｔheｃoｍｐuｔeｒｔwoweeｋs_______.8.“Didｙourｅaｄtheｂoｏklａstｗｅeｋ?”heｓａｉd.He____＿____＿＿__＿Ｉhadreadtｈeｂｏokｔｈeweｅk_____＿_.9．Ｈｅsaid，“Yｏｕcanｓｉtｈｅre，Jim.”Ｈｅ__＿＿_＿＿Jimthathｅ____＿＿_sittｈeｒe10.Heaskｅd,“Howdidyoufｉｎdit，mｏｔｈeｒ?”Heａｓｋｅdhermotheｒ____＿＿___＿__________＿founｄit.11．“Wheｒehaveyoubeenthesedayｓ?”hｅaｓked.Heaｓkedme____＿_____＿_＿＿＿______beeｎ_＿_＿___daｙs．12“Ｄoyoｕknoｗwheresheｌiｖｅｓ?”heaskｅｄ.Hｅaｓked__＿_____＿＿___＿ｋｎｅｗｗhｅresｈe_＿＿＿＿__.13．“Kｅeｐquiet,children.”ｈesaiｄ.He＿__＿_＿_tｈeｃhｉldren_＿＿__________＿qｕiet．14.“Don’tｌoｏｋouｔofｔhewindoｗ,”sｈesaｉd.Sheｔoldme＿___＿__＿___＿＿＿___＿_＿_ouｔofthewindｏｗ.１5.“Areｙｏuiｎｔereｓtｅdintｈiｓ?”hesａid.He＿_____＿_______Ｉwａｓｉｎtereｓtedin____＿＿_.二、选择：1.Ouｒteacheraskeｄus___＿_ourdｉcｔioｎarｉｅstｏschool．A.ｂrｉｎg

B．brought

C.briｎg

Ｄ.tobｒing2．Tｈeteaｃheｒtｏldｔheboystｕdents＿_____footbaｌlｏｎｔhegraｓｓ.A.notplay

B.nottoplay

Ｃ.played

D.playing3.___＿Ｔomdidn’tgｏtosｃhｏol?A.DoｙouknｏwhowB.Ｗhyｄｏyouｋｎoｗ

Ｃ.Howｙoukｎowwｈy

D．Doyoｕkｎowｗhy４.Ｓhｅloｏkssａd.Couldyoupleaｓｅｔｅｌlｍe＿＿_＿_tｈatpreventsheｒfromｂeingasｈaｐpｙasbefｏre？A.whatitiｓ

Ｂ.ｉtiｓｗhat

Ｃ.howｉtｉs

D.itiｓhｏｗ５.Bｅttｙaｓkeｄherｓｉｓteｒ____tothｅraiｌwａyｓtationtoseeheroff.A．nottocｏｍe

Ｂ．ｎotｔogｏ

Ｃ.tonotcome

D.ｔonotgｏ6．Thepupilaｓkedhiｓteacher_＿_＿＿roundｔｈｅeａrtｈ．A.wｅatherthemoｏngｏｅsB．thaｔthemｏｏnwenｔC.wｈethertｈｅmｏongoes

D.wｈetherｔhｅｍｏｏnwｅｎt7.Mr.Li____ＷａnｇLing___＿ａtａxiｔotheａirｐort.Ａ．ａｓkeｄ;takｅ

B.askｅd;taｋiｎg

C.tolｄ；taｋｅ

Ｄ.told;totake８.Ｓhｅaskｅｄhｉm_＿＿＿．A.ｗhosｅdictｉｏnaｒythiｓis

B．whoseｄｉｃtionarytｈaｔwaｓC.whｏsediｃtionaｒｙisthis

D.whoseｄｉcｔionarythatis9．Mary’smotherａｓｋedher_＿___.A.ｔhatｗhetｈersｈｅｈadfｉｎishedherｈｏmｅｗoｒkB.ifsheｈasfinｉｓheｄherhｏmeｗorｋC.ifｓｈehadfｉnishedhｅrｈoｍｅｗorｋ

D．thａtｉｆｓhehaｄfinｉsｈedhｅrｈomeｗｏrｋ10.Doｙouknow____?Ａ.whatiｓhedｏing

B.whatｈedoingＣ.whａｔhｅｉｓdoing

D．ｗhatｄｏeshedｏｎoｗ11．Idon’tknｏw_＿__ｔolｅaｒｎＥnglisｈ.A.whenｄidｈeｂeｇｉn

Ｂ．ｗhｅnhebegaｎ

Ｃ.hewhｅｎｂeｇan

D．ｗhenheｂｅｇins12.Ｈeａｓｋｅdmｅ___＿.A.hoｗwouldtheweａtｈeｒｂｅlｉｋeｔomｏrrow

Ｂ.whatｔｈeweatherwｏuldｂｅlikeｔhｅnｅｘtdaｙＣ．ｈowthｅｗｅａtherwouｌdｂelｉkeｔomｏrroｗ

D.ｗhatwｏulｄtｈeweathｅrbｅｌiｋeｔheｎexｔdａy13．Yｏucａn’timａgiｎｅ＿___ｗhｅｎｔheyｒeceiｖｅdｔheｓeniｃeSpringＦｅstｉvａlpreｓｅnts.A.hoｗexcitedｔhｅｙwere

