2024年四川省凉山州中考英语试题卷（含答案逐题解析）

后附原卷扫描版凉山州2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题后附原卷扫描版英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分满分100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．A．I’mfine,thanks. B．I’m12. C．Nicetomeetyou.2．A．Goodluck! B．Soundsgood. C．Thankyou.3．A．No,thanks. B．Noproblem,Mom. C．Notatall.4．A．Bytakingthebus. B．Byreadingaloud. C．Byplayingsports.5．A．Congratulations! B．Don’tworry. C．Sorrytohearthat.第二节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6．WhatcanAnnaplay?A． B． C．7．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A． B． C．8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaschool. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inastore.9．Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.10．Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheDoubleNinthFestival. B．TheDragonBoatFestival. C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。11．Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet?A．Apicture. B．AnIDcard. C．30yuan.12．Whosewalletisit?A．Linda’s. B．Dick’s. C．Cindy’s.听第二段材料，完成第13—14小题。13．HowoftendoesBillrun?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.14．WhatisAmylikenow?A．Strong. B．Shyandquiet. C．Outgoing.听第三段材料，完成第15—17小题。15．WheredidGinagoyesterday?A．Toavillageschool. B．Toagiftstore. C．Toaclothesstore.16．WhydidGinagetacold?A．Becauseshedidn’tbringanumbrellawithher.B．Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.17．Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain?A．Thisweekend. B．Nextweekend. C．NextWednesday.听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。18．WhodoesTimthankfirst?A．Histeachers. B．Hisclassmates. C．Hisparents.19．Whichplace(s)doesTimlikebest?A．Theschoolbuildings. B．Theplayground. C．Thelibrary.20．WhendidTimprobablygivethespeech?A．Atanopeningceremony. B．AtthebeginningofGrade9. C．Atagraduationceremony.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。21．—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A．a B．/ C．the22．—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A．with B．without C．for23．—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A．can’t B．must C．might24．—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A．photo B．name C．member25．Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A．angrily B．heavily C．quietly26．—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated27．—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.______ofthemwerebusy.A．All B．Both C．Neither28．—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A．Important B．dangerous C．harmful29．______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting30．—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A．nextto B．acrossfrom C．infrontof31．—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s______.A．five B．seven C．twelve32．—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A．beento B．goneto C．beenin33．______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A．Giveup B．Cheerup C．Stayup34．—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“littleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A．how B．when C．why35．—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—______A．Haveagoodtrip B．Sorry,sheisnothere C．Nevermind第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ATonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda36tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe37inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept38him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim39thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis40allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.36．A．lie B．joke C．story37．A．lookedup B．lookeddown C．lookedback38．A．fighting B．helping C．following39．A．inside B．through C．below40．A．friend B．mother C．fatherB“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese41wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The42ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe43inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas44andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in45phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper46ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery47thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig48,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill49tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”50thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.41．A．funny B．touching C．scary42．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture43．A．taught B．played C．studied44．A．ahost B．astudent C．anexample45．A．his B．her C．our46．A．wasbroken B．gotlost C．becamepopular47．A．excited B．bored C．sorry48．A．phones B．dreams C．problems49．A．tryourbest B．feelfree C．writewords50．A．So B．Although C．Unless第三部分阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A51．Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Thenose. B．Thearm. C．Thestomach.52．Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage?A．Nosebleed. B．Animalbite. C．Brokenbone.53．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”?A． B． C．54．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B．Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C．Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoctorsandPatients. B．HealthandFirst-aid. C．AnimalsandHumans.BFriendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewell(告别)Song”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination.“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows(柳树)andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.56．Whoisthewriterofthispoem?A．李白 B．王维 C．杜甫57．WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn.58．WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?A．Amorningrain. B．Ahotel. C．Awillowbranch.59．Whichofthefollowingrhymes(押韵)areRIGHTforthispoem?A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd.60．WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B．Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C．Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.第四部分口语应用（满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(RoseandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendactivities.Rose=R,Jack=J)J:Hi,Rose.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?R:Nothingmuch.Howaboutyou?J:61R:Afield?Whatdidyoudointhefield?J:Wegrewsomevegetables.R:62J:Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.Then,puttheearthback.Finally,watertheplant.R:Oh,soundskindofdifficult.Didyoufeeltired?J:Yes,alittle.63R:Great!Whatelsedidyoudo?J:64R:Wow!Howmeaningfulitwas!J:Weplantogotherenextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?R:65Ican’twait!A．Sure.I’dloveto.B．Canyoutellmehowtogrowvegetables?C．Butwehadfunandlearnedalot.D．Iworkedinafieldwithmyclassmates.E．Wealsohelpedpickgrapesandoranges.B卷（满分50分）第五部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。66．—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’sh______.Sheislookingforit.67．Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeell______.68．It’sonlyfive______(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.69．Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s______(real)delicious.70．OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18______(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。afford by everything easy information make only smart they whenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat71hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused72manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided73achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda74stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround75byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch76thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500．Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan77it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot78changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,79Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof80fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”第三节阅读表达（共15小题；满分20分）A．