2024全国甲卷高考英语真题卷及答案

2024全国甲卷高考真题英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherethespeakersgoing?A.Anewrestaurant.2.WhenistheclasspresentationaccordingtoA.OnB.OnC.On3.doesthewomanmakethecall?A.checktheprice.B.makean4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.SalespersonandB.Aconveniencestore.C.TheirC.cancelher5.Whatarespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace.B.friendsatschool.C.Asports第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirltellherdad?A.Shedecidestoquitcollege.B.SheworriesaboutheracademicC.Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.7.Howdoesthefatherhelphisdaughter?A.Bytellingafunnyjoke.B.BysharinghisownC.Byplanningaschool听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.istheman?A.AB.AbirdC.Aradiohost.9.Whenbirdssingquieter?A.Onweekendmornings.B.Duringhours.C.earlyevenings.10.WhatisZollingergoingtodonext?A.Summarizeherstudies.B.Playsomerecordings.C.Answermorequestions.听第8段材料,回答第至13题。第1页/共10页WherewasJenaborn?A.InCanada.B.InJapan.12.HowoldwasMikewhenheleftGlasgow?A.Five.B.Six.C.C.InAustralia.13.WhatdoweknowaboutMike'sparents?A.Theyenjoylivingabroad.B.Theyfirstmetattheageof20.C.Theywillstarttheirown听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatisthefirstquestiontoGreenabout?A.Hisadventureinspace.B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Hisdoctor'sadvice.15.HowdoesGreenfeelabouttravelingtoMars?A.It'sunlikelyhappen.B.It'sphysicallydemanding.C.It'sachancenottobemissed.16.WhichisGreen'sfavoritemovie?A.Apollo13.B.BlueEarth.C.SpaceStation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport.B.IntroducingamusicalC.Makinganannouncement.18.Whatarestudentsexpecteddo?A.Carryschoolflags.19.Wherecantheparentsstandandwatch?A.Onthesidewalk.B.Ontheplayground.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheydon'ttakepart?A.LettheirteacherB.Staythelecturehall.B.clothes.C.Designfancymasks.C.frontoftheoffice.C.Doreading.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticinviteyoujoinusforthecominglookforwardwelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.ThefestivalisapubliceventHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.LightinLearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardMuseums第2页/共10页MaterialsLab.yourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmerican1880-1990:IntoLight.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateFromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft手工艺)materials.WheelJoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromCabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!KnittingandPom-PomMakingJointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCirclemakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearnknit(编织).1.WhatdoweknowaboutFIRST?A.Itisexhibitionofoilpaintings.C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.B.Itartcoursesforages.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.2.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinteresteddrawingpictures?A.LightC.WheelThrowing.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateD.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.3.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?A.Practiceatraditionaldance.C.alocalmuseum.B.Makehandcrafts.D.Feedinvertebrates.BAnimalscanexpresstheirneedsusingalotofways.Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyoneitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookButcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalizationskills.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reableinterpretit.Ifapetcatisitwillkeepmeowingattractattentionandfindfood.whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatbroughttolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive.TheyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofTheywilloutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.anotherwaythecatsareabledistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.catwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellinitsmemoryanduseitrecognizeyouthefuture.That'swhymostpetcatsareabletellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusuallylike.Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthat'sbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉动物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.Theseadorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeentheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph?第3页/共10页A.It'sasurvivalskill.B.It'staughtbymothercats.D.It'sgettinglouderwithage.C.It'shardinterpret.5.Howdoesapetcatassessdifferentsituations?A.Bylisteningforsounds.C.checkingonsmells.B.touchingfamiliarobjects.D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.6.Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take...upnotch"inparagraph3?A.PerformB.Move7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.onFindingaSmartCatC.ActD.DoB.UnderstandingCat'sBehaviorD.HowtoKeepCatHealthyC.HavewithCatCTheSaintLukastrainacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownscentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageofdays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansprescriptions.“Peoplestartedqueuingmakeappointmentearlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththeoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.publichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledcomeupwithmeasuresaddresstheproblem,particularlyintheruralareaseastoftheincludingarrangingdoctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramsmotivatedoctorspracticemedicineremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheLukasisanotherattemptimprovethesituation.For10monthseverythetrainstopsatabouteightstationsoverweeks,beforereturningtheregionalcapitalrefuelandrestock(补给).Thenstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeup150patientseveryequipmentallowsbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchancemanyruralpeoplegetthetreatmenttheywant.”8.HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains?A.Itrunsacrosscountries.B.Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.D.IttravelsalongaC.Itfunctionsasahospital.9.Whatcaninferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A.Itisheavilypopulated.B.Ittrainingfordoctors.D.Itneedsmedicalaid.C.Itisamodern10.HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply?A.AboutaB.Abouttenmonths.D.Abouttwoweeks.C.Abouttwomonths.WhatisattitudetowardtheSaintLukas’services?A.Appreciative.B.DoubtfulC.Ambiguous.D.Cautious.