Unit6SectionA(3a－4c)课件九年级人教版英语全一册

Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionA(3a－4c)请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。重点单词名词1．统治者；支配者

_______

2．圣人；智者

______3．受欢迎；普及

____________•(adj.)受欢迎的

_________4．冰箱

________5．地震

____________6．钟(声)；铃(声)______7．饼干

_________8．曲奇饼

________9．器械；仪器；工具

____________rulersagepopularitypopularfridgeearthquakebellbiscuitcookieinstrument重点单词动词10．煮沸；烧开

______

11．保持不变；剩余

________12．翻译

___________•(n.)翻译家

____________13．(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话

______•(过去式)______•(过去分词)______boilremaintranslatetranslatorringrangrung重点单词形容词14．意外的；偶然的

____________

•(n.)意外；事故

__________15．国家的；民族的

__________•(n.)国家；民族

________16．低的；矮的

_____•(反义词)高的

______17．突然(的)________•(短语)突然；猛地

_________________18．音乐的；有音乐天赋的

_________•(短语)乐器

____________________accidentalaccidentnationalnationlowhighsuddenallofasuddenmusicalmusicalinstrument重点单词兼词19．(n.)气味(v.)发出……气味；闻到

_______

•(过去式/过去分词)________________20．(n.)贸易；交易(v.)做买卖；从事贸易

_______21．(n.)疑惑；疑问(v.)怀疑

_______

•(短语)毫无疑问；的确

_______________22．(pron.)某人(n.)重要人物

__________23．(v.)锁上；锁住(n.)锁

______smellsmelt/smelledtradedoubtwithoutdoubtsomebodylock重点短语1．偶然；意外地

_____________

2．掉入；落入

___________3．发生；出现

____________4．……的普及

_______________________5．……的本质

___________________6．把……翻译成……_______________________byaccidentfallintotakeplacethepopularityof...thenatureof...translate...into...

学以致用根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．Thegirltookafreshroseoutofthebasketand________________(闻)it.2．Makesuretol_____thedoorwhenyouleavehome.3．Look,howpoorshelooks!Thereseemsnoreasontod______herstory.4．Mr．WhitewasluckytobuythisTVsetatsucha_____price.5．Itisdifficulttot__________somehotwordssuchasneijuan,fan'ersaiandwudeintoEnglish.smelt/smelledockoubtlowranslate6．Ispendmostofmysparetimestudying,butIstill________(保持不变)behind.7．WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticeplayingdifferentm____________________.8．ZhangQian'sjourneytotheWesthelpeddevelopinternational_______(贸易),especiallyinsilk.remainusicalinstrumentstrade1．...themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident2．InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660...3．TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury．佳句仿写教材佳句

她意外地把盘子打碎了。Shebroketheplate____________

直到他回来我才会走。_______________________hecomesback．

中国发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges__________________inChina.句子仿写byaccident.Iwon'tleaveuntilhavetakenplace请根据课本中3a的内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

take

thousand

and

in

it

without

delicious

drink

popular

he

ruler

also

课文回顾DidyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccidentManypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst1．_______about5,000yearsago．ItissaidthataChinese2．_______calledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink．Onedaywhenhewasboilingdrinkingwater,someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewater3．_____remainedthereforsometime．Hetastedthebrownwaterandfounditwasquite4．___________，andso,teawasinvented.drunkruleranddeliciousAfew5．__________yearslater,LuYu,“thesageoftea”，describedhowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketeainhisbookCha

Jing．Thebook6．______discusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused．7．_____isbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies．InEngland,teaappearedaround1660．TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries8．______placeinthe19thcentury．Thishelpedtospreadthe9．____________ofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld．10．__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.thousandalsoIttookpopularityWithout

ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.【自主探究】

Itissaidthat...表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。知识探究1

其他常见的“Itis...that...”句式：Itisbelievedthat...“人们认为/据信……”Itisreportedthat...“据报道……”Itisknownthat...“众所周知……”【习题演练】(

)1．______thatthousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.A．Itsays B．Itissaying

C．Itissaid D．Itwassaying2．人们认为健康重于财富。______________________healthisabovewealth.CItisbelievedthat

TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries

tookplaceinthe19thcentury.【自主探究】

辨析takeplace与happen2takeplace“发生；出现”，一般指必然性事件的“发生”，即事件的发生有某种原因或经过事先计划或安排Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight.happen“发生；碰巧”，一般表示偶然性的、没预料到的“发生”，无被动语态Ihappenedtoseehimthismorning.【习题演练】(

)3．The22ndWorldCup______inQatarin2022．A．happens B．happenedC．takesplace D．tookplace(

)4．Keepcalmwhenearthquakes______，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.A．happened B．tookplaceC．happen D．takeplaceDC一、

单项填空(

)1．—Mom,flowersforyou．Happybirthday!