补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手礼)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.81TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.82PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute83ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.84Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(额头)andbenddown.85Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A．Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B．ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC．Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D．Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E．Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F．Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.B．完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.第四节书面表达（满分15分）“读万卷书，行万里路”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“WelcometoLiangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。要求：1．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；2．文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；4．词数：80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。______WelcometoLiangshan,aplacethatyouwillneverwanttoleaveonceyoucome...____________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeallofyoucanenjoyyourselvesinLiangshan.原卷扫描版原卷扫描版凉山州2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语解析A卷（共四部分满分100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．A．I’mfine,thanks.B．I’m12.C．Nicetomeetyou.2．A．Goodluck!B．Soundsgood.C．Thankyou.3．A．No,thanks.B．Noproblem,Mom.C．Notatall.4．A．Bytakingthebus.B．Byreadingaloud.C．Byplayingsports.5．A．Congratulations!B．Don’tworry.C．Sorrytohearthat.第二节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6．WhatcanAnnaplay?A．B．C．7．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．B．C．8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaschool.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inastore.9．Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema?A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.10．Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheDoubleNinthFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。11．Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet?A．Apicture.B．AnIDcard.C．30yuan.12．Whosewalletisit?A．Linda’s.B．Dick’s.C．Cindy’s.听第二段材料，完成第13—14小题。13．HowoftendoesBillrun?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.14．WhatisAmylikenow?A．Strong.B．Shyandquiet.C．Outgoing.听第三段材料，完成第15—17小题。15．WheredidGinagoyesterday?A．Toavillageschool.B．Toagiftstore.C．Toaclothesstore.16．WhydidGinagetacold?A．Becauseshedidn’tbringanumbrellawithher.B．Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.C．Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.17．Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain?A．Thisweekend.B．Nextweekend.C．NextWednesday.听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。18．WhodoesTimthankfirst?A．Histeachers.B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisparents.19．Whichplace(s)doesTimlikebest?A．Theschoolbuildings.B．Theplayground.C．Thelibrary.20．WhendidTimprobablygivethespeech?A．Atanopeningceremony.B．AtthebeginningofGrade9.C．Atagraduationceremony.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。1.—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.a B./ C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。考查冠词用法。What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。2.—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A.with B.without C.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“Ican’tmakeit…yourhelp.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。3.—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A.can’t B.must C.might【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“Histeaisstillhot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。4.—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“Wetookit”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。familyphoto“全家福”。故选A。5.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.”可知，她轻轻地开门，故选C。6.—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.willbecelebrated【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。7.—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.______ofthemwerebusy.A.All B.Both C.Neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗？——没有，我自己看的。他们都很忙。考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“withyourparents”及“No,Iwatcheditalone.”可知，父母两人都很忙，“我”自己看的，应用both。故选B。8.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。9.______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。10.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood______me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。考查地点介词。nextto在……旁边；acrossfrom在……对面；infrontof在……前面。根据“Atallmanstood…me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。11.—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s______.A.five B.seven C.twelve【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3BC=4，AB有多长？——是5.考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。12.—Haveyouever______theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。考查现在完成时。havebeento去过某地，已经回来；havegoneto去了某地，还未回来；havebeenin待在某地。根据“Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用havebeento。故选A。13.______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：振作起来！这没什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都会好起来的。考查动词短语。Giveup放弃；Cheerup振作起来；Stayup熬夜。根据“It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。14.—Couldyoutellme______peoplecallthesechildren“littleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.A.how B.when C.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。15.—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—______.A.Haveagoodtrip B.Sorry,sheisnothere C.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Sorry,sheisnothere抱歉，她不在这；Nevermind没关系。根据“ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura”可知，这是在打电话，只有B选项符合，故选B。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda____16____tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe____17____inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept____18____him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim____19____thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis____20____allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.16.A.lie B.joke C.story17.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback18.A.fighting B.helping C.following19.A.inside B.through C.below20.A.friend B.mother C.father【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向妈妈撒了谎，他感到不安和不开心，连天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他决定向妈妈坦白，并保证以后不再撒谎。【16题详解】句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。lie撒谎；joke玩笑；story故事。根据“knowabouthislie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了，故选A。【17题详解】句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看；lookedback回顾。根据“inthesky,themoonwasstillbig”可知，抬头看着天空，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。fighting打架；helping帮助；following跟随。根据“Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept…him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他，故选C。【19题详解】句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。inside在……里；through通过；below在……之下。根据“Themoonlookedathim…thewindow.”可知，透过窗户看着他，故选B。【20题详解】句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了他的妈妈，并向她保证他永远不会说谎。friend朋友；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“hetolda…tohismother.”及“Atlast,hetoldhis…allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie”可知，向妈妈承认了错误，故选B。B“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese____21____wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The____22____ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe____23____inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas____24____andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in____25____phonetogetherwithaChinese