第4页/共10页D“Iliketheending,”IsaidtofavoritecollegeItmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependentstudyonliterature.IhadjustfinishedreadingTheMillontheFlossbyEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.Gracie,withallpatience,askedthinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheyhaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforandMaggiebuttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsensethem.Thiswasanahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendingsthesameagain.Fromthenon,ifIwantedendingguaranteedtobeI’dpickupaloveromance.IfIwantedanendingIguess,I’dpickupamystery(悬疑小说).OnewhereIkindofknewwhatgoinghappen,historicalfiction.ChoosingwhattoreadbecameButwritingtheend—hard.hardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuchweightwithreaders.havebalancecreatinganendingthat'sunpredictable,buttocomefromnowhere,onethatfitsrightforthecharacters.thisissue(期)ofDigestaimshelpyoufigureouthowwritethebestendingwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.Ifshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaksdownsixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.Thisissuetellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—uptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butitmightprovidewhatyouneedgetthere.12.WhydidauthorgotoProf.Gracie?A.discussanovel.B.submitabookreport.D.askareadinglist.C.fora13.WhatdidauthorrealizeafterseeingGracie?A.isamatterofpersonalpreferences.B.ReadersareoftencarriedawaybyC.Eachtypeofliteraturehasitsuniqueend.D.Astorywhichbeginswellwillendwell.14.Whatisexpectedofagoodending?A.Itsatisfiesreaders’taste.B.Itfitswiththestorydevelopment.D.Itisopenimagination.C.Itisusuallypositive.15.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterMountfordandElizabethSims?A.giveexamplesofgreatnovelists.C.encouragewritingforthemagazine.B.stressthethemeofthisissue.D.recommendtheirnewbooks.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatismoderation(适度)?itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.shouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.____16____Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetofoodsyou第5页/共10页love.yourtime.It'simportanttoslowandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.____17____Itactuallytakesafewminutesyourbraintellyourbodythathashadenoughfood,eatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVoroftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeephand.It'smorechallengingeatmoderationyouhaveunhealthysnacksthelikecookies.____18____Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.____19____Manyofusalsoturnfoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaysmanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.____20____Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourupalleatinglateatnight.toeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelpregulateweight.A.EatproperlythroughouttheB.don'talwayseatjustsatisfyC.Don'tswallowamealonthetowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthandoG.Thatwon'tleadcheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnewehadafamilyWhiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe____21____helpgrandmotherwashdishes.____22____mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____23____entirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto____24____.Liketypicalfamilies,whereboyswere____25____muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayhomedo____26____.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto____27____waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese____28____withthefamilywouldquietlythefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening____29____.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedoutbequite____30____,especiallywheneverwesharetheOnmostweekends,myayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe____31____.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir____32____whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI____33____—herabilityopenher____34____underwaterandstillsitcomfortablytheseabed.第6页/共10页Mychildhoodisquite____35____comparedwithhers.Iam____36____thatInotneed____37____thehardshipslikedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof____38____.Iguesschildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingperson____39____to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks____40____.21.A.sittingroom22.A.Asalways23.A.adjusted24.A.workB.kitchenB.theB.promotedB.schoolC.yardD.dininghallD.HereandnowD.experiencedD.pressC.ForexampleC.achievedC.court25.A.favored26.A.gardening27.A.exercise28.A.foodB.toleratedB.homeworkB.studyC.trustedC.businessC.exploreC.lessonsC.nervouslyC.simpleC.beachD.acknowledgedD.houseworkD.teachB.guestsD.tea29.A.closelyB.directlyB.awkwardB.mountainB.breathD.freely30.A.professional31.A.marketD.practicalD.class32.A.secretC.viewD.tongue33.A.admireB.noticeC.adoptD.value34.A.handsB.mouthC.eyesD.arms35.A.36.A.grateful37.A.reflectupon38.A.unemployment39.A.attendB.complexB.surprisedB.gothroughB.healthC.happyD.similarC.convincedC.askaboutC.educationC.leadD.regretfulD.prepareforD.communicationD.talkB.refer40.A.cometrueB.comeroundC.comeoutD.comealive第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,intend____41____(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirsizeandThey____42____(treasure)ofAmericanheritage().Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin____43____isnownorthwesternThey____44____(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould____45____(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with____46____(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalmustbepreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)promotetheideaatthe____48____(complete)oftheirTheirpromotionalworkpaidyears18yearsbeforebecameastate,becamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.wasthe____49____UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第7页/共10页第一节短文改错（共小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第处起）不计分。Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonIwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.Ourfasttrainwaspackingwithpassengers.AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedTheatmosphereheremadethemealallthemoreenjoyed.Hotpotismeantfamiliesandfriendssitdipeverythingtheylikethisonepot,andsharedfriendshipandlove.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片，以DevelopmentofinChina为题写一篇发言稿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。DevelopmentofinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasenormousdevelopment._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________