B.howexｃitedweretｈeyＣ.hｏwｔhｅywereexcitｅd

Ｄ.ｔｈｅywerｅhｏwｅxｃｉted1４.Sｈeｔolｄmethａｔshe＿__＿byherreｌatｉvesatthｅbuｓsｔoｐ.A.ｈaｄbeeｎseｅnoff

B.haveseeｎoff

C.haｖｅbeensｅｅnｏff

D.ｈadseenoff１5．Dｏyoureｍemberhowmanｙtimes____ｔoAusｔｒalia?A．haｄyｏｕｂｅen

B.dｉdyｏuｇｏ

C．ｈａｖｅｙouｂeen

D.youhａvｅｂeenCanyouguｅss__＿＿?A.whatiｓｔｈａtmaｎ

B.whｏtｈａｔmanis

C.whomtｈａtmａnis

D.wｈoisthatman1７．Morｅandmoreｓｔudeｎｔsandｔｅacheｒsｈａvebeganｔokｎｏw__＿＿．Ａ．howimｐｏrtantｔhefoｒｅignｌangｕａgeａreB.ｈowtheforeigｎlanｇuａgeiｓimｐｏrtanｔC.howiｍpｏｒtａｎttｈeｆｏreignlanguaｇeiｓ

Ｄ．hoｗiｍｐortantisthefoｒeigｎlanguage18．Thｅｈostｅsssａidthaｔｉt__＿tiｍeｔｈatthey_＿＿supper.A.wａｓ；ｈaｄ

Ｂ．ｗas;haｄｈaｄ

C．iｓ;havｅ

D．ｉs;haｖｅhａd19.Thebｏssaskedｈisseｃretary＿__＿heｈadfinｉshedtypingｔheｒｅport＿＿＿_.A.iｆ;oｒｎot

B．if；not

C．ｗhether;ｏrnｏt

D.whether；not2０.Iwｏnderhｏwmuch____＿．A.ｄoesｈesｐeｎdｏｎｈiｓcar

B.diｄhespｅndonhisｃａrC.heｓpentｏｎhiscａr

Ｄ．hesｐｅnｔiｎhiscar

答案一、填空1.he,waｓ。在直接引语变为间接引语时,代词Ｉ要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句一般要将时态往后推一种，即目迈进行时amhaｖiｎg变为过去进行时wａsｈaving。2．told,ｈaｄ,ｓeen。直接引语中旳saidtｏsb在变为间接引语时应改为tolｄsb;目前完毕时haveseｅｎ改为过去完毕时hａdseen。3．she,had，goｎｅ。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为ｓｈｅ;一般过去时wｅnt改为过去完毕时ｈａdgonｅ。４.is。直接引语变为间接引语时,若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变。5.haｄ,beforｅ。直接引语是一般过去时meｔ,变为间接引语时应改为过去完毕时hadmｅｔ;时间状语yesｔerｄａy应改为ｔhedａybｅｆore６.ｈad,tｈere。如直接引语中旳谓语动词具有情态动词mｕst,变为间接引语时用ｈadto;地点状语ｈere相应地改为theｒe。7.haｄ,befoｒe。直接引语是一般过去时bougｈt，变为间接引语时应改为过去完毕时hadbouｇht;时间状语ｔｗoweeksaｇo应改为tｗowｅekｓbeｆore。8．aｓkeｄ,ｉf(whethｅr),befｏre。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时ｓａid应改为askｅd，然后加上连接词if或ｗhetheｒ；时间状语lastｗeek改为theweekbefoｒe。9.toｌd,cｏulｄ。根据句意第一空应用动词told;直接引语中具有情态动词cａn，变为间接引语时应改为

could。10.ｈow,sｈｅ,haｄ。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用hoｗ引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,一般过去时改为过去将来时。11.ｗｈerｅ,I,hａd,tｈosｅ。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用wherｅ引导,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，目前完毕时改为过去完毕时，批示代词ｔhese相应地变为tｈｏｓe。12.if（whｅtheｒ),I，lｉved。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whｅther引导，人称yoｕ和动词时态livｅs也相应