广东省东莞市横沥爱华学校2024年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

广东省东莞市横沥爱华学校2024年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用说）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（绉纸带）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飘动）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won二、阅读理解（40分）2、Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds（花坛）.Oneofthehigh-lights（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.OneofthemwasinTian’anmenSquare.Itstopicwas“WonderfulWinterOlympics”.ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic.GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.Theyintegrated（融合）greenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（环境）.GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity,There’snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichshowedthe“simple,safeandwonderful”requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm（独特魅力）ofthe“CityoftheTwoOlympics”.Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.1.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A.Thesize. B.Thenumber. C.Thespace. D.Thematerial.2.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian’anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen②Thesnowflakeshape③TheOlympicflag④ThefiveOlympicringsA.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③3.Whattone（语气）doesthewriterusetowritethispassage?A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Serious. D.Proud.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1（第一段）,②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.3、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(畅销的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers4、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Manypeoplewatchedavideooftheaccidentonline.Inthevideo,Jacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuckinhisthroatandhehiccupped(打嗝).HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadto“dosomething”andusedtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法).HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳头)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.Finally,withHunter’shelp,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichManeuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.Huntersaidatthattimehedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhensomeoneneededhelp.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothefactthat________.A.Jacksonwaseating B.JacksonwashiccuppingC.Jacksonwasjoking D.Jacksoncoughedthefoodout2.HunterrealizedJacksonwasreallychokingwhen________.A.hejustsatdownwithhisfriends B.Jackson’sfaceturnedredC.hisfriendsbegantolaugh D.Jacksonpointedtohisthroat3.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHuntersavehisfriend?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetextmainlyto________.A.Totellastorythataboysavedhisfriend B.TotellwhattheHeimlichManeuverisC.Toteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating D.ToteachushowtousetheHeimlichManeuver5、XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty(朝代).HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage(舞台).IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing.”saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress,butawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtoanancientdynasty,”shesays.“WheneverIputonHanfu,I’llhaveanelegant(优雅的)feeling.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast?A.AfterQingDynasty. B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays. D.Whentheydidhouseworkathome2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”meaninParagraph3?A.着迷 B.宠溺 C.无视 D.厌倦3.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.XinNancanreturnlotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D.We’llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineseculture B.HanfufestivalsinChinaC.XinNan,atraditionalgirl D.Hanfu,morethanaclothingstyle三、补全对话（10分）6、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。see,travel,pay,get,be,mention,like,sit,explain,take,turnMypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirlwithbigblueeyes.Likeme,Allison____1____singinganddancing,andwebothlovetravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknowhowourfriendshipstarted?By____2____!Threeyearsago,I____3____avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.She____4____justnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesatsilentlyallthewayuntilwe____5____nearthefootofmountains.IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI____6____photos.That’swhenAllison____7____tomeandsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’t?”Thenshebegan____8____whythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,wetravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy____9____thattheywereprotectedwellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe____10____friendseversince.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒险）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文的内容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（编织）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntaryteam)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。内容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（传播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。【1题详解】句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“inanambulance(救护车)”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。【4题详解】句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。【6题详解】句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。【7题详解】句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中选手了。Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。【9题详解】句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。