—Thanks,myson．Theflowers_______sosweet.A．get B．soundC．smell D．taste(

)2．I_______whetherJudycansuccessfullypasstheexambecausesheneverworkshardforit.A．doubt B．meanC．believe D．knowCA(

)3．Jameswassohappybecauseheboughthisfavoritebookata(n)_______price.A．expensive B．cheapC．high D．low(

)4．Successinlifedoesn'thappen_______accident,butwithhardworkandpractice.A．with B．onC．in D．byDD(

)5．Thankstothekindperson,thelittledog_______fromtheholesuccessfully.A．wassaving B．savesC．wassaved D．savedC二、

完成句子1．《三体》这本书被翻译成了十多种语言。ThebookThe

Three-Body

Problem_____________________morethan10languages.2．毫无疑问，科技让我们的生活变得更好。______________，

technologyhasmadeourlivesbetter.3．据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。__________________theworldwillrunoutoffreshwaterby2050.wastranslatedintoWithoutdoubtItissaidthat三、

短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

it

either

be

because

what

else

by

invent

clean

popular

habit

hundred

(2023广东中考)Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday．Weusuallyput1．____inthebathroom．Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems．Canyouguess2．______itisYes,it'sthetoothbrush．ButdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistoryAccordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople3．_________theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝)．About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo．Itmight4．_____theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes．Astimewent5．____，theformsoftoothbrusheschanged．Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair6．_________pighairwastoohard．Imaginethatyoutravelbackto7．__________ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably．Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tititwhatcleaned

bebecausehundredsbyAroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope．Itbecame8．_________amonglocalpeoplesoon．The9．___________oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife．Todaywehaveagood10．_______ofbrushingteeth．WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit．popularinventionhabit强化练习一、选词填空1．Themotherfoundthathersonhada_________talent.2．Thecheesecake________sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeat.3．Manyofhisbookshavebeen____________intoEnglish，Frenchandmanyotherlanguages.4．Thelittleboyspokeinsucha_____voicethathismotherhardlyunderstoodwhathesaid.5．Thereislittlechickeninthe________．Let'sbuysome.low

smell

fridge

music

translatemusicalsmellstranslatedlowfridge二、单项填空()1．Topeople'sgreatsurprise，theoldbuildingstill_______afterthestrongearthquake．A．refused B．remainedC．required D．reviewed()2．—Ithasbeenrainingfordays．Whenwillitstop—Itis________thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear．A．says B．saidC．saying D．tosayBB()3．Inthepastfewyears，greatchanges________inLianyungang．A．takeplace B．tookplaceC．havetakenplace D．havebeentakenplace()4．—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday—No，he________．A．didn'tinvite B．wasn'tinvitedC．isn'tinvited D．hasn'tinvitedCB()5．—What'sthematter—Hehurthisfingers________whilecuttingvegetables.A．byaccident B．bymistakeC．intime D．ontimeA三、完成句子1．毫无疑问，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一。________________，heisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld．2．世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是被偶然创造出来的。Tea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld，wasinvented_____________.3．据报道，一款新的智能能检测你周围的空气质量。______________________anewkindofsmartphonecantesttheairqualityaroundyou.4．在英国，大约直到1660年茶才出现。InEngland，tea_________appear________around1660.WithoutdoubtbyaccidentItisreportedthatdidn’tuntil四、阅读理解A(2023佛山期末改编)THISISHOWREADINGHASCHANGEDCAVE(洞穴)PAINTINGSCavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures．Someofthem,likethebeautifulpicturesinthecavesinthenorthofSpain,arealmost30，000yearsold．Manyofthesepaintingsshowpeoplehuntinganimals.Whenwelookatthepictures,wegetanideaofhowthepeoplefeltwhendrawingthem．That'swhatthepainterswantedtoshowothers—hopesandfears．STONESANDPAPYRUS(纸莎草)Sometimebetween4000and3000BCE(公元前),peopleinEgyptdevelopedtheskillofwriting．Theyputwritingonstonesfirst．Butitwasimpossibletocarrythestonesfromplacetoplace．Theinventionofpapyrusmadeit．Itwaseasiertocorrectmist