【11题详解】句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。【14题详解】句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。【15题详解】句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。winning动名词；towin动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状花坛底部。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。3、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉丝，可以选择《FiveFeetApart》这本书，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》这本书主要介绍了作者的童年生活，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是来自亚马逊上的畅销书部分，故选D。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Hunter利用老师教的海姆立克急救法紧急救Jackson的故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter认为Jackson只是在开玩笑，于是和他的朋友们一起大笑起来。此处的“it”指代的是“Jackson打嗝”这件事情，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.”可知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙，告诉Hunter他不是在玩时，Hunter发现Jackson快要窒息了，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“shecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.”可知，老师对Hunter的做法很满意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳头)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.”可知，符合海姆立克急救法的描述的是C选项，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述一个男孩救了他朋友的故事，故选A。5、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival”可知，人们过去在重要的节日里才穿上汉服。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress”和“..asifitweretheireverydayclothing...”可知，在中国大城市的街道上，有许多女孩穿着汉服。如今，越来越多的人着迷于穿汉服，仿佛这是他们的日常服装。fascinated意为“着迷”。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.”可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共参加了两次汉服节。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows”可知，汉服再次流行起来，这要归功于历史题材的节目。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服，汉服现在又重新回到人们的视野并流行起来。所以文章的最佳标题为“汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格”。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的，选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，选项F“他是足够聪明的，克服了许多困难”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此处应是与阐述这本书很有意思有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此处应是John表明想要看这本书，选项A“我能借它吗”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此处应是表示着急想看这本书，选项D“我迫不及待地想读这本书”符合语境，故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.likes2.travelling3.paid4.wassitting5.got6.couldtake7.turned8.toexplain9.tosee10.havebeen【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾莉森如何相识成为朋友的故事。【1题详解】句意：和我一样，艾莉森喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方度假。根据“singinganddancing”可知为兴趣爱好，空处填like“喜欢”符合语境，此处时态是一般现在时，主语“Allison”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【2题详解】句意：通过旅行！根据后文“Threeyearsago,I…avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.”可知，作者去旅行时与艾莉森相识，此处填travel“旅行”符合语境，放在“by”后用动名词。故填travelling。【3题详解】句意：三年前，我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根据“…avisittomyuncle’s”可知考查短语payavisit“拜访”，此处讲的是三年前的事情，所以用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。【4题详解】句意：她就坐在我旁边。根据“ImetAllisononthebus”及“nexttome”可知，艾莉森当时坐在作者的旁边，此处用过去进行时，主语为“she”，谓语动词用was，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填wassitting。【5题详解】句意：我们一直静静地坐着，直到接近山脚。根据“we…nearthefootofmountains”可知空处应填动词，结合备选词可填get，getnear“靠近”符合语境，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填got。【6题详解】句意：我被这些令人惊叹的景色惊呆了，打开窗户就可以拍照了。根据“IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI…photos.”可知此处是目的状语从句，指的是打开窗户就可以拍照，情态动词can“可以”，动词短语takephotos“拍照”，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填couldtake。【7题详解】句意：就在这时，艾莉森转向我说：“它很漂亮，不是吗？”根据“That’swhenAllison…tomeandsaid”及备选词可知，此处考查turnto“转向”，指的是艾莉森转向作者，与作者讲话。此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填turned。【8题详解】句意：然后她开始解释为什么山看起来是蓝色的。根据“…whythemountainslookedblue.”可知此处应填explain“解释”，由begintodosth“开始做某事”可知空处应填动词不定式，故填toexplain。【9题详解】句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里得到了很好的保护。根据“Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy…that…”可知考查短语behappytodosth“很开心做某事”，空处应填动词不定式；结合备选词可填see“看见”，指的是看见考拉得到很好的保护，故填tosee。【10题详解】句意：回到家里，我开始给艾莉森写信，从那以后我们一直是朋友。根据“Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllison…”及备选词可知，作者开始给艾莉森写信，所以他们成为了朋友；由“eversince”可知此处用现在完成时，主语为“we”，谓语动词用have。故填havebeen。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。【1题详解】句意：从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲冒险。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花费时间在某物上”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理杂志选为2018年的年度冒险家。chose选择，动词过去式；chooses动词不定式；choosing动名词；chosen过去分词。主语He和谓语choose之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选D。【3题详解】句意：虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他没有感到满意。if如果；although虽然；when当；since自从。根据“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他问自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Heasked...”可知是他问他自己。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情，用something。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此处和前文内容是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：因为这些最勇敢的冒险家能够成功。brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver比较级；bravest最高级；thebravest定冠词the加最高级。根据“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此处指最勇敢的冒险家，前有these修饰，最高级前不加定冠词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他想到了一个主意。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队来为科学家收集样本。tocollect收集，动词不定式；collecting动名词；collect动词原形；collected动词过去式。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过研究样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。studying学习，动名词；study动词原形；studies动词单三；studied动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意义啊！whata引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数；howa不引导感叹句；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词work，用what引导感叹句。故选B。【12题详解】句意：自2020年以来，杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。finds发现，动词单三；found动词过去式；h